考研考博-英语-安徽广播影视职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽广播影视职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort,dependingonsocialexpectationsandonsociety’sdefinitionastowhatconstitutesmaturityandadulthood.Inprimitivesocietiesadolescencewasfrequentlyarelativelyshortperiodoftime,whileinindustrialsocietywithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,theperiodofadolescenceismuchlongerandmayincludemostoftheseconddecadeofoneslife.Furthermorethelengthoftheadolescentperiodandthedefinitionofadulthoodstatusmaychangeinagivensocietyassocialandeconomicconditionschange.ExamplesofthistypeofchangearedisappearanceofthefrontierinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcenturyintheUnitedStates,andmoreuniversally,theindustrializationofanagriculturalsociety.

Inmodernsociety,ceremoniesforadolescencehavelosttheirformalrecognitionandsymbolicsignificanceandtherenolongerisagreementastowhatconstitutesinitiationceremonies.Socialoneshavebeenreplacedbyasequenceofstepsthatleadtoincreasedrecognitionandsocialstatus.Forexample,gradeschoolgraduation,highschoolgraduationandcollegegraduationconstitutesuchasequence,andwhileeachstepimpliescertainbehavioralchangesandsocialrecognition,thesignificanceofeachdependsonthesocio-economicstatusandtheeducationalambitionoftheindividual.Ceremoniesforadolescencehavealsobeenreplacedbylegaldefinitionsofstatus,roles,rights,privilegesandresponsibilities.Itisduringthenineyearsfromthetwelfthbirthdaytothetwenty-firstthattheprotectiveandrestrictiveaspectsofchildhoodandminorstatusareremovedandadultprivilegesandresponsibilitiesaregranted.Thetwelve-year-oldisnolongerconsideredachildandhaspayfullfarefortrain,airplane,theaterandmovietickets.Basically,theindividualatthisageloseschildhoodprivilegeswithoutgainingsignificantadultright.Attheageofsixteentheadolescenceisgrantedcertainadultrightswhichincreasehissocialstatusbyprovidinghimwithmorefreedomandchoices.Henowcanobtainadriver'slicenseliecanleavepublicschools;andhecanworkwithouttherestrictionsofchildlaborlaws.AttheageofeighteenthelawprovidesadultresponsibilitiesaswellasrightsTheyoungmancannowbeasoldier,buthealsocanmarrywithoutparentalpermission.Attheageoftwenty-onetheindividualobtainshisfulllegalrightsasanadult.Henowcanvote,hecanbuyliquor,hecanenterintofinancialcontacts,andheisentitledtorunforpublicoffice.Noadditionalbasicrightsareacquiredasafunctionofageaftermaturitystatushasbeenattained.Noneoftheselegalprovisionsdetermineatwhatpointsadulthoodhasbeenreachedbuttheydopointtotheprolongedperiodofadolescence.

1.Theperiodofadolescenceismuchlongerinindustrialsocietiesbecause（）

2.Formersocialceremoniesthatusedtomarkadolescencehavegivenplaceto（）.

3.Noonecanexpecttofullyenjoytheadulthoodprivilegesuntilheis（）.

4.Startingfrom22（）.

5.Accordingtothispassage,itisTUREthat（）.

问题1选项

A.thedefinitionofmaturityhaschanged

B.theindustrializedsocietyismoredeveloped

C.moreeducationisprovidedandlawsagainstchildlaboraremade

D.ceremoniesforadolescencehavelosttheirformalrecognitionandsymbolicsignificance

问题2选项

A.graduationsfromschoolsandcolleges

B.socialrecognition

C.socio-economicstatus

D.certainbehavioralchanges

问题3选项

A.elevenyearsold

B.sixteenyearsold

C.twenty-oneyearsold

D.betweentwelveandtwenty-oneyearsold

问题4选项

A.onewillobtainmorebasicrights

B.theolderonebecomes,themorebasicrightshewillhave

C.onewon'tgetmorebasicrightsthanwhenheis21

D.onewillenjoymorerightgrantedbysociety

问题5选项

A.Inthelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStatesthedividinglinebetweenadolescenceandadulthoodnolongerexisted

B.noonecanmarrywithoutthepermissionofhisparentsuntiltheageoftwenty-one

C.oneisconsideredtohavereachedadulthoodwhenhehasadriver'slicense

D.oneisnotfreefromtherestrictionsofchildlaborlawsuntilhecanjointhearmy

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据第一段的第二句“whileinindustrialsocietywithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,theperiodofadolescenceismuchlonger.”由于教育时间较长,法律又禁止童工,所以青春期要长得多。选项C符合原文。

2.根据第二段的三四句“Socialoneshavebeenreplacedbyasequenceofstepsthatleadtoincreasedrecognitionandsocialstatus.Forexample,gradeschoolgraduation,highschoolgraduationandcollegegraduationconstitutesuchasequence,...”社会仪式已经被一系列的步骤所取代,即从小学,高中和大学的毕业这一系列步骤。选项A正确。

3.根据第二段的后半部分“Attheageoftwenty-onetheindividualobtainshisfulllegalrightsasanadult.”在21岁时,个人作为成年人获得了完全的合法权利。选项C正确。

4.根据第二段的倒数第二句“Noadditionalbasicrightsareacquiredasafunctionofageaftermaturitystatushasbeenattained.”当达到成熟的年龄段,不再有12-21岁享有的这些基本权利。选项C符合原文。

5.根据原文可知选项B,C,D均错误,根据第一段的最后一句“ExamplesofthistypeofchangearedisappearanceofthefrontierinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcenturyintheUnitedStates,”所以选项A在19世纪末的美国,青春期和成年期之间的分界线已不复存在,符合原文。

2.单选题

To（）aroomistokeepitsuppliedwithfreshair.

问题1选项

A.blaze

B.ventilate

C.boast

D.violate

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项blaze“燃烧；怒视”；B选项ventilate“（使）通风”；C选项boast“吹嘘；以有……而自豪”；D选项violate“违反；侵犯”。句意：……就是使它充满新鲜空气。后文的freshair“新鲜空气”，想在室内呼吸到新鲜空气就需要给房间通风。因此B选项符合题意。

3.翻译题

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Scholars,writersandteachersinthemodernacademiccommunityhavestrongfeelingsaboutacknowledgingtheuseofanotherperson’sideas.IntheEnglish-speakingworld,thetermplagiarismisusedtolabelthepracticeofnotgivingcreditforthesourceofone’sideas.Simplystated,plagiarismis“thewrongfulappropriationandpublicationasone’sownoftheideas,ortheexpressionofideasofanother.”

Thepenaltiesforplagiarismvaryfromsituationtosituation.Inmanyuniversities,thepunishmentmayrangefromfailureinaparticularcoursetoexpulsionfromtheuniversity.(46)Intheliteraryworld,wherewritersareprotectedfromplagiarismbyinternationalcopyrightlaws,thepenaltymayrangefromasmallfinetoimprisonmentandaruinedcareer.Protectionofscholarsandwriters,throughthecopyrightlawsandthroughthesocialpressuresoftheacademicandliterarycommunities,isarelativelyrecentconcept.

(47)Students,asinexperiencedscholarsthemselves,mustavoidvarioustypesofplagiarismbybeingself-criticalintheiruseofotherscholars’ideasandbygivingappropriatecreditforthesourceofborrowedideasandwords,otherwisedireconsequencesmayoccur.Thereareatleastthreeclassificationsofplagiarismasitisrevealedinstudents’inexactnessinidentifyingsourcesproperly.Theyareplagiarismbyaccident,byignorance,andbyintention.

Plagiarismbyaccident,oroversight,sometimesistheresultofthewriter’sinabilitytodecideorrememberwheretheideacamefrom.Hemayhavereaditlongago,hearditinalecturesinceforgotten,oracquireditsecond-handorthird-handfromdiscussionswithcolleagues.(48)Althoughthistypeofplagiarismmustbeguardedagainstitistheleastseriousand,iflessonslearned,canbeexemptfrombeingseverelypunished.

Plagiarismthroughignoranceissimplyawayofsayingthatinexperiencedwritersoftendonotknowhoworwhentoacknowledgetheirsources.Thetechniquesfordocumentation—note-taking,quoting,footnoting,listingbibliography—areeasilylearnedandcanpreventthewriterfrommakingunknowingmistakesoromissionsinhisreferences.(49)Although“thereisnocopyrightinnews,orinideas,onlyintheexpressionofthem.”thewritercannotpleadignorancewhenhissourcesforideasarechallenged.

Themostseriouskindofacademicthieveryisplagiarismbyintention.Thewrite,limitedbyhislazinessanddullness,copiesthethoughtsandlanguageofothersandclaimsthemforhisown.Henotonlysteals,hetriestodeceivethereaderintobelievingtheideasareoriginal.Suchwordsasimmoral,dishonest,offensive,anddespicableareusedtodescribethepracticeofplagiarismbyintention.

Theoppositeofplagiarismisacknowledgement.Allmatureandtrustworthywritersmakeuseoftheideasofothersbuttheyarecarefultoacknowledgetheirindebtednesstotheirsources.(50)Students,asdevelopingscholars,writers,teachers,andprofessionalleaders,shouldrecognizeandassumetheirresponsibilitytodocumentallsourcesfromwhichlanguageandthoughtsareborrowed.Othermembersoftheprofessionwillnotonlyrespectthescholarship,theywilladmirethehumilityandhonesty.

【答案】【参考译文】

46.在文学界，作者受到国际版权法的保护，免受剽窃，处罚范围从小额罚款到监禁和毁掉职业生涯不等。

47.作为没有经验的学者，学生必须避免各种类型的剽窃和抄袭，在使用其他学者的想法时要自我批评，对借用的思想和词语的来源给予适当的赞扬，否则会发生可怕的后果。

48.尽管这类剽窃必须加以防范，但它是最不严重的，如果吸取了教训，可以免于受到严厉的惩罚。

49.尽管“新闻和思想没有版权，只有它们的表达方式”，但当作者的思想来源受到质疑时，他不能以无知为借口。

50.作为发展中的学者、作家、教师和职业领袖，学生应该意识到并承担自己的责任，记录所有引用的语言和思想的来源。

4.单选题

Storesgivenpermissiontosellfireworksallyearwillneedalicensewhichlocalauthorities______willbeabletorefuseandifnecessary.

问题1选项

A.revolve

B.revolt

C.revoke

D.revive

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项revolve“使……旋转”，B项revolt“反抗”，C项revoke“撤回”，D项revive“使复兴”。根据句子意思“获得全年销售烟花许可的商店将需要一份许可证，如果必要，地方当局将有权……该许可证。”可推测，空格部分表示“吊销，撤销”，C项最符合。句意：获得全年销售烟花许可的商店将需要一份许可证，如果必要，地方当局将有权吊销该许可证。因此，该题选择C项正确。

5.翻译题

世界不会缺少贪婪，且很少有人、公司或国家能例外。企业和国家总是相互竞争，采用不那么合法的手段获取优势。随着全球网络的出现，技术扩散至每个人，贪婪来到了那些可能永远也不会犯罪的人旁边。贪婪在各个层面上都起作用，而大多数信息系统存在的薄弱环节则为企图利用这些弱点的人提供了攫取惊人利润的机会。

【答案】【参考译文】Greedisinnoshortsupply,andfewindividuals,business,orcountriesareexempt.Businessandgovernmentsconstantlymaneuveredtogainanadvantageovereachother,relyingonless-than-legaltechniquestogainanedge.WiththeGlobalNetworkinplace,andtheproliferationoftechnologyforeveryone,greedhasfounditswaytopeoplewhomightotherwisenevercommitacrime.Greedoperatesatalllevels,andduetothevulnerabilityofmostinformationsystems,providesopportunitytoexploittheirweaknessforenormousprofits.

6.单选题

Manyofherfollowersremain（loyal）toher,andeventhosewhohaverejectedherleadership.

问题1选项

A.obedient

B.friendly

C.faithful

D.sympathetic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她的许多追随者仍然效忠于她，即使是那些不满她领导能力的人也不例外。A选项obedient“顺从的”；B选项friendly“友好的”；C选项faithful“忠诚的”；D选项sympathetic“同情的”。loyal意为“忠诚的”，选项C与之意思相近，符合语境。

7.单选题

IttookthemediaawhiletoacknowledgethatmostofKatrina’svictimswereblack.Apparently,itwilltakelongertomentionthatmostofthevictimswerewomenandchildren.Inoticedthreecommentatorswhobroughtupthedelicatesubjectofthemostlymissingmales—GeorgeWill,GaiyBauer,andThomasBray,acolumnistfortheDetroitNews.Willnotedthat76percentofbirthstoLouisiana’sAfrican—Americansaretounmarriedwomen,andprobablymorethan80percentareinNewOrleans,sincethatistheusualestimateinotherinnercities.Willwrote:“Thattranslatesintoalargeandconstantlyrenewedcohortoflightlyparentedadolescentmales,andthattranslatesintochaos,inneighborhoodsandschools,comerainorcomeshine.”

Agooddealofhardevidenceshowsthatthisisso.Twodecadesofresearchproducedaconsensusamongsocialscientistsofbothleftandrightthatfamilystructurehasaseriousimpactonchildren,evenwhencontrollingforincome,race,andothervariables.Inotherwords,wearenottalkingaboutaproblemofracebutaboutaproblemoffamilyformationor,rather,thelackofit.Thebestoutcomesforchildren―whetherinacademicperformance,avoidanceofcrimeanddrugs,orfinancialandeconomicsuccess—arealmostinvariablyproducedbymarriedbiologicalparents.Theworstresultsarebynever-marriedwomen.

Inapolicybriefreleasedlastweek,theWashington-basedInstituteforMarriageandPublicPolicy,lookedat23recentstudiesdealingwithfamilystructureandyouthcrime.In19ofthe20studiesthatfoundfamilystructuretohaveaneffect,childrenfromnonintactorsingle-parentfamilieshadahigherrateofcrimeordelinquency.Neighborhoodswithlotsofout-of-wedlockbirthshavelotsofcrime.Unfortunately,onestudysaidthatthemoresingle-parentfamiliestherewereinaneighborhood,themorecrimetherewasamongtwo-parentkidslivingaroundthem.Again,thesestudiesarecontrolledforrace.Adolescentsinsingle-parentfamilieswerealmosttwiceaslikelytohavepulledaknifeoragunonsomeoneinthepastyear.Thiswasaftercontrollingformanydemographicvariables,includingrace,gender,age,householdincome,andeducationallevelofparents.

Inalargesampleofstudentsin315classroomsin11cities,the“singlemostimportantvariable”inganginvolvementwasfoundtobefamilystructure.Inotherwords,thegreaterthenumberofparentsathome,thelowerthelevelofganginvolvement.AstudyofAmericanIndianfamiliesfoundthatlivinginatwo-parentfamilyreducedganginvolvementbymorethan50percent.

Anotherstudyconcludedthatout-of-wedlockchildbearinghadalargeeffectontherateofarrestsformurder,aneffectthat“seemstohavegottenstrongerovertime.”

“Adolescentsinmarried,two-biological-parentfamiliesgenerallyfarebetterthanchildreninanyofthefamilytypesexaminedhere.”onestudyreported.Theotherfamilytypesstudiedweresinglemother,cohabitingstepfather,andmarriedstepfatherfamilies.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Thebestresultsforchildrencomealmostcertainlyfrom（

）.

3.Thephrase“out-of-wedlockbirths”(Line4,Paragraph3)probablymeans（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueofchildren’sganginvolvement?

5.Whichisagoodfamilystructureforchildbearing?

问题1选项

A.GeorgeWillisworkingfortheDetroitNews.

B.LotsofblackwomenandchildrenwerekilledbyKatrina.

C.Unmarriedmalesoftenfeeleasilywiththeirchildren.

D.Lessthan20%birthstoNewOrleans’Americansaretomarriedwomen.

问题2选项

A.variousheavysocialpressures

B.theeconomystatusoftheirfamily

C.theircompletefamilyformation

D.theracewhichtheybelongto

问题3选项

A.homelesskids

B.two-parentkids

C.kidswithstep-father

D.kidswithnomarriedparents

问题4选项

A.Thereisonlyonethingthatinfluenceschildren’ganginvolvement.

B.ChildrenofAmericanIndianfamilieshaveahighlevelofganginvolvement.

C.Childrenoftwo-parentfamilieshavealowerlevelofganginvolvement.

D.Childrenoftwo-parentfamilieshavenoganginvolvement.

问题5选项

A.Atwo-biological-parentfamily.

B.Aout-of-wedlockfamily.

C.Asingle-motherfamily.

D.Amarriedstepfatherfamily.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第一段“IttookthemediaawhiletoacknowledgethatmostofKatrina’svictimswereblack.Apparently,itwilltakelongertomentionthatmostofthevictimswerewomenandchildren.媒体花了一段时间才承认卡特里娜飓风的受害者大多是黑人。显然，要提到大多数受害者是妇女和儿童，还需要更长的时间。”由此可知B选项“很多黑人妇女和儿童被卡特里娜飓风杀死”正确。

2.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段第二、三、四句，句意为：经过20年的研究，左右两派社会科学家达成了一个共识，即家庭结构对孩子有着严重的影响，即使在控制了收入、种族和其他变量的情况下也是如此。换句话说，我们讨论的不是种族问题，而是家庭形成的问题，或者说是家庭缺乏的问题。对孩子来说，最好的结果——无论是学业成绩、避免犯罪和吸毒，还是财务和经济上的成功——几乎都是由已婚的亲生父母带来的。由此可知家庭结构对一个儿童的影响力是非常大的，因此选项C符合题意。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第三段“In19ofthe20studiesthatfoundfamilystructuretohaveaneffect,childrenfromnonintactorsingle-parentfamilieshadahigherrateofcrimeordelinquency.在20项研究中，有19项发现家庭结构对孩子有影响，来自不完整或单亲家庭的孩子犯罪率更高。”可以推断出D选项“有着未婚父母的小孩”正确。

4.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第四段“Inotherwords,thegreaterthenumberofparentsathome,thelowerthelevelofganginvolvement.换句话说，在家的父母数量越多，孩子加入帮会的可能性就越低”的对应可推知C“双亲家庭的小孩参加帮会的可能性较低”正确。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段“Thebestoutcomesforchildren―whetherinacademicperformance,avoidanceofcrimeanddrugs,orfinancialandeconomicsuccess—arealmostinvariablyproducedbymarriedbiologicalparents.对孩子来说，最好的结果——无论是学业成绩、避免犯罪和吸毒，还是财务和经济上的成功——几乎都是由已婚的亲生父母带来的。”由此可知A选项“有两个亲生父母的家庭”正确。

8.单选题

Anotherofthesocialsciencesrelyinguponresearchisanthropology,thestudyofhumanbeingsandtheirculture.Anthropologicaltheoriesalsoresultfrominvestigationintothecharacteristicsofpeopleandtheirproducts,whichcontributestoabetterunderstandingofthepatternsofhumanbehaviors.Intheirsystematicexamination,researchersinallbranchesofanthropologyfollowthesamebasicsteps.Themethodcalledparticipantobservationismostwidespread,althoughothertechniquesareusedaswell.Atfirst,theanthropologistentersacommunitytogatherinformationfrommembersoftheircommunitythroughobservationsandconversations.Thefieldworkertakescopiousnotesand,lateron,beginstoposehypothesesfromthesethatwillformthebasisoffurtherresearch.Afterspecifichypotheseshavebeendeveloped,theresearchergathersinformationtolestthem,oftenintheformofsurveysorrecordedinterviews.Finally,theanthropologistorganizeswilltheinformationandevaluatesthehypothesesinlightofthedata.Theconclusionsoftenformthebasisofarticlesforscientificjournals,booksandlectures.

1.Theparagraphprecedingthispassagemostlikelydiscusses（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,investigationintohumantraitsleadsto（）.

3.Inline9,theitalicizedword“copious”mostcloselymeans（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepintheparticipantobservationmethod?

5.Intheline10,theitalicizedword“these”referstowhichofthefollowing?

问题1选项

A.othersocialsciencefields

B.theoriginofanthropology

C.researchinanothersocialscience

D.branchesofanthropology

问题2选项

A.refinementsinhumanproducts

B.betterawarenessofpatternsinhumanconduct

C.systematicexaminationofallanthropologicalfields

D.constantadjustmentstothestepsofbasicresearch

问题3选项

A.ample

B.preliminary

C.outlined

D.specific

问题4选项

A.Selectingacommunitytostudy

B.Developingspecifichypotheses

C.Organizingandevaluatingdata

D.Observingandconservingwithcommunitymembers

问题5选项

A.hypotheses

B.observations

C.notes

D.conversations

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。由文章第一段“Anotherofthesocialsciencesrelyinguponresearchisanthropology.”可知，另一个依靠研究的社会科学是人类学，说明前文应该已经提到过一种社会科学，因此，A项为正确答案。

2.细节事实题。通过原文第一段“Anthropologicaltheoriesalsoresultfrominvestigationintothecharacteristicsofpeopleandtheirproducts,whichcontributestoabetterunderstandingofthepatternsofhumanbehaviors.”可知，这种研究有助于更好地理解人类行为的模式，which应指代前文中“人类学是对人类特征的研究”这一内容，因此，B项为正确答案。

3.词汇题。由原文第二段可知，这种方法的基本步骤包括：首先进入社区，通过观察和交流，收集社区成员信息。然后，从这些能成为进一步研究基础的笔记中提出假设。因此，根据逻辑意义可知，调查研究需要基于大量的事实数据。因此，A项“大量的；丰富的”与“note”最为恰当，copiousnotes表示“详细的笔记”，故正确答案为A。

4.细节事实题。根据原文第二段“Atfirst,theanthropologistentersacommunitytogatherinformationfrommembersoftheircommunitythroughobservationsandconversations.”可知，调查研究的第一步是进入社区，通过观察和交流，收集社区成员的信息。因此，D项是正确答案。

5.词汇题。分析these所在句Thefieldworkertakescopiousnotesand,lateron,beginstoposehypothesesfromthesethatwillformthebasisoffurtherresearch.可知，工作人员做了大量的笔记，然后，从这些能成为进一步研究基础的笔记中提出假设。所以，these指代的应是前文中的copiousnotes，故正确答案是C项。

9.单选题

7.

问题1选项

A.Sheisgivingthemananinjection.

B.Sheislisteningtotheman’sheart.

C.Sheisfeelingtheman’spulse.

D.Sheishelpingthemanstopshivering.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Ooh,that’scold!

W:Don’tworry,it’sjustmystethoscope[ˈsteθəskoʊp].

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

【解析】细节题。关键在于对话中的单词stethoscope（听诊器），故选B。

10.单选题

TheMalaysianadministrationruledthattheevidenceaboutthemissingMH370wasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwasimpertinent.

问题1选项

A.irrational

B.unreasonable

C.invalid

D.irrelevant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。impertinent意为“不相干的，不恰当的；粗鲁的”；irrational意为“不合理的，荒谬的”；unreasonable意为“不合理的，荒唐的”；invalid意为“无效的”；irrelevant意为“无关紧要的，不相关的”。

句意：马来西亚政府裁定，关于失踪的MH370的证据是不可接受的，因为它是不相关的。

11.翻译题

1.Whenyouestablishasuccinct,easy-to-remembertheme,youletpeopleknowthatyouhaveawell-definedandthought-outpointofview.

