《导游英语》教学课件 Chapter 9 The First Aid

2022/11/51导游英语

第二版高等教育出版社出版

2022/11/112022/11/52UnitNine

TheFirstAid

TravelinShaanxi急救—陕西导游2022/11/12UnitNine

TheFirs教学内容2022/11/53PartAKnow-howforTourGuides导游实务1.TheHeartAttack突发心脏病2.TouristsInjured游客受伤3.Sunstroke中风PartBListeningComprehension导游听力训练BigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔2022/11/13PartAKnow-howfor教学内容PartCSituationalDialogue情景对话TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorses兵马俑PartDMethodsofIntroduction景点讲解方法

MethodofCombiningFactsandFigments虚实结合法PartCSituationalDialogue情景对教学内容PartEIntroductiontoTouristSites景点讲解HuaqingHotSpring华清池PartFTourismCulture旅游文化ChineseCuisines中国烹饪

PartGTranslation景点翻译TouristSitesinShaanxi陕西旅游景点PartEIntroductiontoTourist导游实务PartA:Know-howforTourGuides

authorityn.权威；权力prescribev.开处方,开药symptomn.症状；征兆fracturev.骨折；断裂tourniquetn.止血带；压脉器Dressingn.敷在伤口的（敷料）rinsev.冲洗；漂洗splintn.夹板；藤条NewwordsPartA:Know-howforTourGuisunstroken.中暑excessiveadj.过多的,过分的dizzinessn.头昏眼花nausean.反胃；恶心vomitn.v.呕吐deliriousadj.神志昏迷的,不省人事的coman.昏迷unbuttonv.解开...的钮扣sunstroken.中ProperNounsXi’anInternationalAirport西安国际机场Xi’anYouthTravelService西安青年旅游社ProperNouns2022/11/591.

TheHeartAttack

TheBrown’sarriveatXianyangInternationalAirport.OnthewaytothehotelinXi’anoneofthetourmemberssuffersaheartattack.Mr.HuangYun,theguidefromXi’anYouthTravelServiceimmediatelyfeedsthepatientwiththemedicinefromherpocketforthefirstaid.导游实务2022/11/191.TheHeartAttack1.Listencarefully,andfillinthewordsorphrasesyouhaveheard.

1)Mr.HuangYunshouldnotgivethepatient___________forhehasnoauthoritytoprescribeforapatient.Heshouldnottakeanymedicinefromothertouriststoofferthepatient,tooiftheyarenotdoctors.hisownmedicine1.Listencarefully,andfill2)Heshouldhavethepatientliedownandraisedhisheadslightlyup.Ifthepatienthasmedicinewithhimfor________________________,hecanhelphimtakeit.3)Heshouldcallforanambulancetotakethepatientto__________________________assoonaspossible.relievingtheheartattacksymptoms

anearbyhospital

2)Heshouldhavethepatient导游实务2022/11/5122.Listenagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdoestheguidehelpthetouristifhesuffersaheartattack?

Heshouldhavethepatientliedownandraisedhisheadslightlyup.Ifthepatienthasmedicinewithhimforrelievingtheheartattacksymptoms,hecanhelphimtakeit.2022/11/1122.Listenagainand2.Howdoyoucallforanambulanceforthefirstaid?Ishallcall120foranambulance.2.Howdoyoucallforanambu导游实务2022/11/5142.TouristsInjured

AftersupperMr.HuangYuntakestouriststotakeawalkonthetopofthecitywall.Oneofthetouristssuddenlyfallsdownandhashislegfractured.WhatdoyouthinkMr.HuangYunshoulddoasalocalguide?2022/11/1142.TouristsInjuredstopthebleeding2.wrapatourniquettightly3.placethickdressing4.tietheknot5.putthefracturedlimbA. inasplintB. inaplanketC. awayfromthewoundD. onthewoundE. abovethewoundF. throughthebloodvesselG. usinghisfingers,palmorfistColumnAColumnB1.Listencarefully,andmatchtheinformationincolumnAwiththatincolumnB(TherearetwoextraitemsincolumnB).stopthebleedingA. inasp导游实务2022/11/516Suggestions(1)Stopthebleedingusinghisfingers,palmorfisttopressthebloodvesselabovethewound.(2)Wrapatourniquettightlyabovethewound.(3)Placethickdressingonthewoundandbindittightlywithabandage.2022/11/116Suggestions(1)Stop2022/11/517(4)Beforebinding,rinsethewoundfirst,andthenwrapitupgently,tyingtheknotawayfromthewound.(5)Putafracturedlimbinasplintmadeofanyavailablematerialtofixthejointandavoidmovingthefracturedlimb.2022/11/117(4)Beforebinding,导游实务2022/11/5182.Listenagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoyouthinktheguideshoulddofirstwhenthetouristhashislegfractured?Heshouldstopthebleedingusinghisfingers,palmorfisttopressthebloodvesselabovethewound,andthenwrapatourniquettightlyabovethewound.2022/11/1182.Listenagainand2.Beforewrappingthefracturedlimbhowcouldtheguidetreatthewound?

Heshouldrinsethewound,andthenwrapitupgently,tyingtheknotawayfromthewound.2.Beforewrappingthefractur导游实务2022/11/520AdditionalTipsforTourGuides

Sunstroke

Whatarethesymptomsofthesunstroke?Howcouldaguidehelpthetouristwhosuffersfromthesunstroke?

2022/11/120AdditionalTipsfor2022/11/521Thesymptomsincludeexcessivesweating,thirst,dizziness,ringingintheears,andnausea.Thepatientmayalsovomitanddevelopafever.Inthecaseofaserioussunstroke,thepatientmaybedeliriousorinacoma.Ifthetouristfeelssick,aguideshouldhelphimtorestinacoolandbreezyplace,unbuttonhiscollarandunfastenhisbelt.Ifpossible,theguideshouldgivethepatientsaltywatertodrink.2022/11/1212022/11/522Forthepatientwhodevelopsafever,theguidemaybathehisbodywithcoldwaterandhelphimtodrinksomewater.Whenthepatientfeelsbetter,theguideshouldencouragehimtohavearest.

Inthecaseofserioussunstroke,theguideshouldsendthetouristtothehospitalafterthefirstaid.2022/11/122Forthepatientwho导游实务2022/11/523Exercise:DecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseIfitistrue,put“T”inthespaceprovidedand“F”ifitisfalse.1.________Aguideshouldofferthetouristhisownmedicineforthefirstaidwhenthetouristsuffersaheartattack.2022/11/123Exercise:Decidewh2022/11/5242.________Aguideshouldusehisfingers,palmorfisttopressthebloodvesselonthewoundinordertostopthebleeding.

2022/11/1242.________Aguide2022/11/5253.________Atouristmayhavesufferedfromthesunstrokeifhehasexcessivesweating,feelthirsty,dizzyandringingintheears.2022/11/1253.________Atouri2022/11/5264.________Ifpossible,theguideshouldgivethetouristsugarwatertodrinkwhenhehasthesunstroke.2022/11/1264.________Ifposs2022/11/5275.________Aguidecanhelpthetouristtorestinacoolandbreezyplacewhenhehasthesunstroke,butnoneedtosendhimtothehospital.

2022/11/1275.________Aguideold-lineadj.历史悠久的exceedv.超越,；胜过panoraman.全景

PartB:ListeningComprehension

Newwords导游听力BigWildGoosePagodaPartB:ListeningComprehensioProperNounsBigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔EmperorGaozong（唐）高宗皇帝Xuanzang玄奘DaCi’enTemple大慈恩寺YanLiben阎立本ProperNouns2022/11/530Themysteryoftheold-lineXi’an2022/11/130Themysteryofthe2022/11/531AmasterpieceofBuddhistconstruction2022/11/131Amasterpieceof2022/11/532BigWildGoosePagoda2022/11/132BigWildGoosePago2022/11/533Originallybuiltin652ADduringthereignofEmperorGaozonginTangDynasty2022/11/133Originallybuiltin2022/11/534StandingintheDaCi’enTemplecomplex2022/11/134StandingintheDa2022/11/535APanoramaofDaCi’enTemple2022/11/135APanoramaofDaCi2022/11/536ApanoramaofXi’anCity2022/11/136ApanoramaofXi’an2022/11/537Xuanzang2022/11/137Xuanzang2022/11/5382022/11/1382022/11/5392022/11/1392022/11/540BuiltofbrickSimplebutappealingstyle2022/11/140Builtofbrick2022/11/541height:64.5m7storeys(firstbuiltto5)2022/11/141height:64.5m72022/11/5422022/11/1422022/11/5432022/11/1432022/11/544Thethirdfloor2022/11/144Thethirdfloor2022/11/545Thefifthfloor2022/11/145Thefifthfloor2022/11/546Theseventhfloor2022/11/146Theseventhfloor2022/11/547Musicalfountain2022/11/147Musicalfountain2022/11/548Inpurple…2022/11/148Inpurple…2022/11/549Inred…2022/11/149Inred…2022/11/550Inblue…2022/11/150Inblue…2022/11/551Inwhite2022/11/151Inwhite2022/11/552Thecolorofthenight…2022/11/152Thecolorof2022/11/5532022/11/1532022/11/5542022/11/1542022/11/5552022/11/1552022/11/556WildGoose…2022/11/156WildGoose…2022/11/557thereflectionofpagodainwater2022/11/157thereflectionof2022/11/5582022/11/1582022/11/5592022/11/1592022/11/5602022/11/160导游听力2022/11/561

1.Listencarefully,andfillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesyou’vejustheard.TouristsarriveattheBigWildGoosePagoda.Mr.HuangYunbeginstointroducethisfamouspagoda,thelandmarkofXi’anCity.2022/11/1611.Listencareful导游听力Originallybuiltin(1)_______________A.D.duringthereignofEmperorGaozongintheTangDynasty,BigWildGoosePagodafunctionedtocollectBuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfrom(2)_________________byXuanzang.Asthesymboloftheold-lineXi’an,itisawell-preservedancientbuildinganda(3)_______________placeforBuddhists.ThepagodaislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXi’anCity,about(4)_______________kilometersfromthedowntownofthecity.StandingintheDaCi’enTemplecomplex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforits(5)_________________intheBuddhistreligion,

652Indiaholy

4fameBigWildGoosePagodaOriginallybuil

itssimplebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnew(6)_______________infrontofthetemple.Firstbuilttoaheightof60meterswithfivestories,itisnow(7)___________metershighwithanadditionaltwostories.Externallyitlookslikeasquare(8)_______________,simplebutgrandanditisamasterpieceofBuddhistconstruction.Builtofbrick,itsstructureisveryfirm.Insidethepagoda,stairstwistupsothatvisitorscanclimband(9)________________thepanoramaofXi’anCityfromthearch-shapeddoorsonfoursidesofeachstorey.OnthewallsareengravedfinestatuesofBuddhabytherenowned(10)________________YanLibenoftheTangDynasty.Stelesbynotedcalligraphersalsogracethepagoda.square64.5coneoverlook

artistitssimplebutappealin导游听力2.Listenagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhenwastheBigWildGoosePagodabuilt?Itwasbuiltin652A.D.duringthereignofEmperorGaozongintheTangDynasty.2.Listenagain,andanswerth2.Whywasthepagodabuiltthere?

ItwasbuilttheretocollectBuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromIndiabyXuanzang.2.Whywasthepagodabuiltth导游听力3.WhatistheheightoftheBigWildGoosePagoda?Itwasfirstbuilttoaheightof60meterswithfivestories.Itisnow64.5metershighwithanadditionaltwostories.3.WhatistheheightoftheB4.Whatisthesymboloftheold-lineXi’an?Whatdoesitlooklike?

TheBigWildGoosePagodaisthesymboloftheold-lineXi’an.Itlookslikeasquarecone,amasterpieceofBuddhistconstruction.4.Whatisthesymboloftheo情景对话

PartC:SituationalDialogue

Newwordsepicn.史诗；伟大事迹formationn.编队replican.复制品nostriln.鼻孔stoutadj.结实的；勇敢坚定的plumpadj.圆胖的；丰满的QinMuseumofTerraCottaWarriorsandHorses

PartC:SituationalDialoguewaist[weist]n.腰部topknotn.头饰,顶髻infantryn.步兵tunicn.束腰外衣putteen.布绑腿；皮绑腿crossbown.弓,弩waist[weist]n.腰部ProperNounsTerraCottaWarriorsandHorses兵马俑EmperorQin’sMausoleum秦陵ProperNouns2022/11/571ThetombofQinShiHuangisnearanearthenpyramid76meterstallandnearly350meterssquare.2022/11/171ThetombofQinShi2022/11/572TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorses2022/11/172TheTerraCottaWar2022/11/5732022/11/1732022/11/574BuriedwiththefirstEmperorofQin(QinShiHuang)in210-209BC

2022/11/174Buriedwiththefir2022/11/5752022/11/1752022/11/5762022/11/176情景对话2022/11/577

UsefulExpressionsforadialogue1）哎，不是告诉你我是半个西安人了吗？对了，要不我们去华清池看看吧。Hey,didItellyouthatI’mhalfofaXi’annative?HowaboutwegoandseetheHuanqingPool?2)真的么？那快带我们去吧，让我们也体会一下儿当贵妃的感觉。

Really?Let’sgonow.Wewanttoexperiencewhatitfeelsliketobe

aconcubine.

2022/11/1772022/11/5783）西安是中国六朝古都里历史最古老的一个，缺了什么也不会缺了文物啊!Xi’anistheoldestamongthesixancientcapitalsinChina.Whateverit’slacking,it’scertainlynotlackingculturalartifacts.4)我们只不过想买一个回去做个纪念，你看他，那么较真儿！

Wejustwanttotakeonebackasasouvenir.Look,howpickyheis!

2022/11/1783）西安是中国六朝古都里历史最古老的一情景对话2022/11/579TheBrown’sareonthewaytotheQinMuseumofTerraCottaWarriorsandHorses.Itisamust-seetouristsitethatnoforeigntouristswillmiss.Mr.HuangYunintroducesthehistoryoftheQinDynastyaswellasthelandscapeontheway.QinMuseumofTerraCottaWarriorsandHorses2022/11/179QinMuseumofTerra情景对话1.Listentothedialogue,anddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Ifitistrue,put“T”inthespaceprovidedand“F”ifitisfalse.1.______MuseumofTerraCottaWarriorsandHorsesisapartoftheMausoleumofEmperorQinShihuang.

1.Listentothedialogue,and2.______About700,000laborersworkedhardtobuilditfor10years.Theworkmenwereburiedalongwiththeemperorinordertokeeptheirmouthsshutup.3.______TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorseswerearrangedaccordingtothebattleformationsoftheQinDynasty.《导游英语》教学课件Chapter9TheFirstAid4.______Theinfantrymenwearaknee-lengthtunic,shorttrousers,putteesandcurvedshoesjustforfreedomofmovingaboutandfighting.5.______Theheightoftheterra-cottawarriorsvariesfrom1.78mto1.97m,justlikethatoftherealsoldiers.4.______Theinfantrymenwear情景对话

2.Dividetheclassintogroups,anddothedialogue.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

2.Dividetheclassi2022/11/584

PartDMethodsofIntroduction

MethodofCombiningFactsandFigments虚实结合法景点讲解2022/11/184

PartDMethodsof2022/11/585Thismethodisappliedtoamusetouristsandarousetheirinterestsaboutthetouristsites.Theguidemayputhistoricalfigures,eventsandmythsintohisintroductionsothattouristsareinterestedatthetouristsitesandcanbetterappreciatethelandscapeorhistoricalinterests.WhenheintroducestheNine-DragonPool（九龙池）oftheHuaqingHotSpringtheguidecantellalegendabouttheJadeEmperors（玉皇大帝）andninedragons.2022/11/185Thismethodisappl景点讲解2022/11/586LegendhasitthattheCentralShaanxiPlain(陕中平原)wasoncestrickenbyaseveredrought(干旱)inancienttime.TheJadeEmperororderedanolddragontocometorescue.Theolddragonledhiseightyoungsonstomakerainhere.Whenthedroughtwaslittleabitrelieved(减轻),thedragonsbegantorelaxandplaywatergamehere.Inafitofanger,JadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadeCauseway(玉堤).Inaddition,hehadtheMorningGlowPavilion（晨旭亭）andtheSunsetPavilion（晚霞亭）builtatbothendsofthecausewayandforcedtheyangdragonstospoutcleatwateralldaylong.2022/11/186Legendhasitt2022/11/587Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfined(被限制)tothebottomoftheRoaringDragonWatersidePavilion（龙吟榭）attheupperendoftheJadeCauseway,andobliged(强迫)himtoexercisecontroloverhisyoungdragons.ThelovestorybetweenEmperorXuanzongoftheTangDynastyandthelegendofmisusingbeacontowertoteasevassalsintheWesternZhouDynastywillcertainlyrenderyourintroductionevenmoreimpressiveandappealingtotourists.2022/11/187Besides,hehadthe景点讲解concubinen.妾；情妇fragrancen.芬芳,香味willown.柳树,柳木制品surfacen.表面；水面spoutv.喷出，喷涌high-rankingadj.高级官员的；职位高的taeln.银两idiomn.成语；习语

PartE:IntroductiontoTouristSitesNewwordsHuaqingHotSpringconcubinen.妾；ProperNounsHuanqingHotSpring华清池KingYou（周）幽王Nine-DragonLake九龙湖FrostFlyingHall(FeishuangHall)飞霜殿YichunHall宜春殿ChenxiangHall沉香殿Nine-BendCorridor九曲回廊DragonMarbleBoat龙石舫Nine-DragonPool九龙汤EmperorXuanzong（唐）玄宗皇帝HuanqingPalace华清宫GuiFeiBathingPool贵妃池LadyYang杨贵妃ProperNounsFloweringCrab-appleHotSpring海棠汤LotusHotSpring莲花汤Five-RoomHall五间厅Eight-PowerAlliedForce八国联军ChiangKai-shek蒋介石ZhangXueliang张学良Xi’anIncident西安事变XixiuRidge(WestEmbroideryRidge)西绣岭Misusingthebeacontowertoteasevassals烽火戏诸侯Asmilevaluesathousandtaelsofgold一笑值千金FloweringCrab-appleHotSprin2022/11/5912022/11/1912022/11/5922022/11/1922022/11/593ThelayoutofHuaqingHotSpring2022/11/193ThelayoutofHuaqiHuaqingHotSpringHuaqingHotSpring2022/11/595NineDragonLake2022/11/195NineDragonLake2022/11/596AwhitemarblestatusofLadyYang-oneofthefourmostbeautifulwomeninacientChina.Shestandselegantlybythelakelikeashyfairy2022/11/196Awhitemarblestat2022/11/597EmperorXuanzongLadyYang2022/11/197EmperorXuanzongLad2022/11/5982022/11/1982022/11/599TheNine-DragonLake

2022/11/199TheNine-DragonLak2022/11/5100Thereflectionsofasurroundingcomplexofbuildingsinterspersedwithwillowsandrocks2022/11/1100Thereflectionsof2022/11/5101IntheDragonMarbleBoatyouwillfindacrystaljadepoolcalledNineDragonpoolwhereXuangzonguesdtotakebaths.2022/11/1101IntheDragonMarb2022/11/5102GuiFeiBatingPoolThepoolwhichismadeofwhitejadelookedverymuchlikeaChinesefloweringcrab-appleistheplacewhereLadyYangtookbaths.2022/11/1102GuiFeiBatingPoo2022/11/51032022/11/11032022/11/51042022/11/11042022/11/51052022/11/11052022/11/5106TheFive-roomhallbuiltinthelateQingDynastyFamousfortworeasons2022/11/1106TheFive-roomhall2022/11/5107First:ItwastheshelterforEmpressDowagerCixiaftertheEight-PowerAlliedForcecapturedPeking.Second:ItwasthetemporaryresidenceofJiangjieshiwhenJiangwascapturedbyZhangxueliangduringtheXi’anIncident.2022/11/1107First:Itwasthe2022/11/51082022/11/11082022/11/5109Twoidioms:①Asmileequalathousandtaelsofgold.

②Misusingbeacontowertoteasevassals.2022/11/1109Twoidioms:①Asmi2022/11/51102022/11/1110景点讲解2022/11/5111HuaqingHotSpringMakeasimulatedintroductionoftheHuaqingHotSpring.Keepinyourmindthefollowingplacesofinterest,eventsandtheirfeatureswhenyoumakeyourintroduction.1.TheNine-DragonLakeisaplacewheretouristscanviewreflectionsofasurroundingfamousscenicspotsinterspersedwithwillowsandrocks.2022/11/1111HuaqingHotSpring2022/11/51122.TheNine-DragonPoolwherecrystalclearwaterspoutsfromtheninedragonmouths,aspectacularviewintheHuanqingHotSpring.3.TheGuiFeiBathingPoolisknownotherwiseastheFloweringCrab-appleHotSpringorLotusHotSpringwhereLadyYangusedtotakebaths.2022/11/11122.TheNine-Dragon2022/11/51134.TheFive-RoomHallispopularfortheworld-famousXi’anIncident.Youmayshowtouristsaroundthesiteandviewtheobjectsandoldphotosoftheindicent.5.ThestoriesaboutAsmilevaluesathousandtaelsofgoldandMisusingbeacontowertoteasevassalswillcertainlyaddmuchfuntoyourintroduction.2022/11/11134.TheFive-RoomHa2022/11/5114

Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingstatements.

1.WhichphilosophyexertsagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesecuisines?A.Confucianism.B.Taoism.C.Buddhism.D.BothConfucianismandTaoism.

DChineseCuisinesPartF:TourismCulture旅游文化

旅游文化2022/11/1114Choosethebest2022/11/51152.WhatdoesConfucianismemphasizewithregardtothepreparationsofthecuisines?A.taste.B.texture.C.appearance.D.A.BandC.D2022/11/11152.WhatdoesConfu2022/11/51163.WhichideaofTaoismisreflectedinpreparationsoftheChinesecuisines?A.Harmony.B.Longevity.C.Enlightenment.D.Propriety.B2022/11/11163.WhichideaofT2022/11/51174.WhatisthemostfamousChinesecuisineinnorthChinaaccordingtothetext?A.Sichuancuisine.B.Guangdongcuisine.C.Shangdongcuisine.D.Jiangsucuisine.C2022/11/11174.Whatisthemos景点翻译2022/11/5118Translation1.ThepresentBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔)is64.5mhighwithsevenstoreys.Thestructureofthepagodaisbuiltofthebrickandwood(砖混结构)inatypicalTangstyle.ItisamasterpieceoftheChineseBuddhistarchitecture.

现存的大雁塔为七层佛塔，塔高64.5米，塔体为砖混结构，唐代佛塔风格，为中国佛塔建筑的优秀代表。

PartG:TranslationforTouristSites2022/11/1118TranslationPartG2022/11/51192.TheBellTower(钟楼)standsinthecentreofthecityofXi’anandwasbuiltin1582.Thetowerismadeoftimberwithtripleeaves(三层檐)andapavilionroof(四角攒顶)andabaseinasquareshapebuiltofgreybricks.钟楼位于西安市中心，建于1552年。基座方形，用青砖砌成，为三层檐、四角攒顶的木构建筑形式。

2022/11/11192.TheBellTower景点翻译2022/11/51203.FamenTemple(法门寺),locatedinFufengCounty(宝鸡市),BaojiCity(扶风县),ShaanxiProvince,isafamoustempleforkeepingthesariras(舍利)ofSakymuniBuddha(释迦牟尼).Discoveredfromthecrypt(地宫)areagreatnumberofculturalrelicsoftheTangDynasty.法门寺位于陕西省宝鸡市扶风县，是安放释迦牟尼真身舍利的著名寺院。法门寺地宫中发现了大量唐代文物。

2022/11/11203.FamenTemple(法门2022/11/51214.陕西历史博物馆(ShaanxiHistoryMuseum)馆藏文(culturalrelics)物375,000件，其中国家一级品762件，国宝18件(nationaltreasures)。ShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasacollectionof375,000piecesofculturalrelics,762ofwhicharethenationaltop-gradesand18arenationaltreasures.2022/11/11214.陕西历史博物馆(Shaanxi景点翻译2022/11/51225.华清池(HuaqingPools)是西安著名的风景温泉区(spasite)，已有3,000多年历史。“华清宫”(HuaqingPalace)，亦名华清池，是唐玄宗(EmperorXuanzong)与杨贵妃(concubine)游乐之所。TheHuaqingPoolswithahistoryofover3,000yearsisafamousspasiteinXi’an.EmperorTheHuaqingPalace,alsoknownastheHuaqingPoolsistheplacewhereEmperorXuanzongandhisconcubineLadyYangamusedthemselves.2022/11/11225.华清池(HuaqingPool2022/11/51236.壶口(Hukou)两岸，苍山挟持(flank)，黄河至此，河床由300多米宽突然收缩(shrink)到50多米。因其形状似一把壶的壶嘴(mouthofapot)，故而得名。BothbanksoftheHukouareflankedbygreenmountains.WhentheYellowRiverflowshereitsbedsuddenlyshrinksfromsome300meterstoaround50meters.Asthewater-channellooksverymuchlikethemouthofapotitgetsitsname“Hukou.”

2022/11/11236.壶口(Hukou)两岸，苍山挟2022/11/5124TheendThankYou!2022/11/1124TheendThankYou!2022/11/5125导游英语

第二版高等教育出版社出版

2022/11/112022/11/5126UnitNine

TheFirstAid

TravelinShaanxi急救—陕西导游2022/11/12UnitNine

TheFirs教学内容2022/11/5127PartAKnow-howforTourGuides导游实务1.TheHeartAttack突发心脏病2.TouristsInjured游客受伤3.Sunstroke中风PartBListeningComprehension导游听力训练BigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔2022/11/13PartAKnow-howfor教学内容PartCSituationalDialogue情景对话TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorses兵马俑PartDMethodsofIntroduction景点讲解方法

MethodofCombiningFactsandFigments虚实结合法PartCSituationalDialogue情景对教学内容PartEIntroductiontoTouristSites景点讲解HuaqingHotSpring华清池PartFTourismCulture旅游文化ChineseCuisines中国烹饪

PartGTranslation景点翻译TouristSitesinShaanxi陕西旅游景点PartEIntroductiontoTourist导游实务PartA:Know-howforTourGuides

authorityn.权威；权力prescribev.开处方,开药symptomn.症状；征兆fracturev.骨折；断裂tourniquetn.止血带；压脉器Dressingn.敷在伤口的（敷料）rinsev.冲洗；漂洗splintn.夹板；藤条NewwordsPartA:Know-howforTourGuisunstroken.中暑excessiveadj.过多的,过分的dizzinessn.头昏眼花nausean.反胃；恶心vomitn.v.呕吐deliriousadj.神志昏迷的,不省人事的coman.昏迷unbuttonv.解开...的钮扣sunstroken.中ProperNounsXi’anInternationalAirport西安国际机场Xi’anYouthTravelService西安青年旅游社ProperNouns2022/11/51331.

TheHeartAttack

TheBrown’sarriveatXianyangInternationalAirport.OnthewaytothehotelinXi’anoneofthetourmemberssuffersaheartattack.Mr.HuangYun,theguidefromXi’anYouthTravelServiceimmediatelyfeedsthepatientwiththemedicinefromherpocketforthefirstaid.导游实务2022/11/191.TheHeartAttack1.Listencarefully,andfillinthewordsorphrasesyouhaveheard.

1)Mr.HuangYunshouldnotgivethepatient___________forhehasnoauthoritytoprescribeforapatient.Heshouldnottakeanymedicinefromothertouriststoofferthepatient,tooiftheyarenotdoctors.hisownmedicine1.Listencarefully,andfill2)Heshouldhavethepatientliedownandraisedhisheadslightlyup.Ifthepatienthasmedicinewithhimfor________________________,hecanhelphimtakeit.3)Heshouldcallforanambulancetotakethepatientto__________________________assoonaspossible.relievingtheheartattacksymptoms

anearbyhospital

2)Heshouldhavethepatient导游实务2022/11/51362.Listenagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdoestheguidehelpthetouristifhesuffersaheartattack?

Heshouldhavethepatientliedownandraisedhisheadslightlyup.Ifthepatienthasmedicinewithhimforrelievingtheheartattacksymptoms,hecanhelphimtakeit.2022/11/1122.Listenagainand2.Howdoyoucallforanambulanceforthefirstaid?Ishallcall120foranambulance.2.Howdoyoucallforanambu导游实务2022/11/51382.TouristsInjured

AftersupperMr.HuangYuntakestouriststotakeawalkonthetopofthecitywall.Oneofthetouristssuddenlyfall