考研考博-英语-云南交通职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南交通职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.EarlyimmigrantstoAmericafromEuropebroughtwiththemacollectivestyleofliving,whichtheyretaineduntillateinthe18thcentury.Historicalrecordsdocumentagroup-orientedexistence,inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping.Peopleatesoupsfromacommunalpot,shareddrinkingcups,andusedacommonpittoilet.Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates;theeatingofmealsthatincludedmeat,bread,andvegetablesservedonseparateplates;andtheuseofprivatetoilets.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguests-livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separateworkareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms.

InMexico,themeaningandorganizationofdomesticspaceisstrikinglydifferent.Housesareorganizedaroundapatio,orcourtyard.Roomsopenontothepatio,whereallkindsofdomesticactivitiestakeplace.Individualsdonothaveseparatebedrooms.Childrenoftensleepwithparents,andbrothersorsistersshareabed,emphasizingfamilialinterdependence.RoomsinMexicanhousesarelocationsformultipleactivitiesthat,incontrast,arerigidlyseparatedintheUnitedStates.

1.Changesinlivingstylesamongearlyimmigrantswereinitiallybroughtaboutby______.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

问题1选项

A.risinglivingstandards

B.newconcepts

C.newcustoms

D.newdesignsofhouses

问题2选项

A.Theirconceptsofdomesticspace

B.Theirsocialrelationships.

C.Thefunctionsoftheirrooms.

D.Thelayoutoftheirhouses.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

【解析】1.考查细节事实题。由文章一段中的Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates（随着个人主义思想的发展，人们很快开始转向使用单独的杯子和盘子）可知“个人主义思想”是一种新的观念，改变了人们的生活方式，因此选B。

2.细节事实题。文章第一段中的Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.（人们使用社会空间的方式反映了他们的社会关系和民族认同）与B选项对应，inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping（其中一个房间用来吃饭、招待客人和睡觉）与C选项对应，Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguests-livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separateworkareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms（他们开始建造自己的房子，有单独的房间来招待客、睡觉和工作——厨房、洗衣房和浴室）与D选项对应。通过排除法排除B、C、D选项，因此选A。

2.翻译题

环境与我们的生存息息相关。越来越严重的环境污染影响了我们的生活，我们理当应该更加重视环境保护问题。

近年来，由于车辆和工厂不断增加，空气和生活品质也不断恶化。此外，许多人缺乏公德心，乱丢垃圾，以致污染了湖泊和河流。更重要的是，农民大量使用化学药物使食物中毒事件一再发生。长此下去，我们将呼吸不到新鲜的空气，喝不到纯净的水，吃不到营养的食物了。

正因为问题很严重，环境污染受到了各个国家政府的关注。就拿中国政府为例，2001年，全国环境污染治理投资为1106.6亿元，比上年增加4.3%，人民也会公开谈论政府对于环境污染的新举措。总的来说，环境污染加剧的情况得到了一些控制。

毕竟，我们只有一个地球可以居住，保护环境非常重要。我们主张严格控制环境以保护环境。同时，不仅仅是政府，每一个人，不管你住在哪里，都应该尽力保护环境。以免其恶化。

【答案】Theexistenceofhumansisdirectlyboundwiththeenvironmentinwhichwelive.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbecauseoftheinfluenceofmoreandmoreseriousenvironmentalpollutiononourliving.

Inrecentyears,withtheincreasingnumberofcarsandfactories,thequalityofairandlivingisworsening.Inaddition,lackingofsocialmorality,somepeoplelitterrubbishatwill,whichcontaminateslakesandrivers.What’sworse,farmer’soverusingchemicaldrugsleadtorepeatedincidentsoffoodpoisoning.Ifthesituationgoesonlikethis,wewon’thavefreshairtobreathe,purewatertodrink,ornourishingfoodtoeat.

Differentgovernmentsattachgreatimportanceonenvironmentalpollutionduetotheseverityofthesituation.TakeChinesegovernmentasanexample,in2011,theinvestmentforenvironmentalpollutiontreatmentcometo110.66billionyuan,anincreaseof4.3percentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.Andpeopletalkedopenlyaboutthegovernment’snewmeasuresagainstenvironmentalpollution.Inshort,thetendencytoworseningenvironmentalpollutionhasbeencontrolled.

Afterall,thereisonlyoneearth.Itisveryimportanttoprotectenvironment.Weadvocatestrictcontrolofpollutiontoprotectenvironment.Meanwhile,everyone,besidesthegovernment,nomatterwhereyouare,shouldtryone’sbesttopreventtheenvironmentfromdeteriorating.

3.单选题

WhenJackwaseighteenhe（）goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.

问题1选项

A.tookto

B.tookup

C.tookfor

D.tookon

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项taketo“喜欢；走向；开始从事”；B选项takeup“拿起；开始从事；占据”；C选项takefor“认为；以为”；D选项takeon“承担；呈现；接纳”。句意：杰克十八岁时，……和一群奇怪的人来往，而且很晚才回家。本句是说杰克在这个年龄段的行为，可理解为是一种喜好，A选项符合句意。

4.单选题

AtWembley,thehomeoffootball,countlessthousandsofpeoplespendSundaymorningamongstthe（）sellingeverythingfromshoestomodeltrains.

问题1选项

A.stalls

B.statures

C.stalks

D.statutes

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。stalls货摊；statures身高，身材；stalks茎秆；statutes法令。句意：成千上万的人整个星期天上午都流连于出售从鞋子到模型火车等各种商品的小摊位。选项A符合句意。

5.单选题

Marybecame（

）homesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinwestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.

问题1选项

A.completely

B.sincerely

C.absolutely

D.increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:玛丽越来越想家，对美国越来越不满，因此她离开了位于布卢姆菲尔德西部的家,逃往了奥地利的故乡。

考查副词辨析。Completely完全地,彻底地;sincerely真诚地,由衷地;absolutely绝对地,完全地;increasingly越来越多地。因此D符合句意。

6.单选题

Radarisusedtoextendthe（

）ofman'ssensesforobservinghisenvironment,especiallythesenseofvision.

问题1选项

A.validity

B.liability

C.capability

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析题。A选项validity“有效性，正确性”；B选项liability“责任，可能性”；C选项capability“才能，能力”；D选项intensity“强度”。句意：雷达是用来扩展人们观察环境的感知能力，特别是视觉感知能力。选项C符合语境。

7.单选题

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDragAdministrationhasshownitselftobeparticularlywarywithregardtoalleged“miracle”drugsinrecentyears.

问题1选项

A.bellicose

B.exhausted

C.cautious

D.strange

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项bellicose“好战的”；B选项exhausted“精疲力竭的”；C选项cautious“谨慎的”；D选项strange“奇怪的”。句意：近年来，美国食品药品监督管理局对所谓的神药的态度开始特别谨慎。根据语境，C选项cautious“谨慎的”比较符合对miracledrugs“神药”的态度，和wary“谨慎的”同义，符合题意。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923EdisondiscI________atagaragesale.

问题1选项

A.trifledwith

B.scrapedthrough

C.stumbledupon

D.thirstedfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“玩弄，心不在焉地做”；B选项“勉强通过”；C选项“偶然发现”；D选项“渴望”。句意：我最喜欢的广播歌曲是爱迪生1923年的厚唱片里的一首，我第一次（）在车库拍卖时上听到的。从关键词first和garagesale可以推测，听到这首歌肯定不是自己渴望听到的，是偶然听到这首歌，觉得很好听所以才会把第一次听到这首歌的情形记得这么清楚。

9.单选题

Moviedirectorsusemusicto（

）theactiononthescreen.

问题1选项

A.contaminate

B.compliment

C.contemplate

D.complement

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。contaminate“污染”；compliment“恭维”；contemplate“沉思，注视”；complement“补充”。句意：电影导演用音乐来补充荧幕上的动作。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

Icanappreciatethe（

）thatpromptsyoutomakethisoffer.

问题1选项

A.magnet

B.intellect

C.motion

D.motive

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。magnet意为“磁铁，磁石”；intellect意为“智力，理解力”；motion意为“运动”；motive意为“动机，原因”。

句意：我能理解促使你做出这个提议的动机。

11.单选题

Adrunkmanwalkedin,（）bothinappearanceandodor.

问题1选项

A.repulsive

B.reluctant

C.reproachful

D.reputed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项repulsive“排斥的，令人厌恶的”；B选项reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”；C选项reproachful“责备的，申斥的”；D选项reputed“驰名的，普遍认为的，名誉好的”。句意：一个醉汉进来了，他的出现以及身上的味道都让人觉得厌恶。根据选项和句意可知，A选项符合题意。

12.单选题

Thedepthofthenovelandthevalueofitsartisticandideologicalfeaturedonotdependonthetheme—either（）orsignificant.

问题1选项

A.preliminary

B.versatile

C.trivial

D.alternate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。preliminary“初步的”；versatile“多才多艺的”；trivial“不重要的”；alternate“交替的”。根据orsignificant可知空格处词语的意思应该与significant相反，因此选项C符合题意。

13.单选题

Itwasnoaccidentthatnineteenth-centurynaturalistCharlesDarwinstrovetoconnectthementalityandemotionalityofpeoplewiththatofdogs,ratherthan,say,dovesorhorses.Neitherhistheoryofevolutionnoranygeneralunderstandingofbiologydemandedthatthepreferentiallyunderlineoursimilaritytodogsoverotherspecies.Butpoliticallyandemotionally,thechoicewasinevitableforanEnglishgentlemanwhohadsethimselfthetaskofmakingtheideaofevolutionarycontinuitypalatable.Darwinwrotethat“dogspossesssomethingverysimilartoaconscience.Theycertainlypossesssomepowerofself-command....Dogshavelongbeenacceptedastheverytypeoffidelityandobedience.”

Darwinwasnotaloneinhisbeliefsthatdogpossesshumanvirtues.Thecharacteristicsofloyaltyandobedience,coupledwithanexpressivefaceandbody,canaccountforwhydogsaresuchpopularandvaluedpetsinmanycultures.Dependingonthebreedandtheindividual,dogscanbenoble,charming,affectionate,andreliable.Butwhilealldogownersshouldrightlyappreciatetheseandotherendearingtraitsintheirpets,nothingsaysthattheclevernessofahighlyintelligentprimatesuchasachimpanzeeispartofthepackage.Scientistsgenerallybelievethereasoningabilitiesofchimpstobeconsiderablygreaterthanthatofdogs.Butmanypeoplenonethelessbelievethatdogsaresmarterthanchimpspreciselybecauseofourfamiliarityandemotionaltieswiththedogsthatwelove.Weapplythesamesecretrulestoourfellowhumans:theoldin-group,out-groupstory.Peopleinyourin-grouparethosewhoaresimilartoyou,eitherbecausetheybelongtothesameorganizationsasyou,orenjoythesameactivities,or,andthisisthekicker,becausetheyaresimplyaroundmoreoften.Dogs,becauseoftheirproximitytotheirowners,aredefinitelyin.Theintensityofourrelationshipwithdogscausesus,quitenaturally,toimbuethemwithhigh-levelmentalabilities,whethertheyhaveearnedthoseextraintelligencepointsornot.Welikethem,sowethinkwellofthem.

21.Theauthorofthispassagedevelopsanargumentbyrelyingon______.

22.Thephrase“Itwasnoaccident”impliesthattheauthorbelievesthatDarwin______.

23.Theitalic“believe”inthemiddleofthispassagemostdirectlyemphasize______.

24.Thispassageusesthewordof“old”(inbold)tosuggestthatthe“story”is______.

问题1选项

A.personalexperience

B.scientificobservation

C.historicalcontextualization

D.directquotation

问题2选项

A.knewthattheresemblancebetweendogsandhumanscouldnotbeaccountedforbyhistheory

B.exploitedthesympathiesofhisaudiencetogainsupportforhistheory

C.believedthatthewaypreviousauthorshavewrittenaboutdogswasinaccurate

D.wishedtoconvincethepublictocelebratethevirtuesofdogs

问题3选项

A.amisguidedideathatisbecomingobsolete

B.anegativeviewthatscientistsadopttowardlaypeople

C.thecontroversialnatureofanalternativetheory

D.theintensityofaconvictionbasedonsentiment

问题4选项

A.familiar

B.historic

C.tiresome

D.outdated

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】21.【选项释义】

21.Theauthorofthispassagedevelopsanargumentbyrelyingon______.21.这篇文章的作者通过______展开了一个论点。

A.personalexperienceA.个人经验

B.scientificobservationB.科学观察

C.historicalcontextualizationC.历史情境

D.directquotationD.直接引用

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据文章第一段最后一句“达尔文写道：‘狗拥有一种非常类似于良心的东西。他们当然有一定的自我控制能力。……长期以来，狗一直被认为是忠诚和服从的象征。’”，从中我们可知，作者是直接引用了达尔文提出的论点来展开文章的论点，故D项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合第一段原文，属于曲解原文。

22.【选项释义】

22.Thephrase“Itwasnoaccident”impliesthattheauthorbelievesthatDarwin______.22.“这不是偶然的”意味着作者相信达尔文______。

A.knewthattheresemblancebetweendogsandhumanscouldnotbeaccountedforbyhistheoryA.知道他的理论无法解释狗和人的相似之处

B.exploitedthesympathiesofhisaudiencetogainsupportforhistheoryB.利用了他的读者的同情来为他的理论获得支持

C.believedthatthewaypreviousauthorshavewrittenaboutdogswasinaccurateC.认为之前的作者对狗的描述是不准确的

D.wishedtoconvincethepublictocelebratethevirtuesofdogsD.希望说服公众赞美狗的美德

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】首先，根据题干定位到第一段第一句“19世纪的自然学家达尔文力图把人类的思想状况和情况与狗联系起来，而不是和比如鸽子或者马联系起来，这不是偶然”，从中可推断，达尔文对狗的一些品质是表示赞扬的，D选项符合原文意思，因此，该题选择D项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A、B选项表述曲解原文；

C选项并没有提到，属于无中生有。

23.【选项释义】

23.Theitalic“believe”inthemiddleofthispassagemostdirectlyemphasize______.23.文章中间斜体的believe最直接地强调了______。

A.amisguidedideathatisbecomingobsoleteA.一个正在过时的错误观点

B.anegativeviewthatscientistsadopttowardlaypeopleB.科学家对普通人的消极看法

C.thecontroversialnatureofanalternativetheoryC.另一种理论的争议性

D.theintensityofaconvictionbasedonsentimentD.基于情感的信念的强度

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】定位到斜体believe在原文的位置，在第二段第六句“尽管如此，还是有很多人相信狗比黑猩猩更聪明，这正是因为我们对我们所爱的狗的熟悉和情感联系（familiarityandemotionalties）”，从中可知，我们对狗的高度赞赏是因为我们对狗的情感，所以believe强调的是一种基于情感信念的强度，D项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A、B选项在文中没有体现，属于无中生有；

C选项中的analternativetheory（另一种理论）没有提到，属于曲解原文。

24.【选项释义】

24.Thispassageusesthewordof“old”(inbold)tosuggestthatthe“story”is______.24.这篇文章用了“old”这个词来暗示这个“故事”是______。

A.familiarA.熟悉的

B.historicB.有历史意义的

C.tiresomeC.烦人的

D.outdatedD.过时的

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】首先，定位old至文章第二段第七句“我们将同样的秘密规则应用于我们的人类同胞：古老的圈内和圈外的故事”，从中我们可以推测出，old表示“有历史意义的”，B选项符合。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合原文，属于曲解原文。

14.单选题

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints（约束）influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'sstory:

IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle（小隔间）officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles.Severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.

Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but"nice"isn'taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'llprobablyhavetoaskforit.

Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip（筹码）whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds（anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample）justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.

Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?

Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.

1.Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould（）.

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）.

4.Togetapayraise,apersononshould（）.

5.Tobesuccessfulinnegotiations,onemust（）.

问题1选项

A.demonstratehiscapability

B.givehisbossagoodimpression

C.askforasmuchmoneyashecan

D.askforthesalaryhehopestoget

问题2选项

A.Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.

B.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeservetheyhavetoaskforit.

C.Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.

D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.

问题3选项

A.unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreases

B.mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaid

C.oneshouldavoidoverstatingone’sperformance

D.mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises

问题4选项

A.advertisehimselfonthejobmarket

B.persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontract

C.trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganization

D.dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions

问题5选项

A.meethisbossattheappropriatetime

B.arriveatthenegotiationtablepunctually

C.begoodatinfluencingtheoutcomeoftheinteraction

D.befamiliarwithwhatthebosslikesanddislikes

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干关键词beforetakingajob定位至第一句话:Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraintsinfluencewageincreases(协商起薪更为容易，因为你一旦进入了公司，公司的制度限制就会影响工资增长)。也就是，若担心入职后工资增长受限，入职前则尽量要求多的薪水

2.判断推理题。第二段讲述了关于Beth的经历:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit(当我没有要求时，我没有得到我想要的)。IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway(我认为，他们觉得我满意目前的状况，因为我没有说出我的意见)。由此可知，如果你想得到你本应得的薪酬和待遇，你就应当主动去争取或说出自己的想法。因此选B项“如果人们想要得到他们理应得到的，就必须提出要求”。

3.判断推理题。通过选项可以定位至第三段:Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but"nice"isn'taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'llprobablyhavetoaskforit(如果我们都能够自动获得与价值相当的加薪，这将是多么美好的事，但是，美好对于多数公司来说并不是必备特质。如果你觉得应获大幅度的加薪，那么，你最好是提出来)。因此，A项“在工资增长问题上存在不公之处”正确。

4.判断推理题。第四段指出:表现是加薪的最好筹码，而且时机也很重要。并且加以举例说明:Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant(如果你能向老板提供他/她所需要的东西(比如一个新客户，或者是一个可观的合同)，那么，你就更有可能得到想要的加薪)。因此D项“在绩效工资决定之前，做一些让老板留下深刻印象的事”正确。

5.判断推理题。最后一段指出:Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction(带上这个筹码，在合适的时机去谈判吧！并通过使用谈判技巧来引导相互作用的方向)。因此，此处是指谈判的合适时机，并未说具体的见面时间。因此排除A项和B项。D选项“熟悉老板的好恶”在文中并未提及。而且，C项“善于影响交流互动的结果”相当于“toguidethedirectionoftheinteraction”，故选C。

15.单选题

Thisschoolpromisedtomakeclassessmallerandoffermoreindividualized（）.

问题1选项

A.presentation

B.instruction

C.conviction

D.obligation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项presentation“展示，描述”，B项instruction“指令，命令，教导”，C项conviction“定罪，确信”，D项obligation“义务，职责”；根据句子语境“这所学校承诺缩小班级规模，提供更个性化的……”可知，只有B项符合。句意：这所学校承诺要缩小班级规模，提供更加个性化的教学。因此，该题选择B项正确。

16.单选题

Neitherofthetwoparties（

）abletosolvetheproblemsofthepoor.

问题1选项

A.are

B.is

C.havebeen

D.willhavebeen

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词，谓语动词通常用单数形式。此处表示两个政党中没有哪一个能解决穷人的问题，此处是对客观事实的表述，故用一般现在时，因此选B。句意：这两个政党都不能解决穷人的问题。

17.填空题

Someone（1）justgivenmeatypewriter.Doyouthinkyoucould（2）metotype?

