2019年青海省中考英语真题及答案

2019年青海省中考英语真题及答案本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）I.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片.每个句子仅读一遍.（每小题1分，共5分）匸aCCTHEATERCA.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片.每个句子仅读一遍.（每小题1分，共5分）匸aCCTHEATERCB.听句子，选择最佳答语.每个句子仅读一遍.（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.No,hedoesn't.B.Hedoesn'twork.C.Myfriend'snameisBlack.7.A.Bywritingadiary.B.Byseeingmovies.C.Byreadingaloudeveryday.8.A.Yes，youaretooyoung.B.No，youcant.C.No，youareanadult.9.A.She'llgotoAmerica.B.Sheiscooking.C.Sheisangry.10.A.Sure，I'dloveto.B.Whatanexcitingmoment!C.Ilikebirthdaycakes.C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.每段对话和问题读两遍.每小题1分，共5分）11.A.Atschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.12.A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Overthere.C.Notsure.13.A.February.B.April.C.June.14.A.Tocallhimback.B.Toretumhisbicycle.C.Toleaveamessage.15．A．Unhappy．B．Cool．C．Stupid．D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词.对话读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）TalkShowPeopleYouMeetInterviewee（被米访者）Mrs.XiongAnqi,aninformation16.fromaTourismDevelopmentCentre.ThingstheydoTheyoffertheinformationserviceswith17languagesaltogetherTheyprovideaday-tripservice.Itisavery18.request.Suggestionsforvisitors.Aday-trip：Wheretogoandhowtogetthere.Atwo-week19.:Wheretovisitandwhatroadstotake.Trytocomebackagainandagaintoexperiencethelocalcultureas20.aspossible.9.20.II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.Aftershepassedtheentranceexamination，shefinallybecameuniversitystudent.（）aB.anC.the---Whosejacketsarethese？---Theysaidtheyare.Theylostthemyesterday.（）A.OursB.LiLeiandLiTao'sC.LiLei'sandLiTao'sIdon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheT-shirt.---Don'tworry.Icanlendtoyou.（）A.anyB.someC.manyThebrightsunlightcomesintotheroomthewindow.（）A.throughB.acrossC.pastMustIfinishthisworkatonce？No，you.（）A.can'tB.won'tC.needn't---YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressonyourEnglish.---Thanks.Ibelieveyouwork，youwillbe.（）A.theless，thebetterB.theharder，thebetterC.thebetter，theworse---Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonreadingbooks？---Youdbetterthedictionarywhenyoumeetthenewwords.（）A.lookupB.lookaroundC.lookforWearealllittleMarybecauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepianocompetition.（）A.thankfultoB.interestedinC.proudofusefuladviceyougaveus!（）A.WhatB.WhataC.How---Whatdidyouleamingeographyclassyesterday？---Ilearnedthatthesunintheeast.（）A.wasrisingB.risesC.rose---Excuseme，willtheflightarrivesoon？---Yes，Itwillbelandingright．()A．attimesB．intimeC．ontime32．onthegrass．It'saruleofthepark．()A．StepB．Don'tstepC．Tostep33．Class，pleaseteachthearticlewewilllearntomorrow．()A．yourselvesB．yourselfC．ourselvesForyourown,pleasedon'tsmokeontheplane.()A．feelingsB．safetyC．health---abigclockonthewall？---Yes，butitwasbrokenintheearthquake.()A.HaveyougotB.DidyouhaveC.Wasthere---Doyouknowhisbirthday，Eric？TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---Notexactly.Ijustknowhewasborn.()A.OnJuly1B.inthe1980sC.On1July，1980Theenvironmentwillbemuchworseeveryonehasasenseofprotectingit.()A.unlessB.ifC.sothat---Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingtobed？---I.()A.usedtowritediariesB.amusedtosleepingC.amusedtoreading---Idon'tknowwewillgo.---Whynot？Wewillgotothebeachforapicnic.()A.WhereB.WhenC.how40.Ifyouarefriendlytoothers，youmakemorefriends.()A.WouldB.couldC.willm.完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺.(每小题1分，共10分)Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoscho.olEachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.41.,thenumberofpotatoeswouldbedependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudenthated.Thenextday,withtheirpotatoes,allthestudentswenttoschool43.thegame.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes，whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsi.xTheteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswith44.wherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldays45..Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain(抱怨)，astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐烂)and46.bad.Thestudentswhocarried47.potatoesbegantogetunsatisfiedwiththeheavybags.Oneweeklater,thegame48..Theteacherasked,""Howdidyou49.carryingaround

yourpotatoesforaweek？"Thestudentscomplainedonceagain．Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid，"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhatred（仇恨）inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'ttolerate（容忍）carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweekhowcanyouimaginehaving50.life.""having50.life.""inyourheartforawholelifetim？eForgiveothersandmoveonwithyourA.HoweverA.differentA.towatchA.itA.HoweverA.differentA.towatchA.itA.passedbyA.tasteA.fewA.continuedA.feellikeA.loveB.InawordB.similarB.tojoininB.thatB.passdeonB.smellB.someB.wasdoneB.looklikeB.happinessThereforeC.thesameC.towinC.themC.passedC.soundC.moreC.beganC.enjoyC.friendshipAfterallD.smallD.toloseD.schoolbagsD.walkedbyD.feelD.anyD.wasoverD.justlikeD.hate用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺.（每空1分，共5分）youngshootchildgoluckyTheTaliban（塔利班组织）controlledanareainPakistan.Theyneitherallowedpeopletolistentomusicnorwatchtelevision,andtheyalsostoppedgirlsfrom51.toschool.Eleven-year-oldMalalamadethebravechoicetoblog（发微博）aboutlifeundertheTaliban.Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoaneducation.Malala'sblogmadetheTalibanveryangry.Whileridingabusin2012,MheheadbyaTalibangunman.53.,shedidn'tdiefromthatattack.Thefollowingyear,shegaveahistoricspeechtotheUnitedNations.Speakingabouttheimportanceofeducation，Malalasaid，""I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationfor54.""In2014,shebecamethe55.persontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrize.5.W.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）A仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题2分，共10分）56.arenotinthesale.A.FridgesB.TVsetsC.SmartphonesD.Cameras57.ThebigsalecanlastA.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks58.Youcanbuyathalfprice.A.everythingB.TVsetsC.smartphonesD.cameras59.Thebiggestsavingisoff.A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80%Acameraisnormally¥4000,inthesaleitis.A.¥1000B.¥1200C.¥2000D.¥3000B"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延症），andresultsfrombeingshortofself-controlandourbodyclock.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying（#fER）itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.Accordingly，Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制诱惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（坚持己见）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.However，scientiststhinkbeingshortofself-controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonslee，pscientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（t模式）of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls（夜猫子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandscho.olIt'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproble,mbutthechoiceswemakethataffect（影响）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.（每小题2分,共10分）Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof.A.beingshortofself-control.B.resistingtemptations.adheringtotheirintentionsD.workinghardBedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause.A.peoplelikedtostayuplateB.peoplehavetroulegoingtobedC.over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontimeD.peoplearenightowlspeopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.A．2400B．53percentofC．47percentofD．10864．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime．B．Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime．C．Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate．D．Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock．Thewriterimplies（暗示）thatbedtimeprocrastination.A．isnotabigproblemB．hasnoanyinfluenceonourbodyC.isthechoicewemakeD.isharmfulCTheworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril10.That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes（射电望远镜）."Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage.Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87,some55millionlight-yearsfromtheearth.andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.（每小题2分,共10分）Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans.A.truthB.factC.pictureD.informationInparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole.A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbeforeC.iscommonD.isimpossibleTheblackholeliestheMessier87galaxy.A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.onthetopofWhatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole？A.Itwillflyaroundit.B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.C.Itwillbesuckedin.D.Itwillbediscovered.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHoleC.TheMysteryoftheUniverseD.FarawayGalaxyDChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualitie（品质）.Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatallAresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs"．Theyliketoplay．Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories．Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't．Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig（小猪佩奇），forexample,aUKtelevisionseries（连续剧）thatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailin,ghavebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence,cutenessandpatience.根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空,每空一词.（每空1分,共10分）,,andarethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs.Pigsarecleverandhonest,whicharetodogs.PeppaPigtellskidsabout,friendshipandtheoffamily.,andarethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities.V.补全对话.（共5小题，计10分）根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题2分,共10分）A：IvisitedtheMuseumofFailurelastweek.B：MuseumofFailure？I'veneverheardofit.Whatwasonshow？A：75.SomeofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompanieslikeAppleandCoca-cola.B：76.Doesitmakefunofthesecompanies?A：77.ThecompaniesalwaysencourageyoungpeopletotryandmakemistakesB：78.A：Becausetheybelieveapersonwhonevermakesamistakenevertriesanythingnew.B：Isee.Probablythisiswhythecompaniesdon'tthinkit'sshamefultohaveashowoftheirfailedproducts.A：Youareright.79.Thekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.A.Ofcoursenot.B.It'sunbelievable.C.Failureisn'talwaysabadthingD.Youmightchangeyourmind.Whatfor?F.SuccessfulstoriesareallsimilarG.Morethan100failedproducts.VI.书面表达（计15分）假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复.

要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．2．词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数chairman:主席unique:特另U的DearXiaoMingHowareyoudoing？ldIamwritingtoaskyousomethingabouttheChineseCultureWeekthatwearegoingto1inSeptember.AsthechairmanoftheChineseLeamingClubatschoolIamthinkingabouthowwecanorganizeauniqueandamazingactivity.Therefore,couldyoupleasegivemesomegoodsuggestionsonwhatthememightbebetterandwhatexactlywearegoingtodo?Thanks.SamldDearSam，It'sagoodideatohavesuchaCultureWeekinyourschool.XiaoMing参考答案:I•听力测试（共四大题，计20分）【答案】1—5ABBCA6—10BCBCA11—15BCCBA16.officer17.thirteen/1318.popular19.tour20.muchII.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.21.【解题过程】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的〃一个、一名〃‘表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为〃这、那、这些、那些〃.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"她通过入学考试后,终于成为一名大学生."可知,因"一名大学生",表泛指,"一名〃用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a.故选：A.22．【解题过程】句中jackets是复数，说明〃夹克〃是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格,句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的.他们昨天丢了.故选：C.23.【解题过程】any一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some一些，用在肯定句中；many很多，修饰可数名词；句子Icanlendsometoyou是肯定句，不能用any,而用some.故选：B.24.【解题过程】A.本题考查的是介词的用法.所给答案分析：through通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past过了，可用来指时间/数量.根据句意可知正确答案是A.故选：A.25.【解题过程】根据句意：-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必.可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must…？No,・・・needn't故选：C.26.【解题过程】themore…，themore…是固定句式，意思都是"越…就越…"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"theharder，thebetter"，选项AC语意不通.故选：B.27.【解题过程】A表示查阅，B表示向……四周看，C表示寻找.根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典.故选：A.28.【解题过程】bethankfulto表示对感谢，beinterestedin表示对感兴趣，beproudof表示为感到骄傲.根据题干中becauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepianocompetition.可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲.故选：C.29.【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据usefuladvice可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词.故选：A.30.【解题过程】根据句意：-你昨天在地理课上学了什么？-我学到了太阳在东方升起.可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时．故选：B.31．【解题过程】根据句意：-打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？-是的，它会准时降落.结合选项，A.有时B.及时C.准时，选项C符合题意.故选：C.32.【解题过程】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩.可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头.故选：B.33.【解题过程】teachoneself自学，因为Class在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用yourselves故选：A.34.【解题过程】feeling感情；safety安全；health健康；因为句子里有ontheplane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选health.故选：B.35.【解题过程】根据题干中butitwasbrokenintheearthquake.可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个大表，划线部分则应用therebe句型，即Therebe+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物,此处是其一般疑问句.故选：C.36.【解题过程】根据句意：-埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？-不完全知道.我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代.结合选项，A.7月1号B.20世纪80年代C.在1980年的7月1号，由Notexactly推出选项B符合题意.故选：B.37.【解题过程】A表示除非，B表示如果，C表示为了.根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句.故选：A.38.【解题过程】句意：睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书.beusedtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事.这里睡觉前应该是读书用read,usedtowritediaries过去常常写日记；amusedtosleeping习惯于睡觉.故选：C.39.【解题过程】根据句意：-我不知道我们将去哪里？-为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐.结合willgotothebeachforapicnic可知问的是地点.A.哪里B.什么时间C.如何，选项A符合题意．故选：A.40.【解题过程】根据句意：-如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友.可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形.故选：C.m.完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺.(每小题1分，共10分)【解题过程】(41)C.考查副词及语境理解.A.However然而；B.Inaword总之；C.Therefore因此；D.Afterall毕竟；根据下文thenumberofpotatoeswouldbe(2)dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudenthated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C.A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.different不同的；B.similar相似的；C.thesame同样的；D.small小的；根据下文dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudenthated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A.B.考查动词及语境理解.A.towatch看；B.tojoinin加入；C.towin赢；D.tolose失去；根据前文Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B.C.考查代词及语境理解.A.it它；B.that那个；C.them他们；D.schoolbags书包；根据下文wherevertheywentforoneweek可知，然后老师告诉孩子们：一之内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C.A.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.passedby经过，逝去；B.passdedon传递；C.passed经过；D.walkedby走过；根据下文someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，passby可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A.B.考查动词及语境理解.A.taste尝起来；B.smell闻起来；C.sound听起来；D.feel感觉起来；根据常识及astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐烂)and(6)bad可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B.C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.few几乎没有；B.some一些；C.more更多；D.any任何的；根据下文withtheheavybags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C.D.考查动词及语境理解.A.continued继续；B.wasdone被做；C.began开始；D.wasover结束；根据前文0neweeklater,thegame(8)可知，一周过后，游戏结束，故答案为D.A.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.feellike感觉；B.looklike看起来像；C.enjoy喜欢；D.justlike像；根据Howdidyou(9)carryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?〃可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A.D.考查名词及语境理解.A.love爱；B.happiness幸福；C.friendship友谊；D.hate恨；根据howcanyouimaginehaving(10)inyourheartforawholelifetime?可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答案为D.【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺.(每空1分，共5分)【解题过程】51.going.考查动词，结合后文Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoaneducation是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，gotoschool去上学，故答案是going.wasshot.考查动词.结合Whileridingabusin2012，Malala(2)intheheadbyaTalibangunman.当在公共汽车上的时候，他被一个抢手射中了头部，主语Malala是shoot的承受者，结合in2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Malala单数，故答案是wasshot.Luckily.考查副词.结合shedidn'tdiefromthatattack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily.children.考查名词.结合Malalasaid，""I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationfor(4)可知是为了那些需要教育的人说话，结合所给字母，故用children作为for的宾语，为了孩子的教育权利，故答案是children.youngest.考查形容词.结合Eleven-year-oldMalalamadethebravechoicetoblog(发微博)aboutlifeundertheTaliban可知十一岁发微博，Whileridingabusin2012Malala(2)intheheadbyaTalibangunman2012年被袭击，In2014可知年龄不大，故可知shebecamethe(5)persontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrize.这里是说是获得诺贝尔奖最年轻的，故答案是youngest.【总结归纳】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求.W.阅读理解(共四节，20小题，计40分)A【解题过程】(56)A.细节理解题.根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TVsets，Smartphones，Cameras.即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱.故选：A.氏细节理解题.根据June17thto30th2019.可知共持续14天，即两周.故选：B.B.细节理解题.根据50%offallTvsets.可知电视机半价销售.故选：B.D.细节理解题.根据upto80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十.故选：D.D.细节理解题.根据25%offallcameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下.故选：D.B【解题过程】(61)A.细节理解题.根据Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination""(睡眠拖延症)，andresultsfrombeingshortofself-controlandourbodyclock这种行为被称为""睡前拖延症"(beddimedelutination),是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致.故选A.C.细节理解题.根据Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings．他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉.故选C.D.细节理解题.根据Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatternsof108people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式.故选D.C.细节理解题.根据nightowls(夜猫子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool夜猫子(nightowls)会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学.可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的.故选C.D.纟田节推理题.根据Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect(影响)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要.可知是有害的.故选D.C【解题过程】(66)C.词义理解题.根据That‘swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这是黑洞的第一张一向公众展示的时候.可知意思是照片.故选C.B.句意理解题.根据Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable，我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的.故选BA.细节理解题.根据根据Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,黑洞位于星系(星系)的中心，名为梅西耶87,可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间.故选A.C.细节理解题.根据Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgets