Unit1Ourlivingplanet单元测试卷-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

高二周测卷（六）英语学科第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)(11个小题;2.527.5分)ABCDTheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.302.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.BScientistsandmarinebiologistshadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座头鲸)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn—amotherandababy—hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.＂Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’!＂saidJimOswald,aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.＂It’sbeenreallyexciting.＂ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning,sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso,boatsweresentouttolookforthem,justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.However,DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What’smore,scientistsdon’tusuallyhavethechancetoobserve(观察)themintheirnaturalhabitat.＂Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget,＂saidOswald,＂Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild.＂Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.4．JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause____________.A．thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoBayB．hefoundnewhumpbackwhalesC．thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD．thelosthumpbackwhalesreturnedtothePacificOcean5．Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean,thebiologists____________.A．fedthemwithotheranimals B．swamintoopenwaterC．playedmusicforthem D．playedstrangesoundstothem6．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusthat____________.A．humpbackwhaleswilldisappearinthefutureB．humpbackwhaleswereexcitedintheirnaturalhabitatC．scientistslearnedmoreabouthumpbackwhalesD．scientistsareworriedabouthumpbackwhales7．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LookingfortheLostWhales B．HelpingtheLostWhalesC．TheLostWhalesReturned D．TwoWhalesWereLostCBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging.”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”8．Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B．Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C．Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D．Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Sensitive. B．Beneficial. C．Significant. D．Unnoticeable.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B．Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C．Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D．Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B．Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C．Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D．Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.__12___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.__13__Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___14___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___15___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___16__Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，25小题，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe17tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,18workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”19bytheItalianpolicewherethings20onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook21abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder22untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad23fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad24anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething25abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe26it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench27hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas28tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame29ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They30learnedthatthepaintingtheyownedwascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”Theystudiedtheotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas31PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.17．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted18．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried19．A．attended B．reserved C．canceled D．run20．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden21．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real22．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain23．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved24．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led25．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural26．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed27．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor28．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready29．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden30．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily31．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LockdownLoveThecostofatypicalSaudiweddingisenoughtopreventthemostpassionatelover.Evenasimplepartyinvolvesrentinganimpressiveballroom.Thentherearethecheerleadersandmusicians.Menandwomengatherinseparatehalls,____32___(double)someoftheprices.Altogetheritmightcost200,000riyals($53,000).Often,manyofthesemarriagesendindivorce.Thosethatdon’t____33___(burden)withdebt.Therefore,manycoupleshavewelcomedthese____34____(restrict)thathavecomewithCovid-19.In2020SaudiArabialimitedgatheringsto50peopleor____35____(few).Socouplescoulddownsizetheirweddings____36____losingface.Somechose____37____(share)hallsoverballrooms.Smallercrowdsatesmallercakes.AllinallaSaudicouplemighthavespent90%lessontheirweddings.Willlow-costweddingsbecomethenewnorm?It’sreported____38____fewcouplescomplainedwhentheCovid-19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.Thoughtheoutbreakrecedes(退去),somestillexpressconcernoverthehealthofin-laws.“Agirlalwaysdreamsofafive-starmarriage,butCovid-19hasmadeusmore____39____(practice),”saysBayanZahran,alawyerinJeddah.Somecouplesareoptingforasimpleparty,____40____placeslittlepressureoneitherside.They,____41___,muststilldealwithpressurefromtheirfamilyandpeers.第三部分单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)42.Somefishhavebothmaleandfemaleorganstoincreasethechancesofr