2017高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案

红字部分为答案）2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）本试卷第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。\I■■\『—r-*-.rf注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生和、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2•第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写作答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。doesthewomanthinkofthemovie?'samusing'sexciting'sdisappointingwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaroundataschoolafterherauntarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingoutdrinksforapartyarethespeakers?aclassroomalibraryabookstoreisthemangoingtodo?ontheInternetaphonecallatraintrip第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationofficepolicestationshoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochurenewspapermap听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。doesthemansayabouttherestaurant?'sthebiggestonearound.offersmanytastydishes.C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.willthewomanprobablyorder?fish.chicken.steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。willMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?theoffice.theairport.therestaurant.willMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?aguest.ameeting.areport.willMissWilsonseeMr.White?lunchtimeintheafternoon.nextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。isBillgoingtoGermany?workonaproject.studyGerman.startanewcompany.didthewomandislikeaboutGermany？weather.food.C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？themtoGermany.theminEngland.theminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?..C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。diditrainlasttimeinJuarez?daysago.monthago.yearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?aretheelderlyadvisedtodo?awalkintheafternoon.theirhomescool.plentyofwater.isthespeakerdoing?aradioprogram.aseminar.theweather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide♦VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.♦HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.♦RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.♦SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethanmillionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.areyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter?Building1.B.InBuilding3.thelaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.doesPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools?Scicnceteachers.scicncebooks.C.Inspirescicnctificresearch.scicncetotheclassroom.isthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?encouragedonations.B.Trobacespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistoryBIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchicksto

adults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.isunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.B.Totakecareofawoman.D.Tocureayoungowl.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.wastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?B.Totakecareofawoman.D.Tocureayoungowl.A.Torescueawoman.B.Somefood.D.Itsparents.C.Tolookatababyowl.B.Somefood.D.Itsparents.A.Anewnest.C.Arecording.wouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,inthe.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A．Itwilldisappeargradually.B．Itremainsblackandwhite.C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D．Itchangesevery50years.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B．TheRiseandFallofjazz.C．TheStoryofajazzMusician.D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Developedbytwodoctorsinthe.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'X5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.doweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?'sdelicate.'sexpensive.'scomplex.'sportabledoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?tubestillholecup'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?aholeofacertainsizethecupinplacethesheet'scenterdowntheholewiththeplasticsheetasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.

theholethesheettheholethesheet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入学科&网空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36D.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37C_Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38A_Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.FWehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.EItmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.第II卷注意事项：用毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_62effects_(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63toprecess(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64areremoved_(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65a_result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66worse_（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67is_（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68/r/