国开人文英语单元自测4试题及答案（第10套）

人文英语3·单元自测4（10分）一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）（难易度:中）2.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?正确答案：A正确答案解释：答案：A解析：Whatfor对某事表示不解，询问原因，可以译作“为何”，相当于why，表“为什么”；还可表某物有何用途。3.–BrandwasJane'sbrother!–heremindedmesomuchofJane!单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder正确答案：C正确答案解释：答案：C解析：Nowonder表示事情不足为怪，通过上下文可以理解的。可以译作“难怪，不足为奇”。4.Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.inB.toC.by正确答案：B正确答案解释：答案：B译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。解析：beexposedto动词词组，意思是“处于……的作用下；曝光于；接触；面临”,5.Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.withB.toC.as正确答案：C正确答案解释：答案：C译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。解析：define…as…“把……定义为……；把……称为……”，as为介词，“作为，当做”之意。6.Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen正确答案：A正确答案解释：答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keepaneyeonsth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keepone’seyson，“盯住”的意思，keepone’seyesopen意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。7.二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.1Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.2Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.3Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.4Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.5正确答案：(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)A答案解释：解析：1.这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是法律将年轻的罪犯(18岁或以下)定义为“流氓”,如果他们犯下罪行的话。句子中所定义的为“流氓”，而不是“罪犯”(criminal)，与题目意思相反，所以是F。2.这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句意为“让孩子呆在学校里，有助于预防犯罪”，与题目意思相反，所以是F。3.这是一道细节题。第三段提到Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren意思是“如果你觉得你控制不住你的孩子，向当地的服务机构寻求帮助”，与题目意思一样，所以是T。4.这是一道细节题。第四段中Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.意思是“毒品犯罪和成瘾会对孩子造成严重的后果。让你的孩子知道你不会容忍吸毒”，与题目意思一样，所以是T。5.这是一道细节题，第五段中的Youngpeo