冀教版中考英语题型专项训练：阅读理解课件

阅读理解(中考·孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty­-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameA阅读理解(中考·孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who'sfinishedExercise8？”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid，“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere'sExercise8inUnit1ornot？”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.1．HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?______A.Forfiftyyears.

B.Fortwenty­-sixyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirty­-sixyears.2．WhatisMr.Smithproudof?______A.Allstudentsarehonest.B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwithstudents.BCintotheclassroom,heasked,3．Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents________.A.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclass4．WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?______A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.5．Thestudentsfelt________whenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.sorryBAD3．Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents(中考·河北)Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,B(中考·河北)Hereisastory:Amanwhonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-­climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.whonowownsmanybigsupermarTheyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.6．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________．A．itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC．ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout7．Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________．A.overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoorDATheyoungpeopleoftodaywill8．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”．A.wakeup

B.giveup

C.growup

D.bringup9．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?______A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeopleCBD8．Themeaningoftheunderline6.D

【点拨】根据文章第一段可知“蝴蝶没有经过挣扎、奋斗，它不会飞”，本文中所说的这只蝴蝶是一个男人为它剪掉了蛹，所以它不会飞。7．A

【点拨】

A项意为“克服困难”；B项意为“早做生意”；C项意为“成为明天的领导者”；D项意为“一家一家地卖衣服”。由文章大意可知A正确。8．C

【点拨】

wakeup“醒来”；giveup“放弃”；growup“长大，成熟”；bringup“抚养，教育”。由上文“他的爸爸在他只有20岁的时候就去世了”。可推测出“他爸爸的死强迫他很快成熟”。故C正确。6.D【点拨】根据文章第一段可知“蝴蝶没有经过挣扎、奋斗9．B

【点拨】

A项意为“描述一个蝴蝶从哪里来。”；B项意为“鼓励年轻人面对挑战。”；C项意为“建议人们怎样变成一个成功的育人。”；D项意为“解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。”通过文章大意，可知本文主要在讲“让年轻人勇敢面对困难和挑战”。故B正确。10．D

【点拨】

A项意为“成功的人要有成就意识”；B项意为“年轻人必须积极地培养他们的能力”；C项意为“国家应该继续变得成功”；D项意为“生活的挑战给予年轻人最美好的东西”。根据上下文，D项概括性更强。故D项正确。9．B【点拨】A项意为“描述一个蝴蝶从哪里来。”；B项(中考·沈阳)Childrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(观察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theyfoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson，”saidprofessorStephenHeppel,aleadresearcher.“Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe'vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon'treadonachairathome，”Heppeladded,“Whentheygoonholidays,C(中考·沈阳)ChildrenwithnoshoesTheyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toalltheU．K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey'reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.11．Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“________”．A.SuggestionsonshoelesschildrenB.SuggestionsonchildrenwithshoesonC.ShoelesschildrendobetteratschoolD.Shoelesschildrenlookcoolatschool12．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby________.A.someuniversitystudentsB.childrenfrom25countriesC.teachersin100schoolsD.researchersfromuniversitiesCDTheyreadlyingdown.”CD13．Whichofthefollowingpiecharts(图表)(

)canexplainHeppel'sdiscovery?14．Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith________.A.quietactivitiesB.relaxingconditionsC.someuprightchairsD.asafeenvironment15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthepassage?________A.accept

B.refuse

C.change

D．throwCBA13．Whichofthefollowingpie11.C

【点拨】主旨大意题。文章主旨在首段可以找到：“Childrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.”。12．D

【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(观察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.”可知，此项研究由来自大学的研究者发起。13．C

【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Andwe'vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon'treadonachairathome，”Heppeladded，95%的孩子在家中的时候不在椅子上读书，因此在椅子上读书的占5%，根据图表可知C项符合。11.C【点拨】主旨大意题。文章主旨在首段可以找到：“C14．B

【点拨】细节理解题。由“Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey'reathome”。可知此政策能够给孩子提供像家一样放松的环境。15．A

