English government structure英国的政治体制课件

BritishgovernmentBritishgovernment1British

governmentstructureBritishThehighestposition

King

Queen

orButtheirpowerislimited

ThehighestpositionKingorQueenParliament(议会)House

OfCommons(下议院)House

oflords(上议院)KingorQueenParliament(议会)HouEnglishgovernmentstructure英国的政治体制课件5I.IntroductionTheBritainisunitary(中央集权制的)monarchy（君主国）lackingaformalwrittenconstitution(law)andhashighlydisciplined(严格的)politicalparties.Britainhasastrongcentralgovernmentwithlittleseparationofpower.ButmostBritishershavenoideawhataprimaryelectionisaboutorwhatstategovernorsdo.I.IntroductionTheBritainisu6Ⅱ.Politics1.ThebeginningofpoliticsThepoliticaltraditionsoftheBritaindatebacktwenty-fivecenturiestotheancientGreeks.Besides,itwastheancientGreekswhowerethepioneersofWesternpoliticalthinking,andtheirinfluenceremainsverygreattoday.

Ⅱ.Politics1.Thebeginningofp72.TheroleofgovernmentinpoliticsAgovernmentisasocialinstitutionwithinwhichpoliticstakesplace.ThepoliticsinBritainisauthoritative（权威性的）.Whileothersocialinstitutionsarenotauthoritative,suchaschurches,privateclubsanduniversity.2.Theroleofgovernmentinp8Somegetmoreandsomeget

lessThereisanexample:BritishgovernmenthastakenmuchoftheoilrevenueanddistributedlargelyforthebenefitsofEnglish.Somegetmoreandsomegetles9Englishgovernmentstructure英国的政治体制课件10Ⅲ.PoliticalLegitimacy（政治合法性）1.God2.Excellence3.TheWillofthePeopleⅢ.PoliticalLegitimacy（政治合法性）11Ⅳ.Absolutism（专制制度）andConstitutionalism（立宪政体）Constitutionalgovernmentislimitedgovernment.Absolutegovernmentisunlimitedgovernment.Itcandowhateveritlikestoitspeople.Lawisanimportantconstitutionallimitationongovernment.Ⅳ.Absolutism（专制制度）andConsti12Absolutism（专制制度）andConstitutionalism（立宪政体）1Unitary（中央集权政府）andFederalgovernment（联邦政府）InaUnitarygovernment,thereispre-existingcentralgovernmentwhichcreatesandcontrolssmaller,localunitsofgovernment.Absolutism（专制制度）andConstitut13About90%ofnationalgovernmentintheworldareunitaryinform.1)Britainhasaunitarygovernment.thecentralgovernmentinLondoncancreate,reshape,reorganize,orabolishthislocalunitsofgovernment.

Englishgovernmentstructure英国的政治体制课件142)CitizensofBritainhaveexperienceonlywithunitarygovernmentandareusuallypuzzledandconfusedaboutthedifferencesbetweenunitaryandfederalgovernment.3)TheBritishgovernmentisstrong,andall-powerfulinBritain.2)CitizensofBritainhaveexp15ElectionElection16ThereareTWObasickindsofelection:

CandidateIssueThereareTWObasickindsofe17CandidateAnessentialpartofrepresentativedemocracy.Thepartyorganizationchoosethecandidates.Thevotersselectbetweenthevariousparties’candidatesatageneralelection.Thewinnerofageneralelectioniselectedtooffice.CandidateAnessentialpartof18IssueRareinBritain.Theinitiativeandreferendumaretwotypesofissueelection.IssueRareinBritain.19Party

and

GovernmentParty

and

Government20PartyMajorBritishpartiesneverforgetthatwiningelectionisimportantandfrequentlyadjusttheirprinciplestosuitthecurrenttastesofthevoters.Ideologicalzealots(意识形态狂热者):Theybelievethatideologicalpurityissacredandshouldnotbecompromisemerelytowinelection.PartyMajorBritishpartiesne21GovernmentTheparliamentary(议会的)whips(投票的监督人)arepartyleaderwhosejobistoensurethatelectedmembersofthepartyobeytheirpartyleadersinthemannerthattheycasttheirvotesinparliamentGovernmentTheparliamentary(议22

TheAssemblyModelTheAssemblyModel23Theassemblymodel

hasthesebasicelements:Nonehasaspecialleadershipfunction.Themembersselectofficers.EverymembercanperformALLthetasksoftheorganization.Thereisnonecessarylimittothesizeofthegroup.Theassemblymodel

hasthese24questionsWhowerethepioneersofwesternpoliticalthinking?Whatisthemostimportantcourseofpoliticallegitimacyintheworldtoday?Whatisthelengthofterminofficeofthehouseoflordsandhouseofcommons?Whosemembersareelectedbyvoters?Whatarethetwokindsofelections?questionsWhowerethepioneers25Theend…

thankyouforwatching!!!Theend…

thankyouforwatc26TheBritishParliamentBuilding（英国议会大厦）TheBritishParliamentBuildinHouseOfCommonsItpassesacts,orlawsMembersareelectedbyvotersLengthofterminofficeisnotmorethanfiveyearsGovernmentareformedbythemojoritypartyinhouseofcommonsPrimeminister(首相)arechosenfromgovernmentmembersHouseOfCommonsItpassesactsHouseOfLordsTheyhaveafewpowersMembersarenotelectedbyvoters,butbyhereditary(世袭的)So,members’lengthofterminofficeislifetimeTheyhavelesspowersthanhouseofcommonsHouseOfLordsTheyhaveafewGod(1)Theocracy（神权统治）:TheoldestandbyfarthemostimportantsourceduringrecordedhistoryisGod.Godspeakstotheking,andthekingspeakstothepeople.ByobeyingthekingsthepeopleareobeyingtheGod.

God(1)Theocracy（神权统治）:Theold30Excellence

Thesecondsourceofpoliticallegitimacyisexcellence.Aristocracy(精英统治)1)InGreek,itmeansthebestandrulebythebest.Peopleobeyaristocraticgovernmentsbelievethatthebestpeopleareincharge.2)However,inmanycountriesincludingBritain,aristocraticlegitimacyisbecominglessandlessimportant.Excellence

Thesecondsourceo31TheWillofthePeopleThethirdandmostimportantsourceofpoliticallegitimacyintheworldisthewillofthepeople.BritishDemocracy(民主政体)andtheMonarchy（君主政体）.Britain’sexperiencewithrisingpublicparticipationistypical.Thesurvivingmonarchies,Britainisaprimeexample,succeededbecausetheyshiftedfromabsolutetoconstitutionalrule.TheWillofthePeopleThethir32BritishgovernmentBritishgovernment33British

governmentstructureBritishThehighestposition

King

Queen

orButtheirpowerislimited

ThehighestpositionKingorQueenParliament(议会)House

OfCommons(下议院)House

oflords(上议院)KingorQueenParliament(议会)HouEnglishgovernmentstructure英国的政治体制课件37I.IntroductionTheBritainisunitary(中央集权制的)monarchy（君主国）lackingaformalwrittenconstitution(law)andhashighlydisciplined(严格的)politicalparties.Britainhasastrongcentralgovernmentwithlittleseparationofpower.ButmostBritishershavenoideawhataprimaryelectionisaboutorwhatstategovernorsdo.I.IntroductionTheBritainisu38Ⅱ.Politics1.ThebeginningofpoliticsThepoliticaltraditionsoftheBritaindatebacktwenty-fivecenturiestotheancientGreeks.Besides,itwastheancientGreekswhowerethepioneersofWesternpoliticalthinking,andtheirinfluenceremainsverygreattoday.

Ⅱ.Politics1.Thebeginningofp392.TheroleofgovernmentinpoliticsAgovernmentisasocialinstitutionwithinwhichpoliticstakesplace.ThepoliticsinBritainisauthoritative（权威性的）.Whileothersocialinstitutionsarenotauthoritative,suchaschurches,privateclubsanduniversity.2.Theroleofgovernmentinp40Somegetmoreandsomeget

lessThereisanexample:BritishgovernmenthastakenmuchoftheoilrevenueanddistributedlargelyforthebenefitsofEnglish.Somegetmoreandsomegetles41Englishgovernmentstructure英国的政治体制课件42Ⅲ.PoliticalLegitimacy（政治合法性）1.God2.Excellence3.TheWillofthePeopleⅢ.PoliticalLegitimacy（政治合法性）43Ⅳ.Absolutism（专制制度）andConstitutionalism（立宪政体）Constitutionalgovernmentislimitedgovernment.Absolutegovernmentisunlimitedgovernment.Itcandowhateveritlikestoitspeople.Lawisanimportantconstitutionallimitationongovernment.Ⅳ.Absolutism（专制制度）andConsti44Absolutism（专制制度）andConstitutionalism（立宪政体）1Unitary（中央集权政府）andFederalgovernment（联邦政府）InaUnitarygovernment,thereispre-existingcentralgovernmentwhichcreatesandcontrolssmaller,localunitsofgovernment.Absolutism（专制制度）andConstitut45About90%ofnationalgovernmentintheworldareunitaryinform.1)Britainhasaunitarygovernment.thecentralgovernmentinLondoncancreate,reshape,reorganize,orabolishthislocalunitsofgovernment.

Englishgovernmentstructure英国的政治体制课件462)CitizensofBritainhaveexperienceonlywithunitarygovernmentandareusuallypuzzledandconfusedaboutthedifferencesbetweenunitaryandfederalgovernment.3)TheBritishgovernmentisstrong,andall-powerfulinBritain.2)CitizensofBritainhaveexp47ElectionElection48ThereareTWObasickindsofelection:

CandidateIssueThereareTWObasickindsofe49CandidateAnessentialpartofrepresentativedemocracy.Thepartyorganizationchoosethecandidates.Thevotersselectbetweenthevariousparties’candidatesatageneralelection.Thewinnerofageneralelectioniselectedtooffice.CandidateAnessentialpartof50IssueRareinBritain.Theinitiativeandreferendumaretwotypesofissueelection.IssueRareinBritain.51Party

and

GovernmentParty

and

Government52PartyMajorBritishpartiesneverforgetthatwiningelectionisimportantandfrequentlyadjusttheirprinciplestosuitthecurrenttastesofthevoters.Ideologicalzealots(意识形态狂热者):Theybelievethatideologicalpurityissacredandshouldnotbecompromisemerelytowinelection.PartyMajorBritishpartiesne53GovernmentTheparliamentary(议会的)whips(投票的监督人)arepartyleaderwhosejobistoensurethatelectedmembersofthepartyobeytheirpartyleadersinthemannerthattheycasttheirvotesinparliamentGovernmentTheparliamentary(议54

TheAssemblyModelTheAssemblyModel55Theassemblymodel

hasthesebasicelements:Nonehasaspecialleadershipfunction.Themembersselectofficers.EverymembercanperformALLthetasksoftheorganization.Thereisnonecessarylimittothesizeofthegroup.Theassemblymodel

hasthese56questionsWhowerethepioneersofwesternpoliticalthinking?Whatisthemostimportantcourseofpoliticallegitimacyintheworldtoday?Whatisthelengthofterminofficeofthehouseoflordsandhouseofcommons?Whosemembersareelectedbyvoters?Whatarethetwokindsofelections?questionsWhowerethepioneers57Theend…

thankyouforwatching!!!Theend…

thankyouforwatc58TheBritishParliamentBuilding（英国议会大厦）TheBritishParliamentBuildinHouseOfCommonsItpassesacts,orlawsMembersareelectedbyvotersLengthofterminofficeisnotmorethanfiveyearsGovernmentareformedbythemojoritypartyinhouseofcommonsPrimeminister(首相)arechosenfromgovernmentmembersHouseOfCommonsItpassesactsHouseOfLordsTheyhaveafewpo