考研考博-英语-天津滨海汽车工程职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津滨海汽车工程职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

ThreeEnglishdictionariespublishedrecentlyalllayclaimtopossessinga“new”feature.TheBBCEnglishDictionarycontainsbackgroundinformationon1,000peopleandplacesprominentinthenewssince1988;theOxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionary:EncyclopedicEditionistheOALDplusencyclopedicentries;theLongmanDictionaryofEnglishLanguageandCultureistheLDOCEplusculturalinformation.

Thekeyfactisthatallthreedictionariescanbeseentohaveadistinctly“cultural”aswellaslanguagelearningcontent.Thatbeingsaid,thewayinwhichtheyapproachtheculturalelementisnotidentical,makingdirectcomparisonsbetweenthethreedifficult.

Whilethereissomecommongroundbetweentheencyclopedic/culturalentriesfortheOxfordandLongmandictionaries,thereisacleardifference.OxfordlaysclaimtobeingencyclopediconcontentwhereasLongmandistinctlyconcentratesonthelanguageandcultureoftheEnglish-speakingworld.TheOxforddictionarycanthereforestandmorevigorousscrutinyforculturalbiasthantheLongmanpublicationbecausethelatterdoesnothesitateaboutviewingtherestoftheworldfromtheculturalperspectivesoftheEnglish-speakingworld.TheculturalobjectivesoftheBBCdictionaryareinturnmoredistinctstill.Basedonananalysisofover70millionwordsrecordedfromtheBBCWorldServiceandNationalPublicRadioofWashingtonoveraperiodoffouryears,their1,000briefencyclopedicentriesarebasedonpeopleandplacesthathavefeaturedinthenewsrecently.TheintendedusertheyhaveinmindisaregularlistenertotheWorldServicewhowillhaveareasonablestandardofEnglishandadevelopedskillinlisteningcomprehension.

Inreality,though,theBBCdictionarywillbepurchasedbyafarwiderrangeoflanguagelearners,aswilltheothertwodictionaries.Wewillbefacedwithasituationwheremanyoftheusersofthesedictionarieswillattheveryleasthavedistinctsocio-culturalperspectivesandmayhaveworldviewswhicharetotallyopposedandevenhostiletothoseoftheWest.Advancedlearnersfromthiskindofbackgroundwillnotonlyevaluateadictionaryonhowuser-friendlyitisbutwillalsohavedefiniteviewsaboutthescopeandappropriatenessofthevarioussocio-culturalentries.

1.Whatfeaturesetsapartthethreedictionariesdiscussedinthepassagefromtraditionalones?

2.TheLongmandictionaryismorelikelytobecriticizedforculturalprejudicebecause（

）.

3.TheBBCdictionarydiffersfromOxfordandLongmaninthat

（

）.

4.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat,inapproachingsocio-culturalcontentinadictionary,specialthoughtshouldbegivento

（

）.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

问题1选项

A.Thecombinationoftwodictionariesintoone.

B.Thenewapproachtodefiningwords.

C.Theinclusionofculturalcontent.

D.Theincreaseinthenumberofentries.

问题2选项

A.itsscopeofculturalentriesgoesbeyondthecultureoftheEnglish-speakingworld

B.itpayslittleattentiontotheculturalcontentofthenon-English-speakingcountries

C.itviewstheworldpurelyfromthestandpointoftheEnglish-speakingpeople

D.itfailstodistinguishlanguagefromcultureinitsencyclopedicentries

问题3选项

A.ithasawiderselectionofencyclopedicentries

B.itismainlydesignedtomeettheneedsofradiolisteners

C.itlaysmoreemphasisonlanguagethanonculture

D.itisintendedtohelplistenersdeveloptheirlisteningcomprehensionskills

问题4选项

A.thelanguagelevelsofitsusers

B.thenumberofitsprospectivepurchasers

C.thedifferenttastesofitsusers

D.thevariousculturalbackgroundsofitsusers

问题5选项

A.Differentwaysoftreatingsocio-culturalelementsinthethreenewEnglishdictionaries.

B.Acomparisonofpeople’sopinionsontheculturalcontentinthethreenewEnglishdictionaries.

C.TheadvantagesoftheBBCdictionaryoverOxfordandLongman.

D.Theuser-friendlinessofthethreenewEnglishdictionaries

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段可知三本词典都有不同于以往的特点，即都增添了文化方而的内容。故选C。

2.细节事实题。第三段指出:TheOxforddictionarycanthereforestandmorevigorousscrutinyforculturalbiasthantheLongmanpublicationbecausethelatterdoesnothesitateaboutviewingtherestoftheworldfromtheculturalperspectivesoftheEnglish-speakingworld(因此，牛津词典比朗文同典更经得起对文化偏见的严格审视，因为后者总是以英语国家的视角來评判其他国家的文化现象)。因此,可以看出朗文字典只是从英语国家的文化观点去审视其他国家的文化。故选C。

3.细节事实题。第三段第六句指出：TheintendedusertheyhaveinmindisaregularlistenertotheWorldServicewhowillhaveareasonablestandardofEnglishandadevelopedskillinlisteningcomprehension(他们认为的目标使用者是经常收听国际广播的听众，而他们通常具有一定的英语水平和较强的听力理解能力),因此选B“主要目的在于满足广播听众的需要”。

4.判断推理题。由文章最后一段可知，这三本字典会有各种各样的读者购买，这些读者的社会文化背景也会是各种各样的，他们中一定有些人生活在世界观与之相反甚至敌视的文化背景下。这些高级学习者不仅可以根据这本字典是否合用来评价它，而且对各种社会文化词条的内容和准确性都有自己的看法，也就是说字典的编纂者要考虑到这些。故选D“用户的不同文化背景”。

5.主旨大意题。文章指出英国BBC广播公司字典、朗文当代高级词典、牛津高阶英语词典三大词典都有新版本面市，都有不同于以往的特点，即都增添了文化方而的内容。但是三本字典的侧重方面不同，用户群体不一样，各自增加新内容的角度与方式也不相同。故A“新出版的三本英语字典处理社会文化内容的不同的方法”比较能概括文章主旨。

2.单选题

Youarethe（）personIwanttosee.Whydidyoucometoseeme?

问题1选项

A.very

B.fine

C.last

D.suitable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项very“恰好的；十足的；唯独的；真正的”；B选项fine“好的；健康的；晴朗的”；C选项last“最后的；最终的；最不可能的”；D选项suitable“适当的；相配的”。句意：你就是我……要见的人。你为什么来看我？由后面的问句可看出说话者并不想见此人，四个选项中只有last表示“最不……的”之意，因此C选项正确。

3.单选题

Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality.

Thismeanshewillbeabletomendafuse.Beinggoodaboutthehouseistheessentialingredientofthemanageablemale.Allthesepretensionstohavinggreenfingersasanexcuseforspendingthemorninginthesunshineandtrampinginfromthegardeninmuddybootsarereallynosubstitute.

Asacareerwoman,ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtobemarriedtoahandyman.Womenwhosehusbandsarerelaxedaboutrawplugsdon'tknowwhatworryis.Iwouldsleeppeacefullyatnightwithanyonewhocouldtellapairofpincersfromawirecutter.Apartfromtheblissfulconvenience;Icouldreallyatlastbegintoliveitup.

IfyouareburiedinthedepthsofthecountryasIliketobewheneverIcan,itcostsyouafiverjusttohaveaboltputonthesheddoorortobribethenearestplumbertocomeandlookatadrippingtap.IcalculateIcouldhaveatriptotheSolomonIslandseveryyearoutofthemoneywewillsaveonthewashersmynewdo-it-yourselfparagonwillwhiponandoffourtaps.

Mynexthusbandwillnotsayeverytime.Igetoutthetravelbrochures:"IdoloveEnglandinthelatesummer;don'tyouthinkitwouldbenicetoholidayathome?Thegardenisatitsbestthen".Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze.

Beingahandyman,hewould,ofcourse,beanexpertcook.Itwouldbehewhowouldrustleupanomeletteatmidnightafteraheavyday.Andhewouldnotbelievethateverycookingutensilinsightwasexpendable.Iwouldneveragainhavetocursethefriendwhooncetoldusthattheonlywaytodosteakwasinatotallydry,red-hotfrying-pan,Ilikecharcoaledsteakasmuchasanyone,butitcomesexpensivewhenitmeanscharcoalingtheentirekitchentoo.IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg.

AfterlongandmatureconsiderationIhavecometotheconclusionthatthenextmanImarryWillbeahairdresser.Anyhusbandwhocannotback-combhiswife'shairisnotworthhissalt.ThiswillmeanthatIwillbeabletogointoeveryseriousT.V.discussioncompletelylight-heartedly.Itwon'tmatteradamnwhatItalkabout.Myfriendswillallringuptoremark:"SawyouonT.V.lastnight,Yourhairdidlooknice".

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'spresenthusband（）

2.Bygivingtheexampleofherhusband'scookingsteak,theauthortriestoprovehis（）

3.Theword"glut"inParagraph5canbereplacedby（）

4.Accordingtotheauthorhavinggreenfingerssometimes（）

5.Thetoneofthephrase"Afterlongandmatureconsideration"inthelastparagraphcanbeidentifiedas（）

问题1选项

A.hasanimpetuoustemper

B.isacoldfish

C.isnotaveryconsiderateperson

D.isuxorious

问题2选项

A.frugality

B.temperance

C.hisaptitude

D.ineptitude

问题3选项

A.exuberance

B.excess

C.myriad

D.flamboyance

问题4选项

A.canproduceembarrassinggluts

B.makesgardenerspulltheirweightinthehouse

C.makesgardenersrunamokinthehouse

D.enablesgardenerstokeepthehousecleanandtidy

问题5选项

A.arrogant

B.ironical

C.flippant

D.patronizing

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:文章第一段Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality提到我的下任丈夫必须是一个妻管严。每个人都认为我现在的丈夫就是一个妻管严，所以我想让这个幻想变成现实。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不是一个妻管严，不够体贴。选项C符合题意。

第2题:文章第六段最后一句IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg提到作者会毫不犹豫放弃目前创造的记录：嫁给了英国唯一一个试图烧烤煮熟的鸡蛋的人。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不擅长烹饪，没有烹饪的天赋。选项Dineptitude“愚笨”符合题意。

第3题:文章第五段最后一句Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze提到熬夜割除多余的红花菜豆，然后冷藏。glut是“过多”的意思。选项B符合题意。Exuberance“茂盛”；excess“过多，过量”；myriad“无数”；flamboyance“华丽”。

第4题:文章第二段提到丈夫借口精通园艺，经常穿着脏兮兮的靴子，有时也会令人窘迫，所以选项A符合题意。

第5题:文章作者希望自己下任丈夫是个妻管严，接着还希望丈夫会干家务、会修理，最后决定要嫁给一个理发师，这些都是为了讽刺现实。选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

Thedoctorsdon’t（

）thatthepatientwilllivemuchlonger.

问题1选项

A.entail

B.manifest

C.articulate

D.anticipate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。entail意为“牵涉，需要”；manifest意为“显示，表明”；articulate意为“口齿清楚，清晰发(音)”；anticipate意为“预料，预期”。

句意：医生们预计病人活不了多久了。

5.单选题

The352kilometer-longThamesisthelongestriverinEngland.ItisalittlerivercomparedtheNile,Amazon,orMississippi.Yet,theThameshasbeenuniqueinshapingthehistoryofEngland.

WhentheNormansconqueredEngland,therewereonlymarshybanksalongtheThames.Likethepeoplewhohadbeenlivingalongtheriver,theyusedtheThamesashighwayandbuiltthecityLondiniumonitsnorthbank.

TodaytheThamesmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Itis,forexample,a“sportingriver”torowers,butaworkingriverformenofcommerce.AndpaintersandwritersregardtheThamesasasourceofinspiration.

WhilebeingagreatbenefittoLondonandLondoners,theThamescapbeadangerousenemy.Chiefamongitsdangersisflooding.Topreventtheriverfromflooding,theworld’slargestmovablefloodbarrierwasbuiltin1972.Thebarrier’sgatescanstandeighteenmetersabovetheriver’ssurfacewhenafloodstrikes.

Rightnowlargeofficebuildings,skyscrapersandartandrecreationcomplexesarerisingtochangetheskylineofLondon.TheThameshasneverceasedtodevelop,anditwillcontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthelifeofLondoners.

1.TheauthordoesnotsaythattheThamesisagreatbenefitto（

）.

2.TheThamesis

（

）

theNile,Amazon,orMississippi.

3.TopreventtheThamesfromflooding,theLondonersbuilt

（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementssupportstheideathattheThamesisofgreatimportancetothelifeofLondoners?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

问题1选项

A.rowers

B.businessmen

C.writers

D.farmers

问题2选项

A.longerthan

B.aslongal

C.shorterthan

D.notshorterthan

问题3选项

A.hydraulicmachines

B.amovablefloodbarrier

C.asteelgatebetweenconcretepiers

D.athickstonewellintheriver

问题4选项

A.TheThamesmeansdifferentthingstoDifferentpeople

B.TheThamesgivesstrengthtomanygreatpaintersandwriters

C.TheThamesmirrorstheebbandflowofLondon

D.TheThamesisthelongestriverinEngland

问题5选项

A.TheThamesusedtobedeveloped

B.TheThamesfloodssometimes

C.TheNormansbuiltthecityLondinium

D.PaintersdrawtheirinspirationfromtheThames

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节判断题。文章关于泰晤士河给哪些人带来利益的描述在第三段:Itis,forexample,a“sportingriver”torowers,butaworkingriverformenofcommerce.AndpaintersandwritersregardtheThamesasasourceofinspiration(例如，对于划手来说，这是一条“运动之河”，但对于商业人士来说，这是一条工作之河。画家和作家认为泰晤士河是灵感的源泉)。因此四个选项中,泰晤士没有带来利益的是D项“农民”。

2.判断推理题。第一段将泰晤士河,尼罗河,亚马逊河和密西西比河做了比较:itisalittlerivercomparedtheNile,Amazon,orMississippi(对比尼罗河,亚马逊河和密西西比河,泰晤士河只能算作一条小河流)。由此推断泰晤士河短一些。故选C项。

3.细节事实题。文中第四段提到“topreventtheriverfromflooding,theworld'slargestmovablefloodbarrierwasbuiltin1972”，可知为了防止洪水的爆发，1972年建立了世界上最大的移动式防洪屏障。答案为B。

4.主旨大意题。文章第二段讲了泰晤士河见证了伦敦的衰落，文中最后一段讲了现在伦敦建立了高楼大厦以及伦敦的变化，可见泰晤士河见证了伦敦的衰落。C项“泰晤士河见证了伦敦的起伏”比较能概括全文

5.细节事实题。四个选项为:A:泰晤士河曾经是繁荣的,错误,第二段说泰晤士河以前旁边只有沼泽河岸。

6.单选题

Eightypercentofmotherscradletheir____intheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.

问题1选项

A.infants

B.hoses

C.handkerchiefs

D.fences

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.infants婴儿；幼儿B.hoses（灭火、浇花等用的）橡皮管

C.handkerchiefs手帕D.fences栅栏；篱笆

【答案】A

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】句意：80%的母亲把……抱在左胳膊里，抱在身体的左侧。根据句意，主语是母亲，且是母亲把……抱在左胳膊里，由此可知应该是把她们的孩子抱在左胳膊里。因此选A。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。

【句意】80%的母亲用左臂抱着婴儿，让他们靠在自己身体的左侧。

7.单选题

Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto（）themysteriousmurder.

