2020教资英语句法

2020教资英语学科

句法5温故而知新从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反lf+主语+主借+should/would/could/might与过去事实相反lf+主语+主语+should/would/could/might与将来事实相反的假设lf+主语+卄+主语+lf+主语+主格+should/would/could/might

（?）何为倒装句倒装:谓语的全部或部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象。-1.全部倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语前考点和分类IJ2.部分倒装:谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前试判断: 若无可添加助词do/does/did.Herecomesthebus.OnlyinthiswaycanIachievesuccess.NeverdidImeether.

粉笔一下1,全部倒装表示地点、运动方向、时间的副词粉笔一下1,全部倒装全部倒装表示地点的介词短语做状语放句首全部倒装强调表语,放在句首地点 カゼ(1)here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away,now,then等副词开头的句子表示强调.［例1］Outrushedthechildren.［例2］Nowcomesyourturn.【例3】Hereisyourticket.试比较:Thereisacuponthetable.(2)表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首【例】Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.(3)强调表语,置于句首［例］Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students注意:以上三类情况主语是代词时不倒装:Hereyouare.Outheran.久勤学勤练OntheNationalDay,upA.theballoonswentC.gotheballoonsJustinfrontofourhouseA.doesatalltreestandatalltreeisstandingintotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.B.wenttheballoonsdidtheballoonsgowithahistoryof1,000years.B.standsatalltreeD.atalltreestands念小试真题[2012下•高中】whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforsmugglingBeforeJohnstoodthepolicemanBeforethepolicemanstoodJohnBeforethepolicemanJohnstoodBeforeJohnthepolicemanstood2.部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,notnotonly...butalso...表示否定意义（形式）的副词或者介词短语放于句首neither...nor...as引导的让步状语,把需要强调的部分提前（如名词、动词、形容词、副词）so,neither或是nor表示前句的内容也适应另外的人或物省略if的虚拟语气so...that,such...that,so或such及所修饰的成分放在句首表示祝愿的祈使句〇nl河口所修饰的状语放于句首,若only不在句首或only修饰的不是状语,则不倒装）C1）never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not,byn。means,ianoway等表示否定意义（形式）的词放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.①notuntil,nosooner...than,hardly...when..scarcely...when...【例1】Notuntil10o'clockdidhecomeback.【例2】Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.【イ列3】Itwasn'tuntiltheyhadadiscussionthattheymadeuptheirmind【例4】NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.②notonly...butalso连接并列的句子。NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.③neither...nor...连接并列的句子。NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.NeitherInoryoucareaboutit.看否定的位置!公勤学勤练Notuntilhesawitopenhisyelloweyescreatingthemonster.A.didFrankensteinregret B.hadFrankenstein regrettedC.Frankensteinregretted D.Frankensteinhad regrettedNosoonersteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplauseA.hadMoYan B.MoYanhadC.hasMoYan D.MoYanhasFromthenonweneversawheragain,norfromher.A.heardwe B.hadweheardC.wehaveheard D.didwehear(2)0nly和修饰的状语放于句首(若only不在句首或only修饰的不是状语,则不倒装)OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.Onlybykeepingdowncostswillweholdouradvantageoverothercompanies.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.Onlyyouaremyprince.・め(3)as引导的让步状语,把需要强调的部分提前(如名词、动词、形容词、畐リ词)Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.Fastasyouread,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnothinginthehouse.公勤学勤练Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakethosetests.A.arefreshmenpermitted B.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmen D.arepermittedfreshmen2.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthyA.Onlyif;willyou B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou D.Unless;youwill(4)"so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面说过的情况也适用于另一人或物[例1]-Petercan'tanswerthequestion.-Neither/NorcanI.【例2】--Saradoesn'tlikeapples.-Neither/NordoI.,ラ注意:“so/nor/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词ノ系动词”表示“确实 ”仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和。-Thelightsarestillonintheclassroom.Youmusthaveforgottentoturnthemoff-SoIdid.公勤学勤练—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfastA.Soitis B.SoisitC.Sodoesit D.SoitdoesIwillneverknowallthatwasinhisheadatthetime,.A.norwillanyoneelse B.noranyoneelsew川C.norwon'tanyoneelse D.noranyoneelsewon't(5)省略if的虚拟条件句WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.(6)s〇…that,such...that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时,前倒后不倒Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.Suchacleverstudentisshethatallteacherslikeher.Somuchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetoplaygames.祝福(7)用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!Mayyousucceed!公勤学勤练.homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearestA.Somuch B.ToomuchC.Toolittle D.Solittletheexpense,IwouldhavegonetoItaly.A.Ifitwerenot B.WereitnotforC.Haditnotbeenfor D.Ifithadnftbeen

never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not表示否定意义（形式）的副词或者介词短语放于句首notonly...butalso...neither...nor...onI汴ロ所修饰的状语放于句首,若〇Ey不在句首或only修表示否定意义（形式）的副词或者介词短语放于句首notonly...butalso...neither...nor...省略if的虚拟语气表示祝愿的祈使句as引导的让步状语,把需要强调的部分提前（如名词、动词、形容词、副词）so,neither或是nor表示前句的内容也适应另外的人或物so...that,such...that,so或such省略if的虚拟语气表示祝愿的祈使句强调表语,放在句首省略if09强调表语,放在句首省略if09碘语气表示祝愿的祈使句表示地点演熊语放句首表示否定意义（形式）的副词或者介词短语放于句首口诀: 表示地点、运动方向、时间的副词放句首onl两所修饰的状语放于句首,若only不在句首或only修饰的不是状语,则不倒装）引导的让步状语,阳需要强调的部分提前（如名词、动词、形容词、副词）so.neither或是nor表示前句的内容也适应另タゆ人或物sothat.suchthat,so或such及所修饰的成分放在句首

►强调句考点1.基本句型和判断方法2.从句的强调►强调句考点1.基本句型和判断方法2.从句的强调3.疑问句形式4.省略形式强调句.基本句型和判断方法(1)基本句型:Itis/wasthat/who/whomThepolicecaughtthemurdererafter10years.Itwasthepolicethat/whocaughtthemurdererafter10years.Itwasthemurdererthat/who/whomthepolicecaughtafter10years.Itwasafter10yearsthatthepolicecaughtthemuderer.(2)判断方法:去掉itis/was和that/who/whom,句子是否依然完整Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itisonthehillside weplanttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.Itwas9o'clockwecameback.ItwasTuesdaywecameback.

◎小试真题【2012下•高中】[2015±•高中】sheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany.Itwasbetween1830and1835themodernnewspaperwasborn.A.ThatwasfromhermumC.ItwasfromhermumthatB.Itwashermumthat◎小试真题【2012下•高中】[2015±•高中】sheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany.Itwasbetween1830and1835themodernnewspaperwasborn.A.ThatwasfromhermumC.ItwasfromhermumthatB.ItwashermumthatD.ItwashermumwhomA.whenB.thatC.whichD.while2.从句的强调(1)强调状语从句①原因状从:Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.②时间状从:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分:Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhiswifecameback.Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.(2)强调主语丛句Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或didIdolikeyou.HedidwritetoyouDobecarefulwhenlastweek.youcrossthestreet!念小试真题[2014上•高中】ItwasnotuntildawnthesnowcappedpeakintheremoteareainTibet.ItwasnotuntildawnB.didtheysightD.hadtheysightedB.didtheysightD.hadtheysightedC.thattheydidnotsight【2015下•高中】Hehadnotimeandenergytoplaywithhischildrenorshopwithhiswife,buthehomearegularsalary.A.didbring B.doesbringC.didget D.doesget3.疑问句形式一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分?Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?Wasitinthelibraryheoftenwenttodosomereadinghemettheprettygirl?A.that;which B.which;whenC.where;that D.that;when

3.疑问句形式(1)一般疑问句:Is/Was+让+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?1.Wasitinthelibraryheoftenwenttodosomereadinghemettheprettygirl?A.that;whichC.where;thatA.that;whichC.where;thatD.that;when他经常看书的图书馆是他遇见那个女孩的地方吗?当他遇见那个女孩的时候,图书馆是他经常看书的地方吗?(2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+后面的不用改Jimmethisgoodfriendlastnightonthesteet.强调Jim的:Whowasitthatmethisgoodfriendlastnightonthestreet?强调friend的:WhomwasitthatJimmetlastnightonthestreet?强调!astnight的:WhenwasitthatJimmethisgoodfriendonthestreet?强调onthestreet的:WherewasitthatJimmethisgoodfriendlastnight?

感勤学勤练youpickedupthewatch?WhereitwasthatC.WherewasitthereWhereitwasthatC.WherewasitthereWherewasitthatD.ItwaswherethatIcan'tremembermade theteachergive MarythepermissiontoleavetheclasseaiA. thatitwaswhat B. what