国开形成性考核《综合英语(2)》单元测试(14)试题及答案

国开形成性考核《综合英语(2)》单元测试(14)试题及答案（课程D：4，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，F）一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.题目、IhavebeenhereformorethantenyearsandI（）theweatherhere.【A】：useto【B】：usedto【C】：amusedto【D】：amusingto答案：C题目2、Myphonewas【A】：losing【B】：without【C】：lackof（）order.Ididn'trealizeituntilthismorning.【D】：outof答案：D题目、Isuddenlyburst【A】：in【B】：into【C】：on（）tearswhenImetmyteacher.【D】：off答案：B题目、Iwasangry（）myselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.【A】：with【B】：at【C】：about【D】：on答案：A题目、Iwasnevermeant（）thearmy.【A】：to【B】：with【C】：on【D】：for答案：D二、语法（Grammar）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.题目、3He（）toPekingIsawhimonlyawhileago.【A】：can’tgo【B】：cango【C】：can’thavegone【D】：canhavegone答案：C题目、You（）doitevenifyoudon'twantto.【A】：must【B】：can【C】：haveto【D】：shouldhavedone答案：C题目、It（）lastnightThegroundiswet.【A】：mustrain【B】：musthaverained【C】：canrain【D】：can’thaverained答案：B题目、Tom（）liketomeetthestudentsinourcollege.【A】：would【B】：had【C】：should【D】：shall答案：A题目10、Icannotbut（）herthetruth.【A】：totell【B】：tell【C】：telling【D】：totelling答案：B三、对话（Dialogue）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.题目11、–Iwonderwhat'skeepingJohn.Hewassupposedtobehereanhourago.–（）.【A】：Well,thebusmighthavebeenlate.【B】：Comeon.Wouldn’tyouliketogosomewhereanddosomething?【C】：Ijustgotuplate答案：A题目12、–（）.–Theyusedto,butthepricehasgoneupsixtydollars.【A】：Letmesee.IthoughtIgotmorestuffthanIthought.【B】：Ithoughtthesetypewritersonlycost300dollars【C】：Gee,thetypewritersareonsale!答案：B题目13、–Youmeanshedecidedtotakeatwo-weekvacation---startingtoday?Ididn'tknowthat.–（）.【A】：Well,sheonlydecidedatthelastminute.【B】：Really?Ithoughtyou’dbeexcitedaboutit【C】：No,Idon’t,butthat’sagoodquestion.答案：A题目14、–Hello.MayIspeaktoJane,please?Thisisherbrothercalling.–（）.【A】：Well,let’sseehiscoatisn’tthereandhisbriefcaseisgonetoo,so…【B】：Oh,hi.Ithinkshe’shere.I’lljustcheck.Waitamoment【C】：I’msuresheiswithyounow.答案：B题目15、–Ithoughtyourmeetingwastomorrownight.–（）.【A】：Excuseme.Doyouhappentoknowthetime?【B】：Gee,that’skindoflateforaworknight.【C】：Well,itwassupposedtobe,buttheychangedtheday.答案：C一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.题目、Shewas（）hernewhusbandattheparty.【A】：showingup【B】：showingoff【C】：showingof【D】：showingat答案：B题目、Hedied（）lungcancer.【A】：of【B】：from【C】：out【D】：off答案：A题目、Letforget（）ourdifference.【A】：to【B】：about【C】：on【D】：off答案：B题目4、Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequicklycame（）again.【A】：herself【B】：her【C】：toherself【D】：toher答案：C题目、Thisroomneeds（）.【A】：toclean【B】：cleaning【C】：clean【D】：cleaned答案：B二、语法（Grammar）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.题目、Iamsuretheywouldrather（）than（）.【A】：stay,go【B】：tostaygo【C】：staytogo【D】：tostay,togo答案：A正确答案是：stay,go题目、（）youbettertakeanumbrella?【A】：Had【B】：Would【C】：Wouldn’t【D】：Hadn’t答案：D题目、They（）inShanghaibynow.【A】：shouldarrive【B】：willarrive【C】：shouldhavearrived【D】：hasarrived答案：C题目、2Doyouknowwhatsizeyourfriend（）?【A】：wear【B】：iswearing【C】：wears【D】：arewearing答案：A题目10、You（）thatdictionaryyesterdayIhaveaspareone.【A】：needbuy【B】：needn’tbuy【C】：needn’thavebought【D】：needn’tbuy答案：C一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.题目、WhenyouspeakEnglishyoushouldmakeyourself（）.【C】：understanding【D】：tounderstand答案：B题目、Hesaidthathewillbethereattwoo'clock（）.【A】：just【B】：accurate【C】：sharp【D】：fine答案：C题目、Theprisonerbroke（）fromhisguards.【A】：into【B】：away【C】：up【D】：out答案：B题目、Wewereinahurrysowehadtomakedo（）【A】：to【B】：with【C答案：B题目、Imustapologize（）you.【A】：to