【点拨】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.”。可知是“接受这个习惯”。accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；change“改变”；throw“扔掉”。14．B【点拨】细节理解题。由“Hesaysrela(中考·丽水)Thinkofasimpleobject—apieceofchalk,forexample.Areyourememberingitsname,itsshape,itscolororitssize?Areyourememberingwhatitisusedfor,orthesounditmakeswhentheteacherwritesontheblackboard?Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain,suchaslanguageandtheabilityofsense.Theybelievethatyoubegintocreateamemorywhenyounoticesomethingwithyoursenses.Thenmessagesaresenttodifferentbraincells,whichjointogethertoformconnections.Anewconnectiongoesintoyourshort­-termmemory.Itisstoredthereforabout30seconds,andthenitiseitherlostorstoredinyourlong-­termmemory.Havingagoodmemorymeansmakinglotsofconnectionsandstoringtheminyourlong-­termmemory.Todothis,youD(中考·丽水)Thinkofasimpleobjecneedtokeepyourbrainingoodshape.Eatplentyofbrainfoodsuchasfishoil,fruitandvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don'tforgettoexercise.Sodosomesportsorjustmovearoundalotinthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourmemoriesgrowstronger.Whenyouwanttoremembernewinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursenses—sight,smell,hearingandtouch—andkeeprepeatingtheinformation.Todowellinyourexamsthisyear,turnofftheTV,silenceyourmobile,andreviewyourworkregularly.Toremembersomethingspecial,useyourimaginationtocreatevisual(视觉的)connections.Forexample,youneedtotakeapencil,aneraser,yourIDcardandchipstoyournextexam.ImaginetheIDcardasthebodyofananimal,thepencilitslongneck,andtheeraseritshead.Yourneedtokeepyourbrainingooanimalishungry,sonowimagineiteatingabagofchips.Itmaysoundcrazy,butit'sfunanditworks.Anotherwayistodosomethingdifferenttoyourroom.Turnapictureupside-down,ortieasockaroundthedoorhandletoremind(提醒)yourselfofsomethingtoremember!16．Atthebeginning,thewritergivesanexampleto_______．A．leadinthetopicofthearticleB.showtheimportanceofchalkC.letreadersrememberthewordD.makereadersknowhisfavorite17．HowmanywaysarementionedtohaveagoodmemoryinParagraph2?_______A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.ACanimalishungry,sonowimagi18．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis________.A.howtodowellinexamsB.howtoremembernewinformationC.whytoreviewourworkD.whattoeattomakememoriesstronger19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Memoryhasnothingtodowithlanguages._______B.Laughtercanhelptoimproveourmemory.C.Apictureofeatingchipsisthemostuseful.D.Ourbrainisdifferenttokeepingoodshape.BB18．Themainideaofthethird【点拨】这篇短文主要介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容：大脑对事物如何进行记忆，怎么做才能有助于有好的记忆力，特殊关注以便记忆信息。16．A

【点拨】推理判断题。根据后文Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain,suchaslanguageandtheabilityofsense…以及后面两段主要围绕记忆的描述，可知开头回想粉笔的各方面是为了引入记忆这一话题。17．C

【点拨】细节理解题。根据Eatplentyofbrainfoodsuchasfishoil,fruitandvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don'tforgettoexercise.Sodosomesportsorjustmovearoundalotinthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourmemoriesgrowstronger.可知提及了四种拥有好记忆的方法，故选C。【点拨】这篇短文主要介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容：大脑对事物如18．B

【点拨】归纳理解题。根据第三段的中心句Whenyouwanttoremembernewinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursenses­sight,smell,hearingandtouch－andkeeprepeatingtheinformation.可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息。故选B。19．B

【点拨】是非判断题。根据Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.可知笑也能提升我们的记忆。故选B。18．B【点拨】归纳理解题。根据第三段的中心句Wheny(中考·武汉)TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3，000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6，500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpaths(小路),havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.E(中考·武汉)TheSilkRoadisthenaItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond­-haired,blue­-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners(俘虏)ofwarabout2，800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.ItincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromItissaidthatRomansoldiersdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.20．Itisclearthat________.A．theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaB．RomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadC．peoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadD．peoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoadCdifferentareas.Allthesepeo21．Theunderlinedword“Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．foreignersB.businessmenC.soldiersD.prisoners22．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsB．theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6，500kilometersinChinaC．peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3，000yearsagoD．peoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoadBC21．Theunderlinedword“Mercha23．TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause________．A．therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemB．thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemC．ChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagainD．peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem24．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．StoriesalongtheSilkRoad

B．SilkRouteMuseumC．TradeforSilk

D．TheWestandtheFarEastDA23．TheoldSilkRoadroutesar(中考·重庆B)Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let'sgoandhavealook!ComeandEnjoy！FBeaGoodReader！Time：13：30—16：30，Apr.10thPlace：ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree！GradeSeven(中考·重庆B)StudentsinourschoolInviteYourFathertoJoinUs！Time：09：00－12：00，Apr.12thPlace：MeetingHall★Joinintheone-­month“stopsmoking”challenge★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus！ForHealth！GradeEightInviteYourFathertoJoinUs！RaiseMoneyforChildren！Time：14：00－17：00，Apr.10thPlace：Schoolplayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,dictionariesandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren！GradeNineRaiseMoneyforChildren！25.Wecanseethepostersonthe________.A.desk