句意:有人刚给了我台打字机，你认为你可以教我打字不？

【答案】1.has

2.teach

【解析】1.语法题。考查现在完成时。句意:有人刚给了我台打字机。由just和过去分词given知时态为现在完成时态（have/has+过去分词），主语是someone,因此用has。

2.固定搭配。teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事

18.单选题

Massproductionis（）onlyinaneconomywithahighlydevelopedtechnology.

问题1选项

A.vulnerable

B.invaluable

C.feasible

D.compatible

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析题。vulnerable易受攻击的；invaluable无价的；feasible可行的；compatible兼容的。句意：大规模生产只有在技术高度发达的经济中才可行。选项C符合句意。

19.单选题

Ifwedon'tstopflirtingwiththosedeathlynuclearweapons,thewholeglobewillbe（

）

问题1选项

A.empowered

B.punished

C.polluted

D.annihilated

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。句意:如果我们不停止与那些致命的核武器的亲密接触，整个地球将。empower:使控制局势，授权。punish:惩罚,处罚。pollute:污染，弄脏。annihilate:消灭，湮没。

20.单选题

Alternatively,itcanbepresentedbyacarefularrangementofobjectivefacts,wherepsychologicaldevelopmentisdescribedpurelyintermsofbehavior,andwherethereader’ssubjectiveresponseiselicitedbytheminutedescriptionsofphysicalreality,asinthegreatestChinesenovelslikeTheDreamoftheRedChamber,whichconvincesthereaderthatthroughthenovelheisseeingrealityitselfratherthananartfullycontrivedsemblanceofreality.

问题1选项

A.appearance

B.criticism

C.occurrence

D.contrast

【答案】A

【解析】句中引用了红楼梦，说到它让读者相信自己通过小说看到的是现实本身，划线部分是对比，而不是现实的……。可知semblance应表示“假象；表象”等含义。A选项appearance“外貌；露面”；B选项criticism“批评；考证”；C选项occurrence“发生；出现；事件”；D选项contrast“对比；反差”。因此A选项符合题意。

21.单选题

Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,（

）morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

问题1选项

A.haveallowed

B.allow

C.allowing

D.allows

【答案】D

【解析】考查主谓一致。通过分析句子，可知句子缺少的是谓语动词，主语是thegrowth，谓语动词应该用单数，选项D符合题意。

22.单选题

There'sonegirlatmyschoolwhoeverybody_______becauseshedoesn'twearwhateverybodyelsewears;theyarehorribletoher.

问题1选项

A.picksout

B.picksover

C.pickson

D.picksoff

【答案】C

【解析】pickout挑选；pickover仔细检查……以便选出优品（或剔除劣品）；pickon作弄，挑剔；pickoff摘掉。句意：我们学校有一个女孩，每个人都欺负她，因为她穿的和大家不一样；大家都讨厌她。选项C符合句意。

23.单选题

Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.

LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricaneHugo10yearsago.InSeptember1989,HugostruckSouthCarolina,killing18peopleanddamagingordestroying36,000homesinthestate.

BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingcodeswasn’tstrict,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbeabletowithstandaCategory3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.

Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern”atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbedeceiving.Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.

Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings—long,slendercolumnsofwoodanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoelevatethehouseabovestormsurges.Thepilingsallowthesurgestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.“Theseswellsofwatercomeashoreattremendousspeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,”saidHuff.

Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyconcealedbythehouse’sground-to-roofshell.“Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup,”saidHuff.“Intheeventofastormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,”thearchitectexplained.

31.AfterthetragedycausedbyHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired______.

32.Theaward-winningbeachhouseisquitestrongbecause______.

33.Huffraisedthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilingsinorderto______.

34.Themainfunctionoftheshellis______.

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheshellshouldbe______.

问题1选项

A.tobeeasilyreinforced

B.tolooksmarterindesign

C.tomeetstricterbuildingstandards

D.tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes

问题2选项

A.itisstrengthenedbysteelrods

B.itismadeofredwood

C.itisintheshapeofashell

D.itisbuiltwithtimberandconcret