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LanguagepointsinReadinggothrough(1)经历

Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.1.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?(2)通过,成功,成交

Theplandidnotgothrough.(3)审阅,检查

Ican’tgothoughthelettersinanhour.(4)翻找,查看

Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.(5)穿过,通过

Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.readthrough通读

lookthrough浏览

flowthrough流过

getthrough通过,接通,使….成功

searchthrough搜寻,查找2.doresearchon/into/in...从事,进行,做研究

Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.

research可作可数名词和不可数名词,有自己的单复数形式。短语doresearch中research为不可数名词。3.callup打电话,使......回忆起

I’llcallyouuptonight(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)

callfor需要,要求

callback回电话,召唤某人回来

callin邀请,请来

callon/at拜访(callon后跟人作宾语,callat后跟地点名词作宾语

)---CanIdothejob?---I’mafraidnot,becauseit___skillandpatience.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforcallondropinonpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜访某人+sb.callatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜访某地+sp.4.nowandthen有时,偶尔

Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.Iusedtocallpeople___,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork相关短语:fromtimetotime有时;不时(every)nowandagain时而;不时fromnowon从现在开始,今后justnow刚才sincethen从那时以来5.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

这回我有机会表现一下自己了,我要发明一个既能捉住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西。distinguish辨别,区别Ican’tdistinguishthetwins,theyaresoalike.distinguish…from=distinguishbetween…and…

把…...与…...加以分开Canyou

distinguishbetween

thosetwoobjects?你能区分那两个物体吗?Childrenshouldbetaughtto

distinguish

right

from

wrong.应当教育孩子分辨好坏。distinguishoneself显扬自己,使自己扬名He’sdistinguishedhimselfasateacher.作为老师,他早已负有盛名。Themandistinguishhimself

byhiswisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。tellthedifferencesbetween…and…=tell…from…把......与......区分开distinctionn.区别,差异distinctiveadj.有特色的,与众不同的distinctadj.

截然不同的distinguishableadj.区别得出的,

辨认得出的6.ThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.

在therebe结构中,be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则

Therewasabucketofwaterandtwochairsinthecornerofthehouse.There

weretwochairsandabucketofwaterinthecornerofthehouse.therebe强调某处有某物;have强调某人有某物指为人所拥有Thereisabookonthedesk.Ihaveabook.seem的归纳总结1)seem+tobe+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词辨析:therebe与haveSomethingseemedtobewrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.Thefirstmemoriesseemedtobeconnectedwithwork.2)seem构成的句式:Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….Itseemsthateveryonewassatisfied.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.

seem

表示有某种根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。

appear

从外表或者表面上看来“似乎,好像”,有时暗含“事实上并非如此”之意。

look

强调视觉上的印象。

Itappearsatruestory.Helooksaperfectfool.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.(2001上海)totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold7.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtapthemintheeasiestway.

setabout

(doing)sth.

开始,着手

Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwe’llfinish.Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.setouttodosth.开始做某事setout(for)出发,启程setoff(for)=leavefor出发,动身setaside留出,对…不予以考虑setdown记下,写下setup设置,造成,产生Onreceivingtheassignment,we___atonce.A.settoworkB.setouttoworkC.getdowntoworkD.alltheabove

habit:outofhabit出于习惯

beinthehabit有…...的习惯

breakthehabit改掉…...的习惯

develop/formthehabitof养成…...习惯habit通常指个人经常行为custom一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗practice指惯例,也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。8.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.whencooled的构成:连词+过去分词,相当于when引导的状语从句:whenitiscooled.Beartheminyourmind!when/while/once/unless/until等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的谓语动词中含有系动词be时,从句中的主语和系动词be可省略,形成“连词+分词”结构。Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.没叫你讲话不要讲。

Whileunfinished,hewasugly,butnowhewasalivinghorror.Whileunfinished,...=原从句为主动结构时,用when/while…+现在分词来代替;原句为被动结构时候,用when/while…+过去分词短语来代替。Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.WhilehewasunfinishedWhen__help,oneoftensays“thankyou”or“it’skindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered9.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.

它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。abruptlyadv.突然地,唐突地,意外地,比suddenly的意外程度强。

abruptadj.突然的;意外的这路有很多急转弯。Theroadisfullof____________.这会议突然结束了。Themeetingcameto____________.我们的讨论突然给缩短了。Ourdiscussionwas_______curtailed.abruptturnsanabruptendabruptly10.convenientadj.

方便的,便利的

beconvenienttoItisconvenientforsb.对某人方便

Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事方便警示:convenient不能以人作主语。

Thisdishwasherisveryconvenienttome.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?It’sconvenienttohaveasupermarketnearby.Choosethecorrectanswer:1)Comeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou2)Ifitisquite__toyou,I’llvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable11.Onlyafter

youhavehadthatrecognition

can

you

say

thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到这种承认,你才能说你是真正的一个发明家。Only修饰状语置于句首,主句需用倒装语序。Onlybyworkinghard

canwe

passtheexams.12.Nor

willyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse’s.

你的产品要经过仔细调查,证明它确实与众不同,你才能获得专利。以否定词no,not,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,little等开头的句子,句子的主句要部分倒装。Never

canyoupasstheexamifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstu

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