2019山东省德州市学业水平考试英语试题

17德州市二O—九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Thankyou.B.Goodnight.C.Justkidding.2.A.Beactive.B.Openyoureyes.C.OK.Iwillspeakslowly.3.A.Anengineer.B.Youbet.C.Nothing.4.A.Niceidea.B.Hereitis.C.Iwillmissyou.5.A.Notfarfromhere.B.About10stops.C.Atthethirdcross（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.7.8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）WhichmethoddoesJackprefer?Learningonhisown.B.Workinginagroup.C.Studyingwithteachers'help.Whatisthegirl'sgrandpalike?A.Humorous.B.Brave.C.Strict.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sdaughter?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.Howdoesthewomanencourageherchildrentoread?A.Shegivesthemprizes.B.Shereadsalongwiththem.C.Sheletsthemreadbythemselves.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）Whydoestheboyalwaysgetgoodmarks?A.Heisjustlucky.B.Heknowshowtostudy.C.Othershelphim.Howmanythingsdoestheboyalwaysdo?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whatkindofplacedoestheboyalwaysstudyin?A.Anoisyplace.B.Acrowdedplace.C.Aquietplace.Howlongdoestheboystudybeforeabreak?A.Sixtyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twentyminutes.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内客，将信息配对。（3分）JaneA.graduatefromschoolandsaygoodbyetoeachotherMarkB.winthebasketballmatchwithteammatesandscoreover100pointsJuliaC.bethankfultoherfriendsforhavingmadeherstayinChinasowonderful（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是SchoolMagazine对外籍大学生Dan的来访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。InterviewaboutDanSchoollifeGetupat5o'ckjckandgotothe（21）Swimfrom6t>\?k>eklo（22）o'clock（j（jtoiherythorao（23）torelaxOutdooractiviliesMakemany（24）whohavelhesameinterestPerscnalhobbiesNotmean（25）onlv1lelptoknowthewurlcl?indimd^rstcindlreallife二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical（热带）placesneartheEarth'sequator（赤道）,therearetwoseasons:a'wet'

seasonanda'dry'season.Eachseasonbringschanges.TheyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheTheweatheranimalshaveworld.TheweatheranimalshaveSpringstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.getswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manytheirbabiesinspring.Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.lengthagain.thetrees.Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.thetrees.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromSomeanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.ThereareseasonsonGreenland（格陵兰岛）attheNorthPole.A.fourB.threeA.fourB.threeC.twoD.oneManyanimalsinspring.havebabieschangecolorcollectfoodstopgrowinghavebabieschangecolorcollectfoodstopgrowingFruitgrowsfasterontreesandplantsinA.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterThemeaningoftheunderlinedword"hibernation"isinChinese.迁徙B.寒冷C.储藏D.冬眠startwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.SpringandsummerB.SummerandautumnC.AutumnandwinterD.SpringandautumnBB>FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,!juLJHappybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue（期干U）cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,96isn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity机会）tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!lime--冒口PRICKLYPLAMTSblWehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists（职业记者）lime--冒口PRICKLYPLAMTSblDoyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual（—年一度的）competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.Ihopeyouwillhaveachaneetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.Allthebest,EditorialDirectorAccordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthday.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25thWhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.AndreaDelbancois.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudentYoucanfindthepassagein.A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiaryIwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn（战乱的）Europe."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife."Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'tI?""Standstraight,standtall,"heoftenreminded（提醒）himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage."Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather'sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife."Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause.shelivedahardlifeshewasmuchtallerthanothergirlsshealwaysstoodatthebackofthelineshedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgradeWhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?Helaughedather.Heaskedhertobendherbody.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences.A.madeherfeelunsafetaughthertoacceptherselfchangedherattitude（态度）tohergrandfathertoldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends"Standstraight,standtall"meansinthepassage.A.makingyourselflooktallB.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourselfWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Standstraight,standtallMygrandfather'slifestoriesMycolorfulexperiencesD.Thehelpofafriend

WhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar（学者）,firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919,mostpalacesweren'tallowedtovisit.Butacenturylater,whenthePeople'RepublicofChinaistocelebrateits70thfoundinganniversary（周年纪念）inOctober,the599-year-oldpalacecomplex宫（殿群）becomestheworld'sbusiestmuseum.OpentothepublicIntheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925,thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto850oin2025.Embracing（拥抱）theworld"Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory,"ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid."Ibegintoloveitshistoryandculture.”TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.Itattractedabout3.5millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas（海外的）exhibitionswereheldin2018.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon（文化现象）everywhereitgoes.canfindandAttractingtheyouthcanfindandOnthePalaceMuseum'sonlinestoreonTaobao,youmorethan10,000culturalproducts.Theoneswithcutehumorouspicturesofemperorsareverypopular.Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,"KangxiEmperor'sFavouriteChocolate",themostpopulardrink,alwayshaspeopleliningup排队）togetataste.

Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGate（午门）."Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,"shesaid.A.a,b,da,b,cb,c,dD.a,c,dA.a,b,da,b,cb,c,dD.a,c,dThecurrentsituation（现状）oftheForbiddenCityisthat.A.ithasbecometheworld'sbusiestmuseummostpalacesarestillnotallowedtovisititisclosedtoalltheworldexceptlocalpeopleitisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyexhibits（展品）ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicforyears.A.70B.94C.100D.599WhichisNOTthereasonthattheForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad?A.ForeignersarehitbyhundredsofyearsofChinesehistory.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.TheticketpriceoftheForbiddenCityisthelowest.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.Accordingtothelastpart,theyouthknowmoreaboutthePalaceMuseummainlythroughb.offlinestoresa.theonlinestoreonTaobaob.offlinestoresc.historybooksd.popularTVshowsc.historybooksWhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePalaceMuseumbecomesworldfamousinashortperiod.Visitorscanleavetheirfootprints(脚印)ineachareaofthemuseum.Allthenativepeoplewerewillingtovisitthemuseumwhentheywerekids.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thePalaceMuseumopensitsarmsandwelcomethevisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。TheInsideoftheWorldWhenIwasaverylittleboy,Iwasalwaysaskingquestions.OnedaywhenIwaswalkingwithmynursealongthecitystreet,Iasked,"Jane,what'sunderthestreet?""Oh,justdirt(尘土),"shereplied."Andwhatisunderthedirt?""Oh,moredirt,"shereplied.(46).SoIaskedagain,"Well,what'sunderthat?""Oh,nothing-Idon'tknow-whyareyoualwaysaskingsomanyquestions?"sheaskedIknewtheremustbesomethingunderthat.(47).IalsoheardthatChineselivedontheothersideoftheworld,headdown.Iwantedtofindoutifthatwastrue.(48),down,down,down,tillIcamethroughontheotherside,andthenIwouldknow.Iwasaverylittleboy,yousee.Withasmallshovel(铁锹),Istartedaholeinthebackyardbehindthegrapevines(葡萄藤).NooneknewwhatIwasdoing.(49).Thenoneeveningmyfatherasked,"What'sthatholeinthebackyard?"(50).Hedidn'tlaughwhenItoldhim,butheaskedmeifIknewhowfarIwouldhavetodig.Ihadn'tdugthroughtheworld,butIdidknowhowfaritwas.IknewmysecretwasoutIwasn'tsatisfiedwithheranswerAndIjustwantedtoknowwhatitwasSoImadeupmymindIwoulddigdownthroughtheworldIwantedtokeepitasecretuntilIhaddugallthewaythroughAsaresult,Ibecamecloserandclosertotheinsideoftheworld四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。many,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,historyWithitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious珍贵的)animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"(51)treasure".(52)nameisPanda.Thenameof"Panda"nowrefersto(指的是)thegiantpanda.InChina,(53)theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-widetourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof(54),thegiantpandaappearsinthelogc标志)oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature(WWF).Italsohas(55)chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot(吉祥物)ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese(56)records,theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"(57)bears"weregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas(58)onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why?(59)themainbreeding(繁育)centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea.Certainlysomecity(60)alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo,ChongqingZoo,etc.Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures(生物).Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。attend,return,set,wake,know,educate,eat,sleep,notdo,study,askParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong,ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing,said,"Manyparenteitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They(61)littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes."Becauseofthissituation,parents'schoolarebadlyneeded."I(62)toschoolnextmonth,anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninbetterway,"saidXiaoChengjun,a40-year-oldwomanworker."Idecidedtodoitwhen(63)thequestion'Doyoureallyknowyourchild?,"Onepupilcomplainedinacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe(64)hishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong(打麻将)atnightwhilehe(65).Thenoisealways(66)

himup."It'sthefather'sfaultnottoeducatehissonhimself,"isanoldsaying."But,it'salsothefather'sfaultifhe(67)hissonabadexample,"saidZhenYan.Aparentsaid,"I(68)intheparents'schoolforoneyear.After(69)theschool,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore."Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow(70)youproperly?Doyouwantthemtoenterparents'schools?五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities(慈善团体)isagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizations(组织)thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Somewaysof•VolunteeringSomewaysofVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.volunteeringare:☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildrejnT^Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.

•FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored（有赞助的）activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsg