2020届福建省中考英语模拟试卷(A卷)有答案(Word版)(已审阅)

////福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）英语（A）试题I•听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。Howwastheweatheryesterday?Warm.Cold.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?NolitteringNosmoking.Nosmoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?Susan.Bob.Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Howlongwillthemeetinglast?Twohours.Threehours.Fivehours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Alibrary.Arestaurant.Asupermarket.Whichbuswillthewomantake?No.3.No.5.No.7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。WhendidthewomancometoChina?In2012.In2013.In2014.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?Bylisteningtotapes.ByjoiningaChineseclub.ByreadingChinesemagazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。WhydidthemangotoBeijing?Todobusiness.Tohaveaholiday.Toseehisparents.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?Hemethisfriends.HewenttotheSummerPalace.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.WhattodoSomeofuswill19Peter.Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.II•选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.byB.toC.fromDoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?——Yes,thefolksongsnice.soundB.smellC.lookMustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?——No,you.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tTonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.hardB.harderC.hardest——Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.allB.noneC.neither——doesLiuChuanjiando?He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!WhatB.WhereC.WhenBluewhalesare.WimeB.inpublicC.indanger——How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.strangeB.scaryC.boringYoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.untilB.afterC.ifChinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.makesB.madeC.hasmadeIdon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.——AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.experienceB.troubleC.couragePaper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedGrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseturnoffB.turnonC.turndownYuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice".whoB.whichC.whom——KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguagesHI•完形填空（共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonated（捐赠）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit."Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy"36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interestingW・阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主厨）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.ThewriterisnowaTVstaranewsreporterawell-knownbookselleragoodchefWhatmadethewriterbegintocook?Hisparents'wish.Thecustomers'advice.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.takecookinglessonswritehiscookbookmakenewdishesofhisownopenarestaurantTheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph2refersto(指代)“thebookstoreatestkitchenadinnerclubthecountryWhatisimportantforthewriter?Findingagoodjob.Makinglotsofmoney.Doingwhatheloves.Becomingfamous.BJackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反馈)

PercentagePercentageFollow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.ThetextiswrittentogiveareporthaveSchoolDaycollectopinionsfromvisitorsholdameetingwithteachersWhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?Schoolpostcards.Chinesepaintings.Recyclingbags.Homemadesnacks.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?Disappointed.Satisfied.Worried.Surprised.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z0.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?NickwastheleaderofGroupI.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.Thepostcardswerecheap.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored（忽视）them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed：theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（宠坏的）.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?Afirst-born.Asecond-born.Athird-born.Alast-born.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.Hewasafirst-born.Hewasamiddlechild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?受亏待的受控制的受宠爱的受欢迎的Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.hasnoinfluenceonIQmattersalotatthedinnertablemaydecidewhoweareisafactorinmakinguspowerfulWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?DManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearly//////////////asthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝顺的）devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid（液体的）MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?Inthe1920s.Inthe1980s.IntheWesternHandynasty.IntheTangdynasty.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.Caringfortheold.TraditionalChinesemedicine.Amother'sloveforherson.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.itswidespreadinmanycountriesourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsourtraditionalculturalvaluesitssimplewayofexpressingloveWhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?It.li.ul^ry^E-iiw-ncHIIt.li.ul^ry^E-iiw-ncHIWhatamothertrulywantsonMothersDaymaybe・abigdinneracelebrationpartygreetingsofthefestivalexpensivepresents第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68Anotherthreat（威胁）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（ke）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.V・情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：foryourhelp.72•假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,TomW・看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子

即・短文填空即・短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).He81/'sAmtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeinginventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/toi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/'kros/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps90(try)newthings.呱•书面表达(满分15分)91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。TimeJuly7to9,2018TimeJuly7to9,2018ActivitiesCompetitions,showsHistoryofWushuThousandsofyearsBenefits(益处)ofWushu注意事项：必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：practiceWushu练武DearHenry,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu.Yours，LiHua2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）英语(A)试题参考答案I