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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-兰州财经大学押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

HarvardUniversity’sunder-graduateeducationisbeingreformedsothatitincludessometimespentoutsidetheUSandmoresciencecourses,theUSCableNewsNetwork(CNN)hasreported.Forthefirsttimein30years,Harvardis(1)itsunder-graduatecurriculum.WilliamKirby,deanofthefacultyofartsandsciences,saidthis(2)whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard’scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.

“Harvardneedsto(3)itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant,”saidKirby.

Particularly(4)istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas,eitherinatraditionalstudy-abroadprogramoroverasummer,perhapsdoinganinternshiporresearch.

Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor(5)someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.

“(6)studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingtheuniversity,studentsinterestedinthesubjectshouldbespendingasemesteratauniversityinChina.”

ItwasalsorecommendedthatHarvard(7)itsrequired“corecurriculum”.Thecorecurriculumwasaneffortcreatedin1978tobroadeneducationbyrequiringstudentstochoosefromalistofcoursesinseveralareasofstudy.Classesoftenfocusedonahighly(8)topicandemphasized“waysofknowing”.

Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwithasetof(9)“HarvardCollegeCourses”,emphasizingknowledgeovermethodologyand(10)widerterritory.Alifesciencescourse,forexample,mightcombinemolecularandevolutionarybiologyandpsychology,ratherthanfocusingononeofthose,saidBenedictGross,HarvardCollegedean.

问题1选项

A.inspecting

B.reviewing

C.searching

D.underlying

问题2选项

A.inaccordancewith

B.inlinewith

C.inchargeof

D.inresponseto

问题3选项

A.update

B.uphold

C.upset

D.upward

问题4选项

A.trust-worthy

B.note-worthy

C.praise-worthy

D.reward-worthy

问题5选项

A.turnout

B.turnin

C.turnto

D.turnover

问题6选项

A.Inspiteof

B.Asif

C.Letalone

D.Ratherthan

问题7选项

A.perish

B.destroy

C.abolish

D.denounce

问题8选项

A.appropriate

B.imaginative

C.special

D.specific

问题9选项

A.optical

B.optional

C.opposite

D.optimistic

问题10选项

A.sparing

B.spiraling

C.spanning

D.sparkling

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:C

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:C

【解析】第1题:考查动词辨析。A项inspect“检查,视察”,B项review“回顾,复审”,C项search“搜索,搜寻”,D项underlying“放在……的下面,为……的基础”。根据句子Harvardis()itsunder-graduatecurriculum(哈佛大学……它的本科课程)推测,空格部分应该表示“审视”。句意:哈佛大学正在审查其本科课程。故该题选B项正确。

第2题:考查词组辨析。A项inaccordancewith“依照,与……一致”,B项inlinewith“符合,与……一致”,C项inchargeof“负责,主管”,D项inresponseto“响应,回答”。上文提到哈佛大学会审查本科课程,根据句子this()whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard’scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.(这……许多人说哈佛的课程没有提供足够的选择,并鼓励过早的专业化)可推测,空格部分应该表示“回应”。句意:这是对许多人说哈佛的课程没有提供足够的选择,并鼓励过早的专业化的回应。故该题选D项正确。

第3题:考查动词辨析。A项update“更新”,B项uphold“支持,支撑”,C项upset“使心烦,扰乱”,D项upward“向上”。根据句子Harvardneedsto()itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant(哈佛需要……它的教育,在这个世界上,全球联系、跨学科研究和一般科学越来越重要)可推测,空格部分的意思应该是“更新”。句意:哈佛需要更新它的教育,以适应一个全球联系、跨学科研究和一般科学越来越重要的世界。故该题选A项正确。

第4题:考查形容词辨析。A项trust-worthy“可靠的,可信赖的”,B项note-worthy“值得注意的”,C项praise-worthy“值得称赞的,可嘉的”,D项reward-worthy“值得回报的”。根据句子Particularly()istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas(特别……的是,学生需要在海外度过一段时间)可知,这是一个倒装的系表结构的句子,空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰idea,四个选项中B项最符合语境。句意:尤其值得注意的是,学生需要在海外度过一段时间。故该题选B项正确。

第5题:考查词组辨析。A项turnout“结果是”,B项turnin“交上,归还”,C项turnto“转向,变成,求助于”,D项turnover“移交给,反复考虑”。根据句子Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor()someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.(学生们可以自己找到这个项目,也可以……学校提供的一些交换项目)可推断,空格部分表示“求助于一些国际交换项目”。句意:学生们可以自己找到这个项目,也可以求助于学校提供的一些交换项目。故该题选C项正确。

第6题:考查词组辨析。A项inspiteof“虽然,尽管”,B项Asif“好像”,C项letalone“更不用说”,D项ratherthan“而不是,不同于”。根据句子()studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingtheuniversity,studentsinterestedinthesubjectshouldbespendingasemesteratauniversityinChina.(……必须在校学习中国历史的学生,对这门学科感兴趣的学生应该在中国的一所大学里待上一个学期来学习)可知,只有D项更符合句子的上下文衔接。句意:不同于必须在校学习中国历史的学生,对这门学科感兴趣的学生应该在中国的一所大学里待上一个学期来学习。故该题选D项正确。

第7题:考查动词辨析。A项perish“死亡,毁灭”,B项destroy“破坏,消灭”,C项abolish“废除,废止”,D项denounce“谴责,告发”。根据句子ItwasalsorecommendedthatHarvard()itsrequired“corecurriculum”(它还建议哈佛……其必修的“核心课程”),结合后面的corecurriculum(核心课程)可知,C项最符合句意。句意:还有人建议哈佛废除其必修的“核心课程”。故该题选C项正确。

第8题:考查形容词辨析。A项appropriate“恰当的”,B项imaginative“富于想象的,有创造力的”,C项special“特别的”,D项specific“特定的,明确的”。根据句子Classesoftenfocusedonahighly()topicandemphasized“waysofknowing”.(课程经常聚焦于一个高度……的话题,并强调“认知的方法”),结合上文的alistofcourses(一系列课程)和本句中的topic(主题)可推测,空格部分表示“特定的论题”,只有D项最符合句意。句意:课程通常集中在一个非常具体的主题上,并强调“认知的方法”。故该题选D项正确。

第9题:考查形容词辨析。A项optical“光学的,视觉的”,B项optional“可选择的”,C项opposite“相反的,对面的”,D项optimistic“乐观的”。上段提到哈佛大学的核心课程是可以进行选择的,下文提到Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwithasetof()“HarvardCollegeCourses”(根据一项新计划,课程将被一系列……“哈佛大学课程”取代);根据关键词bereplacedwith(为……所取代)推测,空格部分的意思是“有选择性的哈佛大学课程”。句意:根据一项新计划,课程将被一系列可选的“哈佛大学课程”取代。故该题选B项正确。

第10题:考查动词辨析。A项spare“节约,匀出”,B项spiral“盘旋,成螺旋形”,C项span“跨越,持续”,D项sparkle“闪耀,发光”。根据句子emphasizingknowledgeovermethodologyand()widerterritory(强调知识多于方法,……更广泛的领域)可知,四个选项中只有C项符合语境。句意:强调知识多于方法,跨越更广泛的领域。故该题选C项正确。

2.单选题

问题1选项

A.Thelittleboyisrestlessandnaughty.

B.Themanwillhelptakecareofthelittleboy.

C.Thewomanhastospendthedayinthelab.

D.Thewoman’ssonshouldnotstayinthelab.

【答案】D

【解析】9.W:Hi,Tony.Thisismyson,Philippe.Therewasaproblemwithhisdaycaretoday.He’llbespendingthedayhereinthelabwithme.I’llteachthemallaboutdoingresearch.

M:Well,I’mnotsurethisisagoodplaceforalittleboy.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为:这个男人什么意思?由文中“He’llbespendingthedayhereinthelabwithme.(他今天会和我一起待在实验室里。)”和“Well,I’mnotsurethisisagoodplaceforalittleboy.(我不确定这个地方适合一个小男孩待着。)”,可知D选项“Thewoman’ssonshouldnotstayinthelab.(女士的孩子不应该带到实验室)”符合原文。A选项“小男孩又好动又淘气”;B选项“这个男人会帮助照顾这个小男孩”;C选项“女人不得不整天待在实验室里”不符合原文。

3.单选题

Maryonce()withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopmusic.

问题1选项

A.merged

B.collaborated

C.coincided

D.constituted

【答案】B

【解析】句意:玛丽曾经和另一个音乐家共同创作了一首流行曲。

考查动词辨析。merge结合,融入;collaborate合作,协作;coincide符合,一致;constitute构成,组成。因此B项符合句意。

4.单选题

Weneedsomeonewhohasan________viewasthenation’schieflawenforcementofficer.