问题1选项

A.comethrough

B.lookinto

C.makeover

D.seeto

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项comethrough“经历，安然度过”，B项lookinto“调查，观察”，C项makeover“转让，移交”，D项seeto“注意，负责”。根据前面的关键词detectiveandhisassistant（侦探和他的助手），可猜测空格部分应该表示“调查”。句意：侦探和他的助手已经开始调查那宗神秘的谋杀案。故该题选择B项正确。

8.问答题

FromitsorigininEuropeaswittysketches,caricaturegrewthroughtheeighteenthand

A

B

nineteenthcentury,becomingenormouslypopularintheUnitedStatesearlyinthiscentury.In

C

D

1920sand1930sespecially,thislivelyformofillustrationappearedinnewspapersandmagazinesthroughoutthecountry.Thecaricaturistsinthiseradrewtheirportraitsofimportantfiguresprimarilytoentertain.

【答案】试题答案：C;countries

【解析】考查名词单复数。由“theeighteenthandnineteenth（十八世纪和十九世纪）可知此处对应的名词应用复数形式”，country的复数形式为countries。

9.单选题

Hewasmeticulousincheckinghisaccounts.

问题1选项

A.extremelyslow

B.incrediblyquick

C.excessivelycareful

D.unbelievablycare

【答案】C

【解析】meticulous意为一丝不苟的，小心翼翼的。选项C与之意思相近。

10.单选题

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Notbenefitingfromfree-marketcapitalism.

B.Notplayingaroleinaworkplacerevolution.

C.Notspendingenoughtimeonfamilylifeandleisure.

D.Notearningenoughmoneytoprovideforthefamily.

问题2选项

A.Peoplewouldbeworkingonlyfifteenhoursaweeknow.

B.Mostworkerscouldaffordtohaveahouseoftheirown.

C.Thebalanceofpowerintheworkplacewouldchange.

D.Technologicaladvanceswouldcreatemanynewjobs.

问题3选项

A.Lossofworkers’personaldignity.

B.Deprivationofworkers’creativity.

C.Unequaldistributionofworkinghours.

D.Deteriorationofworkers’mentalhealth.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

【解析】RecordingTwo

Free-marketcapitalismhasn’tfreedus—ithastrappedus.It’simperativeforustoembraceawork-placerevolution.Weareunlikelytospendourlastmomentsregrettingthatwedidn’tspendenoughofourlivesslavingawayatwork.[19]Wemayinsteadfindourselvesfeelingguiltyaboutthetimewedidn’tspendwatchingourchildrengrow,orwithourlovedones,ortravelling,orontheculturalorleisurepursuitsthatbringushappiness.Unfortunately,theaveragefull-timeemployeeintheworldworks42hoursaweek,welloverathirdofthetimeweareawake.Someofouralltooprecioustimeisbeingstolen:officeworkersdoaroundtwobillionhoursofunpaidovertimeeachyear.Soitisextremelywelcomethatsomegovernmentcoalitionshavestartedlookingintopotentiallycuttingtheworkingweektofourdays.

Thechampionsoffreemarketcapitalismpromisedtheirwayoflifewouldbringusfreedom.Butitwasn’tfreedomatall:fromthelackofsecure,affordablehousingtogrowingjobinsecurityandrisingpersonaldebt,theindividualistrapped.[20]Ninedecadesago,leadingeconomistspredictedthattechnologicaladvancesandrisingproductivitywouldmeanthatwe’dbeworkinga15-hourweekbynow:thattargethasbeensomewhatmissed.

Hereisthemostmalignantthreattoourpersonalfreedom,particularlyasthebalanceofpowerintheworkplacehasbeenshiftedsodramaticallyfromworkertoboss.Ahugeportionofourlivesinvolvesthesurrenderofourfreedomandpersonalautonomy.It’stimeinwhichwearedirectedbytheneedsanddesiresofothers,anddeniedtherighttomakeourownchoices.That’sbadforus:itishardlysurprisingthat[21]overhalfamillionworkerssufferfromwork-relatedmentalhealthconditionseachyear,orthat15.4millionworkingdayswerelosttowork-relatedstresslastyear,ajumpofnearlyaquarter.

Yes,therearethosewho,farfrombeingoverworked,actuallyseekmorehours.Butashorterworkingweekwouldenableustoredistributehoursfromtheoverworkedtotheunderworked.Weneedtolookatwaysofcuttingtheworkingweekwithoutslashinglivingstandards:afterall,theworld’sworkershavealreadysufferedtheworstdeductioninwagessincetheearly1800s.Andcuttingtheworkingweekwouldbeconducivetotheindividual,givingmillionsofworkersmoretimetospendastheyseefit.

19.Whatdopeopleoftenfeelguiltyaboutaccordingtothespeaker?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问的是根据说话者的说法，人们通常对什么感到内疚？录音开头提到，我们可能会觉得内疚，因为我们没有花时间看着我们的孩子成长……或去追求那些带给我们快乐的休闲活动。因此C选项“没有花足够的时间在家庭生活和休闲上”正确。A选项“没有从自由市场资本主义中受益”，虽然录音处处透露出自由市场资本主义带给人的不好影响，但是说话者没有指出人们对此感到内疚，因此A选项可排除。B选项“没有在职场革命中发挥作用”和D选项“挣的钱不够养家”在录音中均未提及。

20.Whatdidleadingeconomistspredict90yearsago?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问90年前一流的经济学家预测了什么？录音提到，90年前一流的经济学家曾预测现在的我们每周只需工作15个小时，因此A选项“现在人们一周只工作15个小时”与录音原文表述一致。B选项“大多数工作者都有钱买房子”，录音中提及的是从缺乏安全的、负担得起的住房，到工作越来越得不到保障，再到个人债务不断增加，个人被困住了，并没有提及大多数人都有钱买房子，因此B选项不正确；C选项“工作场所的权力平衡将会改变”，录音中虽然提到相关信息，但这并不是经济学家的预测，因此C选项可排除；D选项“技术进步将创造许多新的工作岗位”在录音中并没有提及。

21.Whatistheresultofdenyingworker’srighttomaketheirownchoices?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问剥夺劳动者自主选择权的后果是什么？录音提到，我们被剥夺了选择的权利。这对我们是不利的：每年有超过50万的劳动者受累于与工作相关的精神健康问题。由此可知，D选项“劳动者心理健康状况恶化”与之意思符合，所以正确。A选项“丧失劳动者的人格尊严”和B选项“剥夺劳动者的创造力”在录音中没有提及；C选项“工作时间分配不均”，利用redistributehours设置干扰，录音只是说更短的工作周将使我们能够重新分配工作时间，并没有提到分配不均的问题，因此C选项错误。

11.单选题

FossilsarethetracesofplantsandanimalsofpastgeologicalagesthathavebeenpreservedintheEarth'scrust

问题1选项

A.registers

B.residue

C.profusion

D.precursors

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。trace意为“踪迹，痕迹”；register意为“注册，登记”；residue意为“残留物，残渣”；profusion意为“大量，众多”；precursor意为“先驱，先锋”。

句意：化石是过去地质时代的动植物在地壳中保存下来的痕迹。

12.单选题

Thisarticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,eachmakingonemajorpoint（

）theother.

问题1选项

A.inhonorof

B.inaccordancewith

C.incontrastwith

D.inagreementwith

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析题。A选项inhonorof“为庆祝”；B选项inaccordancewith“依照，与…一致”；C选项incontrastwith“与…形成对比”；D选项inagreementwith“同意，与…一致”。句意：这篇文章的开头和结尾是对两篇新闻报道的描述，每一篇都有一个主要观点与另一篇形成对比。选项C符合语境。

13.不定项选择题

Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.CurrentlythemostpopularofthevariousmodishartsthathasdescendedontheWestfromtheoppositepointofthecompassisKungFu.

Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrownintoitsvulgarization,withtheresultthatwearetreatedtoanewsetoftelevisionandcinemawondersdispensingsubtleandkillingblowstotheaccompanimentofsententiousepigramsinmusic-hallChinese.Thismakeslightofwhatisnotonlyacraftbutadistinctwayoflife.

KungFuisChineseboxingandprobablyfirstsawlifeasadevelopmentfromBuddhistmeditationalexercises.Atanyratethereispictorialevidencedatingback2000yearsshowingstudentsengagedintempleboxing.Thenameitselfmeansnothingbut“trainedman”andincludesarangeofcombatformsalotofwhicharebasedonthewaysthatanimalsfight,givingrisetotheanimalnamesfortheseveralstyles.

Initstrueformthereisnoneofthechicanerythatwemightimaginefromwatchingtheheroescarrytheplotthroughwithafewwell-chosenchopsfollowedbyaConfucianmotto;itismerelyaconcentratedapplicationofcompletebodilyenergy.Whenaboxerpunchesheusedthestrengthfromhisarmandshoulder.AKungFupunchisdifferent;forastart,thefistisnotused,thefinalblowbeingdeliveredwithtwoknucklesonly,theprinciplebeingthatforceconcentratedonasmallareaismoreeffectivethanforcedisperses.Asyoupunchyoushriek,drawingalsoonthestrengthofthestomachmuscles,buttherealsecretliesinthehips.Byapropercoordinationitisquitepossibletodemolishabrick.

However,manywould-bethugswhotakeupKungFuareinforasurprise.Theyseethemselvesasbeingpossessedofaninvincibleforce,butinrealitytheyareinforthreeyearsofjoint-stretchingdiscomfortbeforetheywillbeabletomakeitworkforthem.ThelongprocessdoesthoughhaveadvantagesforWesterners.Ifonepersistsonemaywellhavefoundsomeanswertothestrainsofmoderncitylifeintheselflessnessanddedicationwhichwillbeinvolved.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisworthnotingwhenhebeginshispassage?

2.HowhastheWestpopularizedKungFu?

3.WhatwastheprobableoriginofKungFu?

4.Whenweseeitusedonthescreen,tricksareemployedsothat（

）.

5.IfthugstrytolearnKungFu,theywillbesurprisedbecause（

）.

问题1选项

A.Thattherehasbeenamarkedincreaseinviolence.

B.Thatviolenceanditscounter-measureshavebothincreased.

C.Thatthereisaninterestingproportionbetweenthetwo.

D.Thattheproportionhasincreasedmethodically.

问题2选项

A.Byemployingalotofpeopletopublicizeit.

B.Bypresentingitasanentertainment.

C.Byusinglovelygirlstoadvertiseit.

D.Bymakingitavailabletoallpeople.

问题3选项

A.ItwasthoughtoutbytheBuddhists.

B.TheBuddhistsusedittoprotectthemselves.

C.ItarosefrompracticesinvolvedwithBuddhism.

D.TheBuddhistsuseditwhenexercising.

问题4选项

A.theheroshallcutafinefigure

B.ourimaginationisstimulated

C.thewordsusedwillfittheactions

D.thestoryshallhavetheusualsortofsituations

问题5选项

A.itwillmakethemunbeatable

B.itwillnotbecomfortable

C.itwillrequiregreateffortandwill

D.itwillbelikestretchingtheirjoints

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:事实细节题。第一步，句内线索，根据题干定位到第一段第一句Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.（随着暴力行为的增加，自卫的方法也相应增加，这也许是很重要的），第二步综合理解，句意和B选项“暴力及其应对措施都有所增加”是同义替代，所以答案选B。

A选项“暴力事件明显增加”，第一步，精准定位，根据题干定位到第一段第一句（见上）。第二步，综合理解，文章只讲了暴力事件的增加，没有讲明显增加，这里属于偷换概念，A项不选。

C选项“两者之间有一个有趣的比例”；第一步，精准定位，根据题干定位到第一段第一句（见上）。第二步，综合理解，文章虽然有提到两者呈比例增加，但是没有说这种比例很有趣并且值得注意，这里属于曲解原文。

D选项“这一比例在有条不紊地增加”，在文章开头没有提到属于无中生有，所以不选。

第2题:事实细节题。第一步，精准定位，根据文章