B.blackboard

C.wall

D.playground26．The“stopsmoking”challengelasts________.A.oneweek

B.onemonth

C.oneterm

D.oneyear27．WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexcept________.A.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnature28．Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly______yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A．eightB.sevenC.threeD.twoCBAB25.Wecanseethepostersont(中考·乐山)Travelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin(notherrealname)．InNovember,XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanProvince,andhaddinneratarestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokeaboutherwhileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjuredbadly,reportedCCTV.Thismadethepublicveryangry.Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjuredatfamousscenicspots(景区)inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalTourismAdministration(国家旅游局)gaveseriouswarningstothreenational5Ascenicspots.Italsoaskedthemtochangeandimproveinsixmonths.ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoG(中考·乐山)TravelinghasalwaysbeLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutanOceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplaints(投诉)fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.“We'resorryforourbadwork，”theOldTownofLijianggovernmentwroteonitsSinaWeiboaccount.“Weareopentotourists'suggestions,andwillmakethingsright.”Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremovethemfromthe5­Ascenicspotlist,reportedGuangmingDaily.“I'mgladtohearthatthespotswillimprovethemselves，”saidaSinaWeibouser,whooncewenttoLijiangbuthadabadexperiencethere.“Ihopetheywillchangeintobetterones.”LakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjia29．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?______A．WhyagirltookatriptoLijiang.B．Travelingisnotalwaysrelaxing.C．AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.30．Howsoonshouldthethreescenicspotsimprovetheirservices?______A．Inthreemonths.

B．Insixmonths.

C．Inayear.31．Whywerethethreescenicspotsgivenwarnings?______A．Becausetheygotthemostcomplaintsfromvisitors.B．BecausetheywerethemostvisitedspotsinChina.C．Becausealotofpeoplegotinjuredinthesethreespots.CBA29．Whatisthemainideaofth32.Whatwillhappenifthethreespotsdon'timprovethemselves?______A.Theywillbeclosedforever.B．Thepublicwillrefusetogothere.C．Theywillnotbeonthe5­Ascenicspotlist.33．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A．TouristSpotsWarned

B．ScenicSpotsinDangerC．TravellersInjuredinLijiangCA32.Whatwillhappenifthethr阅读理解(中考·孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty­-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameA阅读理解(中考·孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who'sfinishedExercise8？”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid，“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere'sExercise8inUnit1ornot？”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.1．HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?______A.Forfiftyyears.

B.Fortwenty­-sixyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirty­-sixyears.2．WhatisMr.Smithproudof?______A.Allstudentsarehonest.B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwithstudents.BCintotheclassroom,heasked,3．Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents________.A.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclass4．WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?______A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.5．Thestudentsfelt________whenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.sorryBAD3．Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents(中考·河北)Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,B(中考·河北)Hereisastory:Amanwhonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-­climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.whonowownsmanybigsupermarTheyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.6．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________．A．itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC．ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout7．Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________．A.overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoorDATheyoungpeopleoftodaywill8．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”．A.wakeup

B.giveup

C.growup

D.bringup9．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?______A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeopleCBD8．Themeaningoftheunderline6.D

【点拨】根据文章第一段可知“蝴蝶没有经过挣扎、奋斗，它不会飞”，本文中所说的这只蝴蝶是一个男人为它剪掉了蛹，所以它不会飞。7．A

【点拨】

A项意为“克服困难”；B项意为“早做生意”；C项意为“成为明天的领导者”；D项意为“一家一家地卖衣服”。由文章大意可知A正确。8．C

【点拨】

wakeup“醒来”；giveup“放弃”；growup“长大，成熟”；bringup“抚养，教育”。由上文“他的爸爸在他只有20岁的时候就去世了”。可推测出“他爸爸的死强迫他很快成熟”。故C正确。6.D【点拨】根据文章第一段可知“蝴蝶没有经过挣扎、奋斗9．B

【点拨】

A项意为“描述一个蝴蝶从哪里来。”；B项意为“鼓励年轻人面对挑战。”；C项意为“建议人们怎样变成一个成功的育人。”；D项意为“解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。”通过文章大意，可知本文主要在讲“让年轻人勇敢面对困难和挑战”。故B正确。10．D

【点拨】

A项意为“成功的人要有成就意识”；B项意为“年轻人必须积极地培养他们的能力”；C项意为“国家应该继续变得成功”；D项意为“生活的挑战给予年轻人最美好的东西”。根据上下文，D项概括性更强。故D项正确。9．B【点拨】A项意为“描述一个蝴蝶从哪里来。”；B项(中考·沈阳)Childrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(观察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theyfoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson，”saidprofessorStephenHeppel,aleadresearcher.“Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe'vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon'treadonachairathome，”Heppeladded,“Whentheygoonholidays,C(中考·沈阳)ChildrenwithnoshoesTheyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toalltheU．K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey'reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.11．Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“________”．A.SuggestionsonshoelesschildrenB.SuggestionsonchildrenwithshoesonC.Shoelessch