2021高考英语外研版限时规范练15(必修3 Module 3)

8限时规范练15（必修3Module3）核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、爱护自然的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AArecentsurveyhasshownthatthebusiestshoppingstreetintheworldisnotinLondon,NewYork,orfParis,butinWarsaw（capitalcityofPoland）.It'scalledNowySwiat,whichmeansNewWorld.About14,000Poleswalkdownthismainstreeteveryhour.Itisalovelyplacetoshop.Thestreetisverywide.Therearestatues,palaces,attractivetownhouses,high-classcafesandrestaurants.Thebuildingsaren'ttootall.Theylookold,butinfactthewholecitywasrebuiltafterWorldWarII.Therearen'tanybillboards（广告牌）,loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon'tcomeshoppinghere.Theworlddoesn'tknowaboutthisgoodplaceforshoppersyet.ItisnowpossibletobuyalmosteverythinginWarsaw.TherearemanyshopsfromthefWest.However,NowySwiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn'tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.fIfyouwantanexcellenthandmadesuit,NowySwiatistheplacetogo.Itisn'tcheap.Youwillpayupto£l,000.ForbeautifulFrenchbabyclothes,gotoPetitBateau.Youwillpay£50forapairofbluejeansforababy.Adressforababygirlisabout£9O.AtDesa,afamousantique（古董）shop,adeskcosts£5,000.Noteverythingisexpensive.AttheshopPanterayoucanbuyleathergoods—handbags,purses,coats,andbelts.Cepeliaisfamousforfolkart.Therearealsobookshopsandrecordshops.Andtherearealotofsmallshopsthatsellclothesthataren'ttooexpensive.Ifyou'retired,stopatCafeBlikle.You'llfindalivelyenvironment,andalotofwell-knownPoles.

Itispossibletotraveltheworldandfindthesamethingsforsaleineverycountry.ButWarsawisdifferentbecauseitsshopsareunique—andthey'reinNowySwiat.HowisNowySwiatinoutsiders'eyes?Itisnotworthvisiting.Itisatouristattraction.Itisaperfectplaceforshoppers.Itisnodifferentfromanyshoppingstreet.What'ssospecialabouttheshopsinNowySwiat?They'reallhiddeninancientbuildings.Everythingsoldthereisveryexpensive.Mostgoodssoldtherearehandmade.Theysellgoodsyoucan'tbuyanywhereelse.WherecanyoumostprobablymeetfamousPoles?Cepelia.Pantera.Cepelia.Pantera.CafBlikle.D.PetitBateau.BSometimespeoplemakehistory.GeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandmadehistory.Sometimeswarsmakehistory.ThetwoWorldWarsareexamples.Sometimesnatureevenbecomespartofhistory.Shakingearthquakesarerecordedinhistorybooks.Severalyearsago,naturecausedjustsuchahistory-makingevent.InSeptember2005,HurricaneKatrinacameashoreinNewOrleans,Louisiana.ThedeadlystormfloodedNewOrleans.BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.Thisnaturaldisastercausedgreatharmanddeaths.NewOrleansislocatedbelowsealevel.Thislocationplacesitatgreatrisk.LeveeswerebuilttoprotectNewOrleansfromtheocean.(Aleveeislikeawallbetweenthecityandtheocean.)WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.Floodingmadeitnecessaryforeveryonetoleavethecity.BeforeKatrina,Creolefood(aspecialkindofcookingonlyinLouisiana)filledtheairwithdelicioussmells.Thesoundofjazzmusictraveledthroughthestreets.Nowthecityhastoreturntoitsformerglory.BeforeKatrina,theU.S.governmenthadnevermadeeveryoneleaveacity.PeopleinNewOrleanshadtofindshelterquickly.SomehadtostayattheSuperdomeSportsCenter.Somerodeonbusestoothertowns.Thousandsdrovetheircarstogetawayfromthestorm.Theroadsandsheltersfilledupfast.ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.Beingpreparedmighthavekeptmorepeoplesafe.HurricaneKatrinaisoneofthehistory-makingeventsthatwillberememberedforever.Today,historyisstillbeingmadethatwillshapethefuture.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNewOrleans?Itwasbuiltabovesealevel.IthadfewjazzmusiciansafterKatrina.ItwasthefirstU.S.citythathadbeenflooded.ItcreatedawhollynewwaytocookafterKatrina.Whatcanwesayaboutthelevees?TheywerealmostuselessforfightingKatrina.TheyhelpedpeopleleaveNewOrleansquickly.TheymadeNewOrleansaspecialAmericancity.TheyshouldbebuilttomatchthesizeofNewOrleans.Whatmighttheauthoradvisecitygovernmentstodo?Putupmoresheltersinthecity.Buildmoreleveesaroundthecity.Teachpeoplehowtoavoidfloods.Trytogetreadyfornaturaldisasters.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?StormsaredangerousKatrinamakeshistoryFloodsshapeLouisianaHistorymustberemembered二、七选五AlongandhealthylifeEveryonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.1—Someyearsago,a90-year-oldAmericanwritergavesomeadviceforalongandhealthylife:Believeinyourself.Keepyourmindactive.Bepositive.Lovepeopleandenjoyhelpingothers.ThewomenofOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample.2—Theirsecret?Theyexerciseeveryday,theydon'thavemuchstressintheirlives,and,ingeneral,theyarepositiveandactive.Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too..3—Theyeatsomemeat,buttheydon'teatanyfatfromthemeat.Andtheyeatseaweed（海藻）.Thisisgoodforyourheart.TheMediterraneandietisveryhealthy,too.Itincludesvegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheeseandrice.4_tcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish.So,whatdothesetwodietstellus?•Don'teatanybadfats—likefatsinsweets,friedfoodandmeat.Eathealthyvegetables,fruit,potatoesandrice.5_Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil.Andavoiddeep-friedfood!Ifyou'realittlehungry,eatanappleoracarrot—notabagofpotatochips!Eatwell,liveanactiveandstress-freelife,andyou'lllivealongtime.Buthowcanwedoit?Thefatinthisdietis“goodfat”.Beactiveanddoexerciseeveryday.Don'tusetoomuchoilwhencooking.WhydotheJapanesewomenlivethelongest?TheOkinawawomeneatfish,greenvegetables,carrots,fruitandsweetpotatoes.Theylivealongtime,theyareveryhealthyandtheydon'thavemanydiseasesorheartproblems.三、语法填空Needlesstosay,thetriptotheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)wasagreatexperience.Thefirstday1.(begin)earlyatadiveshopinCairns.2tookafewhourstogettothefirstreef,sowehadagoodchance3.(meet)thepeoplewe'dbehangingoutwith.Divingwasgreat.Evenfromthesurfaceofthewater,Ihada4.(wonder)viewofthereef.Betweenthefish5.theendlesscoral,therewassomethinginterestingandbeautifultolookatinevery6.(direct).Whenthesunhitthereef,everythingseemedevenmorebrightandalive.Asweswamaround,tonsofcolorfulfishweredivinginandoutofthecoralandIalsosawstarfishdancinginthewavesassharksswampast.Icouldn'tbelievehow7(relax)Ifelt!Everythingmovedslowly.Itwassoenjoyable.Istillrememberedthatday8.IdovedeepintotheGreatBarrierReefwithgreatcourage.GoingdivingformylastAustralianadventurewasthe9.(good)decisionImade.IfIhadtodescribetheexperienceinoneword」'dsaydivingintheGreatBarrierReefwas10(simple)unbelievable.限时规范练15(必修3Module3)I一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最繁忙的商业街NowySwiat。A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Therearen'tanybillboards,loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon'tcomeshopping'here.”可知，没有去过NowySwiat的人对它不了解，认为这里没有什么可购买的商品，因此不值得一去。D细节理解题。由第三段中的“However,NowySwiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn'tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.”可知,NowySwiat的特色商铺卖的东西只能在这里买到。C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“stopatCafeBlikle.You'llfind...alotofwell-knownPoles”可知答案。【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了卡特里娜飓风给美国新奥尔良市所造成的影响。C细节理解题。由第二段中的“BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.”可知,新奥尔良市是美国第一个被洪水淹没的城市。A推理判断题。由第三段中的“WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.”可知，在对抗卡特里娜飓风的时候,防洪堤几乎没有什么作用。D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.”可知，作者实际上是建议城市应该努力为预防自然灾害做好准备。B标题归纳题。由文章首段的关键词madehistory以及下文介绍说明卡特里娜飓风给新奥尔良市所造成的巨大改变可知,B项作标题可以全面概括本文主旨。二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。怎样才能够健康长寿?本文给出了几点建议。A根据文中的“Everyonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.”与“Someyearsago...adviceforalongandhealthylife:”可知，画线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问，故选A项。G根据上文中的“ThewomenofOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample.”可知，冲绳的女人们也健康长寿。故G项符合此处语境。F联系语境及上文中的“Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too.”可知,饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因,F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食,故应选F项。B根据下文中的“Itcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish.”可知，地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油和鱼中获取的,所以是健康的。D下文中的“Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil