高三一轮复习基础知识复习与检测练习（人教大纲版units34）-课件

高三第一轮复习人教大纲版第一册基础知识第一册Unit3-4注意下列词的正确形式transportfinallycyclepersuadeproperdetaildeterminefamiliarbraveplaindetaileddeterminedcyclistFamiliarity[fə,mili:'ærəti]adjadvadjbravelyadjbraveryntransportationfinalproperlynnPersuasion[pə'sweiʒn]nadvnPersuasive[pə'sweisiv]adjplainlyadvsmellydirtinjuresurvivordestroyuselesselectricityorganizeburyminepercentspeechprepareEuropedestructionuseinjuryuselessnessadjnvusefulnelectric/electrical

vsmelldirtysurvivalnvinjurednadjnsurviveadjorganizationv反义词组织者organizerburialmineralminerpercentagespeakpreparationpreparednadjnnn/adjnadj矿工百分率Europeanjudgejudgementn短语归纳WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切=inallways

bythismeans用这种方法=inthisway

bynomeans决不；一点也不=innoway

bymeansof通过，借助于=bybydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing

Unit3必会习语2.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行

ontime准时

innotime马上；立刻

atthattime那时attimes有时

forthetimebeing暂时的3.inspace在太空

inouterspace在外部空间

ADVENTURETRAVEL

4.getaway(from)摆脱；离开

breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除5.insteadof代替；而不是（区分：instead）ratherthan6.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做；试图作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事

7.takeexercise进行锻炼

havesports;dosport

exerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼

8.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

9.watchout（for...）留神；提防

10.protect…from/against…保护…免受…

11.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事

becarefulabout注意

becarefulwith小心；

12.thinkabout考虑

thinkof想到，想起

thinkover仔细考虑

thinkout想出

13.gorafting去漂流

goonseparateholidays分别去度假14.

Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。

对比：It’sthesamewith......也一样

It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。

Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.

15.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi

16.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

17.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好

givemyregardstosb

remembermetosb.

18.inthepast在过去intheolddays

19.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays;forthepresent

20.inthefuture在未来；将来infuture今后

INTEGRATING

SKILLS

21.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来（通过媒介物连接）

link...with/to

join...to...（直接连接）

22.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…

一方面…,另一方面..

23.learnabout了解；学习有关…知识

24.makemoney挣钱；赚钱earnmoney

25.thefourofyou你们四个人

fourofyou你们其中的四个人

26.makenotes做笔记takenotes

comparenotes

27goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

28.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了

29.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句

the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法

30.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上；不落后

31.reachout(forsth)伸手去（拿，碰）32.payattentionto注意

focusone’sattentionon

call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

32.giveaway赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）

giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服

giveout分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）

giveoff发出（光，热，气，味等）

33.comeupwith提出；想到（主意）；

Unit4必会习语

WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING

1.talkabout谈论；议论

talkwithsb;talkof提到

2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会

3.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.

4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)

偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）

7.shout/callforhelp呼救

8.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholiday

onholiday在度假9.I’mafraidof+n.害怕

I’mafraidthat...担心

I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事

I’mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样

I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会。

5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话

6.playtennis打网球THERESCUE

10.anaturaldisaster自然灾害

11.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事

hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事

312.lookaround环顾；四处看

showsbaround13.advancetowards朝…前进

14.beupon逼近；临近

15.sweepsbdown把...冲到了

16.

drag拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）

dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走

pull拉；扯（应用范围比较广）

pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门

pullat/on

拉扯pullup拉起来；拉上来

draw

拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）

drawone’sattention吸引注意；drawaconclusion得出结论

drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱

drawnear就要来临；逼近

17.getonone’sfeet（艰难的）站起来getup;standup

18.holdonto抓住不放弃所拥有之物

20.againstthewall倚着墙

21.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争

22.lookinto往…里面看；浏览；调查

lookintoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;

lookatsbinthemirror照镜子

lookatsbupanddown上下打量某人

23.withalookoffright

害怕的；恐惧的

24.cutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来

cutaway剪掉25.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepth

athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep27.sweepaway(风)吹走；（浪）卷走；

sweepdown吹倒；席卷；冲倒

28.workout计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；

workat从事；致力于

workon继续工作；从事于

29.referto指的是；谈到；提到；查阅

26.(just)aroundthecorner即将来临，onits/theway;beupondrawnear；instore

WORD

STUDY&GRAMMAR

30.advancethedeadline

提前最后期限31.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...

chance可能性U.n.&C.n

Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth/that从句

Thechances/chancesarethat...

可能...

bychance偶然

33.

（区分：pay;cost;spend;take）

sbpaymoneyforsth

sthcostsbmoney

sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth

Ittakessbtimetodosth

34.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在乡下

35gototown进城

gotothecountry(side)下乡

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

36．takeaphotoofsb给…照相

37.inasecond=inaveryshoretime

38.atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行

39.thenextmorning第二天早上

40.onthemorningofApril18th,1906

41.asaresultof由于…asaconsequenceof

42.A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍

A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍

A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍

(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)A+动词/be+tentimeswhat…1.advance的用法▲构词：advancedadj.高等的．先进的，高深的▲搭配：①inadvance在前头，预先，事先②inadvanceof在……前面；比……进步；超过③ontheadvance(物价)在上涨【考例】ItissaidthatMissWhitehadsomedifficultyinstudyingthe____maths.A.improvedB.developedC.advancedD.increasedC单词聚焦2.chance的用法▲搭配：①byanychance万一，碰巧，或许②bychance偶然，意外地③takea/one'schance冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会【考例】(2005南京)Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A.workB.luckC.chancesD.services

C3.cost的用法▲构词：costlyadj.昂贵的，贵重的▲搭配：①costsb.sth.花费某人(多少钱)；让某人付出(代价)／牺牲……②atallcosts不惜任何代价．无论如何③atanycost不惜任何代价，无论如何④atcost(price)按成本价格，按原价⑤atthecostof以……为代价，用……换来的；丧失；牺牲【考例】Theywonderedhowmuchthiskindofcarwould____them.A.payB.spendC.costD.wasteC4.fearn.&vt.

(1)n.恐惧(多作不可数名词)Hisfacewasgrowingpalewithfear.

忧虑；担心的事(可数)Thereisnoreasonforyourfears.

forfearof由于怕……，以防

Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissinghistrain.

forfear(that)惟恐；怕的是；以防

Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.

infearof害怕；担心

Thethiefwasinfearofthepolice.

(2)v.恐惧；害怕，接n./pron.Catsfearbigdogs.

恐惧；害怕，接todoDon'tfeartotellthetruth.

恐怕；担心，接从句

Shefearedthatshemightnotfindhiminhisroom.▲构词：fearfuladj.可怕的，严重的；惧怕的，胆怯的；担心的，忧虑的fearlessadj.不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的▲搭配：①beinfear(of)(为……而)提心吊胆②forfearof因为怕；以免，怕的是③forfearthatS.should/might/woulddo生怕；为了防止(某事发生)④haveafearthat-clause担心／怕(发生某事)⑤withfear吓得，怕得⑥fear(vi.)for...担心／忧虑……【考例】(2004江苏)Hegottothestationearly,____missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearch

C①Thefrightenedgirlfeared_______________________________________________一个人呆在暗处。②He__________________________hismother,leftaloneonthefarm.③He'sworkinghard_____.A.forfearthathewillfailB.forfearheshouldfailC.lesthefailsD.forcasehewouldfail④---She’snotcomingback?---____________.Staying/tostayinthedarkalonefearedfor/wasinfearofIfearnotB5.once的用法▲搭配：①allatonce突然；同时②atonce立刻，马上；同时③(every)onceinawhile偶尔，有时，间或④forthisonce(=foronce，justforonce)就这一次；破例一回⑤morethanonce不止一次，多次⑥notonce一次也不⑦onceagain/more再一次⑧onceandagain一再，再三⑨onceortwice一两次；有时，偶尔⑩onceuponatime从前【考例】(2004上海)____wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthelengthoftimewewillrememberit.A.BeforeB.OnceC.UntilD.Unless

B6.preferv.宁愿；更喜欢

(1)prefer+n./pron.更喜欢；较喜欢

Theboypreferredadetectivestory.

(2)preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB(3)prefer+todo更喜欢；较喜欢

Shepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.(4)prefersb.todosth.Shepreferredhimtostayathome.

(5)prefer+n./pron./doing+to+n./pron./doing喜欢……而不喜欢

EgIpreferthetowntothecountry.Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.(6)prefertodo...ratherthando=wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿……而不愿

Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.

(7)

prefer+从句(谓语动词用shoulddo，should可省略)Shepreferredthatheshoulddoitinthekitchen.

closetoalong/onwith1.It’sverygoodforeveryonetogetclosetonature.2.Doyougeton/alongwellwithyourclassmates?3.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish?7.get

/

be

getin

到达、当选getsb.in

请某人到家中做某事

Wemustgetsomebodyintorepairthedoor.getsth.in

收集、收割

Whenwegotthere,allthepeasantsweregettinginthecropsinthefields.Wouldyourpleasehelpmegetinallthesedebts?比较:getsb./sth.in;getoversb./sth.;getaroundsb./sth.;gettogether(withsb.);getsth.across;getdowntosth.;getthroughsth.getoversb.(=forget)Ican’tgetovermyfirstEnglishteacher.getoversth.恢复、复元

Freddidn’tremarry;henevergotovertheshockoflosinghiswife.LiTaofellillyesterday,buthegotoveritthismorning.getoverwithsth.

结束不愉快的事getroundsb.说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事

WangFangissocleverthatsheknowshowtogetroundherfather.getroundsth.逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子

Acleverbusinessmanmightfindwaysofgettingroundsomelaws.gettogether(withsb.)与某人聚会

Someofusgottogetherforafriendlychatinmyroomlastnight.Wegottogetherwithsometeacherstodiscusssomeproblemsinourstudy.getsth.across(tosb.)使某事物被人理解

Ispokeveryslowly,butstillmymeaningdidn’tgetacross.Theteacherfailedtogetthejokeacrosstohisstudents.getthrough(tosb.)到达某人处；与某人接触

Icalledyoumanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.getthrough(sth.)通过（考试）

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.getthrough(with)sth.

结束、完成

AssoonasIgetthrough(with)mywork,I’llhelpyou.高考点击Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.(08天津)A.gotover B.gotonwithC.gotaround D.gotoutof2.We’regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(06北京春季)A.getin B.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether3.Wehaveto_____thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.(07湖北)A.getaway B.getacross C.getthroughD.getinDAD8.inafewdays’time/afterafewdaysinafewdays’time=inafewdays,afewdaysaway,afewdayslatereg.1.I’llcomeandseeyouin3days.2.Hewillbebackaftertwoo’clock.3.HeleftonMondayandreturnedaftertwodays.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=几天后高考点击Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s______walk.(08上海春季)A.afourhour B.afourhour’sC.afour-hours D.afourhours’Dbeoff---leaveseeoff---saygoodbyetosb.给某人送行,

meetsb接某人gooff---gobad,disappear,passaway,

gooffto；beoffto,leavefor;动身去

Eg.1.Thissteakhasgoneoff(=gonebad).2.Thepainwentoff(=disappeared).3.I’llseemysisteroffatthestationthisafternoon.9.gooff10promisev.允诺，许诺;预示,有…的希望

n.诺言;迹象,征兆promisingadj.

promisesth.sb.sthtodosb.todosb.thatclausemake/keep/carryout/breakapromise①Hepromisedanimmediatereply.②Thecollegeprincipalpromisedtolookintothematter.Thecollegeprincipal______________________________________________③Attheageof21,hewasratedasa_____________graduatestudentatoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.④Theclearskypromises

fineweather.他答应立即回复／ustolookintothematter／mising

11forpleasurewithpleasure为了乐趣高兴的答应别人去做Itismypleasure回答别人的感谢Itisapleasuretodosth---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?---Yes,_________.(05山东）AforpleasureBIcouldCmypleasureDwithpleasure.D12含get的短语①getback回来，恢复，送回

getbackfor意为“回去拿②getoff下来，动身，起飞③getup起床，站起来④getmarried结婚⑤geton/alongwith与某人相处．某事的进展⑥gettogether聚首，碰头⑦getawayfrom逃离⑧getonone‘sfeet站起来⑨getdown下来⑩getonwellwith与……相处融洽

⑫getout出去，逃脱⑬getthrough通过，接通…….⑭getdownto开始着手做某事⑮getacross(使)通过,使…被sb理解⑯get(a)round传开，说服⑰getin进入,收获/回,插话

getover克服，渡过，痊愈A【考例】(2007辽宁)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It'stimeforusto____ourstudies．

A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover

313.含take的短语①takeapicture照相，拍照②takeataxi/bus,etc.打的(坐公交车等)③takeaway拿走，夺取，使离去④takecareof小心，照料，保管⑤takeoff脱，去掉，取消，起飞⑥takeout拿出，带……出去⑦takeone'splace就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某人的位置【考例】Readerscan____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthroughgetover意为“痊愈，克服”；getin意为“插话”；getalong意为“进展．继续”；gelthrough意为“接通。办完”。本句话意思是：读者不必准确知道每个词的意思就能继续下去。C⑧takeplace发生，产生⑨takeexercise

做运动⑩takeaseat坐下⑪taketurnstodosth轮流⑫takeanactivepartin积极参加⑬takeamessage捎口信/send/leave..⑭takeon从事，呈现⑮taketheplaceof取代，代替⑯takeapart拆开⑰takedown拿下，记下⑱take...for...误认为……⑲takein吸收，接纳,上当,受骗⑳takeup拿起．从事．占据,[例句]FatherwasconvincedthatPeterwasunhappyatboardingschool,andmadearrangementstotakehimaway.父亲确信彼得在寄宿学校不开心，决定把他带走。

Willyoutakecareofbuyingthewinefortonight'sparty?你负责为今晚的晚会买酒水好吗?Theboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.男孩们进到车里，开车去了药店。HetookmyplaceinthequeuesothatIcouldgoandgetsomethingtoeat.他替我排好了队，以便我能够回去弄点儿吃的。

14含“动词+out”短语①comeout出来，出版，传出，绽放，发芽②goout出去，熄灭，不时兴③lookout当心，注意④takeout拿出，取出，带……出去⑤rushout冲出去，⑥tryout尝试，试验⑦watchout小心⑪getout出去，逃离，泄露，公布⑫pickout看出，选出挑选，辨别出⑬thinkout想出⑭giveout发出，筋疲力尽⑮setout出发，⑧wearout穿破，用坏，(使)疲乏，消磨⑨findout找出，查出⑩makeout填写，完成．设法应付Makefor向某方向移动,走向,攻击,袭击,有助于,倾向于[例句]Pleasegooutandtellthechildrentomakelessnoise.请出去告诉孩子们不要吵闹。

Thesebicycleshavebeenrushedoutandnotuptoourusualstandard.这些自行车匆忙大量生产，没有达到我们的正常标准。

Watchout.Thetrainiscoming.小心，火车来了。Yourwillwearoutyourpatienceintime,myfriend.朋友，最终我们会没有耐心的。【考例】(2005湖北)Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan____myfather.A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout

B词语比较1.it／one／ones／that／thoseit，one，ones，that，those这几个词常用来替代句中或上文中已提到的名词，以避免重复。但我们应注意它们所使用的场合。

it用于指代前面提到过的名词，而且就是指那个名词，即同类同物。it可以替代单数可数名词或不可数名词。例：Helookedforhiswatcheverywhereyesterday，butcouldn’tfinditanywhere．

one通常用来代替上文中出现过的可数名词或以可数名词为中心词的整个名词词组，意思是指与有关名词同类型的另一个(或另一些)。通常用one代替单数可数名词，而ones代替复数可数名词。例：Ihavelostmypen．AndI'mgoingtobuyanewone．

Hehasanewcoatandseveraloldones．

that用来代替上文中出现的名词，它表示与上文中同类的东西。that既可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，常要求有后置定语，一般不指人。例：Thepriceofwheatishigherthanthatofrice．

those可用来替代可数名词的复数，表示特指，常要求有后置定语；有时可与theones互换使用。例：Thestudentsinourclassworkharderthanthoseintheirclass．2.aswith／asfor／asto

aswith意为“正如……一样”。

例：Aswithdrawingapicture，youshouldbepatientandcarefulindoingthisjob．

asfor意为“至于”(有时暗示不关心或轻视)。

例：Asforyou，Ihaveneverwantedtoseeyouhereagain．

asto意为“关于；至于”(多用于句首)。

例：Astoyourbrother，1willdealwithhimlater．3prepare／preparefor／bepreparedfor

prepare意思是“准备”，指直接做某事。例：Mumispreparingsupper．Canyouaskherthequestionsomeothertime?

prepare(sth)

for

sth并非直接做某事，而是指“为某事做准备”。与getreadyfor同例：Studentsarepreparingforthecomingexaminations．

bepreparedfor在许多情况下可以与preparefor替换使用。但当表示对即将到来的不好的事情做好了准备时，多用bepreparedfor。例：Wemustexpectthebestandbepreparedfortheworst．

4.wear,puton,haveon,dress,bein,tryon

(1)wearv.穿着；戴；蓄须(发)；磨损；(脸容)呈现，显出Heiswearinganovercoattoday.*wearout(把)穿破；(把)用坏；(使)疲乏；(使)耗尽Ihavewornoutmyshoes./Mypatiencewore(wasworn)out.(2)puton

穿上；戴上(侧重穿着的动作)

Putonyoursweater,otherwiseyouwillfeelcold.(3)dressvt.给……穿衣服n.衣服；连衣裙

preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备

bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyfor

makepreparationsfor为...做准备

dresssb.(insth.)或bedressed(insth.)注意：穿的衣服接在in之后。Motherdressedherbabyandthentheywentdownstairs.

(4)haveon表示穿着的状态，注意不能用进行时。

AttheSpringFestival,allchildrenhaveonnewclothes.(5)bein表示穿着的状态

Therewasagirlinred.

(6)tryon试穿FitonMotherwastryingonanewdress.5.getcloseto

(1)closeadj.靠近；接近

Thechurchisclosetotheshops.

亲密；密切

Areyouaclosefriendoftheirs?

(2)closeadv.靠近；接近

Hewasstandingclosetothedoor.

(3)closev.关上；关闭(不开发)；结束

Sheclosedhereyes./Hereyesclosed.(闭上)

(4)closelyadv.紧密地；仔细地；密切地

Hegotcloselyintouchwiththemagazinesoftoday.Thelittlebabywascloselylookedafterbyher.36.handin交上去(给老师或上级)；交来(handv.)Eachstudenthastohandinacompositiononceaweek.[比较](1)handdown传下来；传给Ourfatherhandeddownthesecustomstous.

(2)hand(on)…to…传给，传递Theywillhandthephotographtothosewhohavenotseenit.

(3)handout发给大家；散发

Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson．[比较](1)close与closely

作副词时，close含具体之意，closely含抽象之意。

(2)类似的词组有high(高)--highly(高度地)，deep(深深地)--deeply(深入地)，wide(很开，宽)--widely(广泛地)，low(低的)--lowly(低贱的)(作形容词)7.Eco-travelisawaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimalsandplants

aswellas

people.生态游可以找到既帮助别人．又帮助动植物的途径。该句中的aswellas是连词，连接两个并列成分。例如:HecanspeakGermanaswellasFrench.常见的用法:1.well是副词，意思是“好，优秀”，aswellas是形容词同级比较结构。2.

aswellas是固定短语，意思是“和”，相当于"notonly…butalso..."。3.

aswellas连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。4.aswellas还可当作复杂介词用，意思是“除了……之外，还有”；相当于"besides，apartfrom"。5.aswell，是副词短语，意思是“也”，相当于“too/also”常位于句尾，与too位置相当。6.may/mightaswelldosth表示“还是……的好”。【考例】Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas

B交际速成☆交际速成☆【考点1】Talkingaboutintentionsandplans.谈论意愿和打算(2004江苏)--Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon'tknow.____.A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有：①I'llgowithyou.②I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.③I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.C④Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpenfriend.⑤IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.⑥Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.⑦BillintendstospendhisvocationinCalifornia.⑧I'mthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.⑨Wherewouldyouprefergoing...?⑩Howwouldyouliketogoto...?⑪Whenareyougoingoffto...?⑫Howareyougoingto...?【考点2】Expressinggoodwishes祝愿(2005广东)Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.Mike:____!A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck

D【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有：①Haveagoodday/time!②Haveagoodjourney/trip!③Goodluck!④Enjoyyourself!⑤Bestwishestoyou!⑥HappyNewYear!⑦Happybirthday!⑧MerryChristmas!应答语有：①Thankyou.②You,too.③Thesametoyou.【考点3】Describingemotions描述人物的情感(2008上海春招)--I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.--____.A.PleasegoaheadB.That'sallrightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime

D【归纳】

英语中描述人物情感的用语有：①(恐惧)Help!/Howterrible!/I'mafraidof.../I'mafraidto.../Youscaredme!/Itscaresme!②(高兴)(It's)welldone!/Howwonderful!/That'sgreat!/I'mpleasedto...③(惊奇)Really!/Ohdear!/Isthatso?/Whatasurprise!/Howsurprising!④(忧虑)What'swrong?/what'sthematter?/Anythingwrong?/Whatshouldwedo?⑤(安慰)There,there./Don'tbeafraid.／Don'tworry./It's(quite)allright./It'llbeOK/allright.⑥(满意)Good!/Welldone!／Perfect!/That'sfine./That'sbetter.⑦(遗憾)I'msosorry!/It'sagreatpity!/Whatashame!/That'stoobad!⑧(同情)I'msosorry!/I'msosorry(aboutyourillness)./I'msorrytohearthat.⑨(愤怒)Damn!/Howannoying!⑩(鼓励)Welldone!/Comeon!/Keeptrying./Youcandoit![牛刀小试1]1.--I'dliketotakeaweek'sholiday.--____,we'retoobusy.A.Don'tworryB.Don'tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme2.--Iwassosurethatourexperimentwasgoingtosucceed,butsomethingwentwrongatthelastmoment.--____,butdon'tgiveitup.A.FindoutthereasonB.NevermindC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Youdon't'meanthat3.--Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'sshowhavebeensoldout.--Ohno!____.IwaslookingforwardtothatB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.IknewitalreadyD.It'snotatallinterestingACCD

4.--WearegoingtotraveltoItaly.--____.A.GoodbyeB.GoaheadC.Iliketogo,tooD.Haveagoodtime5.--I'dratherhavesometea,ifyoudon'tmind.--____.ThankyouverymuchB.Yes,IlikesoC.No,it'snothingD.Ofcourse,anythingyouwantD[牛刀小试2]用所给单词的适当形式填空：(advance,means,cost,protect,fear,separate)Theteacherimprovedthestudents'Englishby________ofdictationandrecitation.2.Allthegoods_______mealmosthalfamilliondollars.3.Wemust________thewildanimalsfromthehunting.4.Everybabyshouldbe________afterheishorn.5.Noneofthem_______deathwhentheenemycameintothevillage.6.Therearetoomanypeople,soyoushouldhaveboughtaticketin_______.meanscostprotectseparatedfearedadvance[牛刀小试3]请根据句意，选用所给短语的适当形式填空：(getaway，takeup，takeon，thinkout，getdownto)1.--Shallwesetoffrightnow?--Sorry.I'mtoobusyto__________forthemoment.2.Thefinalexaminationiscoming:youreallymust___________yourstudies.3.Themanagerdoesn'thavemuchfreetimeashiswork___________nearlyallhissparetime.4.Wealsosharedanumberofqualitieswhichwefeltwereinourfavorwhenwe_________thetask.5.Hemighthave___________hisideaabouttheartexhibitionmuchbetter,ifhehadplannedwhathewantedtosay.getawaygetdowntakesuptookonthoughtout[牛刀小试4]1.____youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheatre.(06吉林)ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless2.Nowthatyou'vegotachance,you____makefulluseofit.(NMET08)A.hadbettertoB.mightaswellC.mightaswellasD.wouldratherBD4.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,____?(2008上海春招)A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey5.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,____wehadn'texpected.(08北京)whenB.thatC.whichD.whatCD基础知识

检测练习☆短语闯关☆l.get____from逃离2.watch____注意，当心

3.protectsb/sth____保护／保卫某人(某事物)4.seesb____到火车站、飞机场等某处为某人送行5.ontheother____另一方面6.as____as也，还，而且7.____fire失火away

outfromoffhandwellon9.pullsb____把……往上拽10.get____one‘sfeet站立起来；站起身来11.go______通过，经受。仔细检查

12.____holiday在度假13.travel____旅行社代理人14.be____逼近，临近15.____exercise进行体育锻炼16.____"Hi"tosbfor/fromsb代某人向某人问候

uponthroughon

agentupon

e____with提出18.go____ahike去远足

19.becaught____受困于……，陷于……20.____asecond马上，一会儿21.look____往……里面看，调查22.refer____提到．涉及；参考23.hold____抓住，握住24.sweep____冲走，刮走25.sweep____冲倒，吹倒upfor

inininto

toonto

awaydownPhonetics1boardAtransportationBpoisonousCuponDresponsible2handleAseparateBvacationCdisaster