2.Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentcomefromthe

factthatonecannotlearnculture-onehastoliveit.

3.ThemomentIfindmyselfturningawayfromajob,orputtingitunderapileofthingI

havetodo,Iclearmydeskofeverythingelseandattacktheobjectionableitemfirst.

4.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyondtoday'simagining.

【答案】1.当你建立一个简洁、容易记住的主题时，你让人们知道你有一个明确的且深思熟虑的观点。

2.在处理文化环境中最复杂的问题来自这样一个事实即一个人不能学习那种文化却又不得不生活在那样的环境里。

3.我发现自己转身撂下一份工作，或放在一堆要做的事情之后，我把桌上的一切清理干净，然后着手攻克一个有异议的项目。

4.但就在最近几年，它变得几乎难以置信的复杂，充满了奇怪的部分，其功能也超出了今日的想象力。

12.单选题

（

）studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.

问题1选项

A.Prospective

B.Responsible

C.Ethnic

D.Realistic

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析题。Prospective未来的，预期的；Responsible负责的，可靠的；Ethnic种族的；Realistic现实的。

句意：未来的学生应该对戏剧有浓厚的兴趣，并对戏剧创作有一定的了解。选项A更符合语境。

13.单选题

Thetopmanagersarefullof（）towardthesalesvolumeofmobilephonesnextyear.

问题1选项

A.curiosity

B.optimism

C.passion

D.attitude

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”，B选项optimism“乐观，乐观主义”，C选项passion“激情，热情”，D选项attitude“态度，看法”，句意：高级经理们对明年的手机销量非常乐观。因此，B选项符合句意。

14.单选题

Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofproduction—capital.Theownershipoflargeamountofcapitalcanbring（1）profits,aswellaseconomicandpoliticalpower.Somerecenttheorists,（2）,havearguedthatoursocietyhasmovedtoanewstageof（3）thattheycall“post-industrial”society.Oneimportantchangeinsuchasocietyisthattheownershipof（4）amountsofcapitalisnolongertheonlyoreventhemostimportant（5）ofprofitsandinfluences;knowledgeaswellas（6）capitalbringsprofitsandinfluence.

Therearemany（7）withthethesisabove,nottheleastof（8）isthatwealthycapitalistscanbuytheexpertsandknowledgetheyneedtokeeptheirprofitsandinfluence.Butthisdoesnot（9）theimportanceofknowledgeinanadvancedindustrialsociety,asthe（10）ofsomenewindustriesindicates（11）,geneticengineeringandthenewcomputertechnologyhave（12）manynewfirmsandmadesomescientistsquiterich.In（13）withcriticismofthepost-industrialsocietythesis,however,itmustalsobe（14）thatthosealreadyincontrolofhugeamountsofcapital(i.e.majorcorporations)soon（15）totakemostprofitsintheseindustriesbasedonnewknowledge.

Movingdownfromthelevelofwealthandpower,westillfindknowledgeincreasingly（16）Manynewhightechjobsarebeingcreatedattheupper-middle-classlevel,butevenmorenewjobsarebeingcreatedinthelow-skill,low-payingservice（17）.Somethinglikeaclasslineisemergingcenteredaroundknowledge.Individualswhofalltoofarbehindinthe（18）ofknowledgeatayoungagewillfinditalmostimpossibletocatchuplater,nomatterhowhardtheytryilliteracyintheEnglishlanguagehasbeenasevere（19）formanyyearsintheUnitedStates,butwearealsomovingtothepointwhencomputerilliteracywillhindermanymorepeopleand（20）themtoalifeoflow-skillandlow-paidlabor.

问题1选项

A.quantitative

B.extensive

C.comprehensive

D.sophisticated

问题2选项

A.moreover

B.however

C.therefore

D.furthermore

问题3选