Unit 1 From Problems to Solutions 课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit1CulturalHeritage

FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS

阿斯旺水坝地处于埃及境内的尼罗(Nile)河干流上，在首都开罗以南约800km的阿斯旺城附近，是一座大型综合利用水利枢纽工程，具有灌溉、发电、防洪、航运、旅游、水产等多种效益。pre-reading

面向尼罗河的拉美西斯二世神庙，堪称众多埃及神庙中最富想象力的一座。神庙建于3300年前——确切地说是“开凿”，因为整座神庙不是土石所建，而是在山岩中雕凿而出，它本身就是一座巨大而精美的雕刻作品。pre-reading

然而，纵使尼罗河孕育了埃及文明。但不可否认，洪水的泛滥也给沿岸人民的生命财产造成极大的损失。因此政府决定修建大坝，但大坝的修建会毁坏沿岸的文化遗迹，这一做法引起极大的争议1964-1968年，为了免遭因建造阿斯旺大坝而上涨的尼罗河水淹没，在联合国教科文组织主持下，神庙被切割成2000多块，分别编号，在距离原址200多米的地方拼合还原，并建造了一座假山来覆盖它。

pre-reading

Whatwillyoudoifthereisaconflict(冲突)betweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilization?Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibleto

preserve

everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetween

progressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.V.保护，保存v.移动

n.遗迹，地点n.挑战n.进步

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produce

electricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernment

turnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.为了...adj.埃及的

为...提供

n.抗议

adv.可能地

导致

解决方案n.电力n.寺庙

n.政府AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedfor

contributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.n.文件adv.在......之内n.资金

n.部门

n.社区；社会

v.实施

n.建议

n.议题

n.委员会

Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendown

piecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.n.政府n.地址v.捐献n.工程师Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.adv.也许adj.单个的n.方案n.地址v.阻止联合国教科文组织n.提供

Readthetextquicklytofindthemainideaofthetext.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.acommitteewasneeded.B.theproposalleadstoprotestsC.abigchallengecansometimesleadstogreatsolutionsD.aprojectofanewdamwassuccessfulActivity1while-reading03Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6A.Howtobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.C.Theproposalleadstoprotests.B.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamage.D.Theprojectbroughtgovernmentsandenvironmentaliststogether.E.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.F.Theprojectwascompletedandsuccessful.while-readingここにタイトルの内容を記入する点击输入标题内容ここにタイトルの内容を記入する点击输入标题内容ここにタイトルの内容を記入するwhile-readingwhile-reading1.WhatwerethesolutionstotheproblemofbuildingtheAswanDam?2.Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwas

worthwhile?Whyorwhynot?3.Whydoyouthinksomanycountriescontributed

funds

andofferedhelptotheEgyptianproject?ThesolutionstotheproblemofbuildingtheAswanDamweretoaskforcontributionsfrom

differentdepartmentsandforexpertstoinvestigateandconducttestsleadingtoaproposaltosavetheancientbuilding.Ithinkitwasworthwhiletospendmoneyonprotectingthetemplesbecausetheirvalueispricelessintermsofculturalheritage.IthinkthatmanycountrieshelpedbecauseEgyptianhistoryandrelicsareworld-famousandarehighlyvaluedaroundtheworldaspartofoursharedculturalhistory.点击在此输入标题文字Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

Itisabigchallenge1____________（find）andkeeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.However，bigchallengescansometimeslead2____________

greatsolutions.WhentheEgyptiangovernmentmadeaproposal3____________（build）theAswanDam，theywerefacedwithvariousproblems，includingdestroyinganimportantpartofEgypt’s4____________（culture）heritage.Asaresult，thegovernmentturned5____________

theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommittee6________________

（establish）tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe7____________（lose）ofculturalrelics.Finally，adocumentwassignedandtheworkbeganin1960.Templesand