aquicksnack.C【D】：of答案：A二、语法（Grammar）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.题目、She（）letthebabyplaywiththescissorsShemusthavebeencrazy.【A】：oughtn’ttohave【B】：oughtn’tto【C】：oughtn’thave【D】：oughtn’t答案：A题目、You（）bringanumbrellaitisraining.【A】：oughtto【B】：wouldrather【C】：hadto【D】：must答案：A题目8、Whatasurprise!He'spassedhisexams.He（）hardthistime.【A】：canhavestudied【B】：musthavestudied【C】：shouldhavedone【D】：needn’thavestudied答案：B题目、Hearingthattheycouldn'thelp（）.【A】：tolaugh【B】：laugh【C】：tolaughing【D】：laughing答案：D题目10、Ididnotexpectthatyou（）theworksosoon.【A】：shouldfinish【B】：shouldhavefinished【C】：shouldn’tfinish【D】：shouldn’thavedone答案：B一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.题目、Iran（）myoldfriendJeaninParislastweek.【A】：across【B】：about【C】：after【D】：on答案：A题目、Hestepped（）toletmepass.【A】：out【B】：away【C】：off【D】：aside答案：D题目、GooninfrontI'llsooncatch（）you.【A】：/【B】：up【C】：upwith【D】：with答案：C题目、Thesechildrenwant（）nothing.【B】：as【C】：for【D】：at答案：C题目、It'smyfirstholidayfortwoyearssoI’mgoingto（）【A】：make【B】：makemostof

it.【C】：makethemostfor【D】：makethemostof答案：D二、语法（Grammar）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.题目、Doyouknow（）he（）?【A】：whatdoes,do【B】：what,does【C】：what,do【D】：what,isdo答案：B题目、XiaoLi（）anessayyesterdaysohewouldn'tcometothemeeting.【A】：mustwrite【B】：oughttowrite【C】：canwrite【D】：hadtowrite答案：D题目、XiaoWangissowetshe（）intothelake.【A】：can’thavefallen【B】：musthavefallen【C】：canhavefallen【D】：hadtofall答案：B题目、（）they（）therealready?【A】：Can,arrive【B】：Could,arrive【C】：Can,havearrived【D】：Could,havearrived答案：D题目10Thetrain（）already.【A】：mayhaveleft【B】：mayleave【C】：canleave【D】：canhaveleft答案：A四、阅读（Reading）Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvariables:language,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,aesthetics,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentstemfromthefactthatonecannotlearnculture—onehastolive（经历）itTwoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisbusinessoftheworldaround,followingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife;however,culturaldifferencesarestillfarfromconverging.Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopia（近视）orevenblindness.Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary（对手）,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.题目16、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）【A】：Allinternationalmanagerscanlearnculture.【B】：Businessdiversityisnotnecessary.【C】：Viewsdifferonhowtotreatcultureinbusinessworld.【D】：Mostpeopledonotknowforeignculturewell.答案：C题目17、2.Accordingtotheauthor,themodelofPepsi（）.【A】：isinlinewiththetheoriesoftheschool/r/