问题1选项

A.imaginative

B.impartial

C.inquisitive

D.instinctive

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.imaginative富于想象力的,创新的B.impartial公平的,公正的

C.inquisitive好奇的,爱打听的D.instinctive本能的,直觉的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】空格处做定语修饰下文的“view(观点)”,表示我们需要一个有着什么样观点态度的人。由“asthenation’schieflawenforcementofficer(担任国家首席执法官)”可知,空格处应该说的是首席执法官的特点,既然是执法官,就需要是公平、公正的。impartial指平等对待所有人和群体,没有偏见,因此B选项“公平的,公正的”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项imaginative“富于想象力的,创新的”指拥有新想法和有趣想法的能力;

C选项inquisitive“好奇的,爱打听的”指喜欢问问题,有想知道更多的欲望;

D选项instinctive“本能的,直觉的”指与本能有关的或基于本能的,而不是基于思考或训练的;

均不能和“lawenforcementofficer(执法官)”相对应。

【句意】我们需要一个有公正态度的人来担任国家首席执法官。

5.单选题

Hefeelsthatheisnotyet()totravelabroad.

问题1选项

A.toostrong

B.enoughstrong

C.sostrong

D.strongenough

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词的用法。A选项too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,不符合句意,排除A;B选项enough在修饰形容词和副词时应该放在它们的后面,排除B;C选项so应该与that连用,表示“太……以至于……”,不符合句意,排除C;D选项strongenough表示“足够强壮”。句意:他觉得自己身体还不够强壮,不能出国旅行。因此D选项正确。

6.单选题

Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimagesaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out".

It'snotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebeenobsessedwithstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sboodlescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.

1.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois(

).

2.Basedontheideasinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"inAmericansociety

(

).

3.Thetopicoffatismanyothertaboosubjects

(

).

4.Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out"mean?

5.Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise:themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis(

).

问题1选项

A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible

B.acrimecommittedonimpulse

C.behaviorconsideredunacceptableinsociety’seyes

D.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople

问题2选项

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

问题3选项

A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.morepopularthan

D.lessoftentalkedabout

问题4选项

A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".

B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".

C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".

D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".

问题5选项

A.theirchangedlifestyle

B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful

C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干关键词taboo定位至第二段:Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime(或许,关于禁忌行为现象最有趣的一个事情是,它多年来如何能在同样的社会里发生变化和曾经被认为是禁忌的某些行为或观点如何能在另外—个时间点变得完全被接受和正常)。由此可知C项“不被公众接受的行为”正确。

2.判断推理题。第二段指出:Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime(或许,关于禁忌行为现象最有趣的一个事情是,它多年来如何能在同样的社会里发生变化和曾经被认为是禁忌的某些行为或观点如何能在另外一个时间点变得完全被接受和正常)。由此推测D项“总有一天不再是禁忌”正确。

3.细节事实题。根据题干关键词Thetopicoffat定位至第三段:Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly(不同于其他禁忌,人们经常会谈到与肥胖有关的事情)。因此B项“不同于”正确。

4.语义题。根据题干关键词thinis“in”,andfatis“out”定位至第三段:Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis“in”,fatis“out”(苗条的身材让人联想到年轻,活力和成功。另一方面,肥胖的人被认为是懒惰或缺乏活力、自我约束和自尊。在一个注重外表的国家,比如美国,苗条意味着…,而肥胖意味着…)。根据句意推测,“in”和“out”分别表示“年轻,活力和成功”和“懒惰或缺乏活力、自我约束和自尊”,故C项“瘦就是青春,胖就是缺乏活力”正确。

5.细节事实题。根据题干关键词healthandexercise和themainreason定位至最后一段:Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise(然而,对年轻外表的追求,不仅仅是因为美国人对节食和身体锻炼的热衷),由此可知B项“对保持苗条和青春的追求”正确。

7.单选题

Seniorcitizens,especiallythoseabove70,are()someprivilegesinmanycountries.

问题1选项

A.enforced

B.engaged

C.entitled

D.enabled

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项enforce“实施,执行,强制”,B项engage“从事,参与”,C项entitle“给某人权利、资格”,D项enable“使能够,使成为可能”。根据后面的privilege(特权)可知,空格部分应该表示“获得,具有”。句意:老年人,特别是70岁以上的老年人,在许多国家享有某些特权。故该题选择C项正确。

8.单选题

InFebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachinghisseventh-gradestudentshowtowriteapoemintentionallycopyingthestyleoftheRobertfrost’s“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”.Helikedthesamplethathehadwrittenforthem,soherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine:“WhosephonethisisIthinkyouknow/Icannotansweritnowthough/Sostateyourname,beveryclear/I’llcallyoubackwhenIgethome.’’.

Thatactwouldleadtooneofthemostunusualfriendshipsofhislife.

WhenPhilandhisfamilyreturnedtoMarylandfromEastervacation,helistenedtohisvoicemessages.Onegentlemancallerapologizedfordialingthewrongnumber.Butheaddedhe’dheartilyenjoyedthepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit,untilthephonerangafewdayslater.

“Irecognizedthevoiceimmediately,”recallsPhil,now57.“Hesaidthathewassorrytobotherme,buthewascallingtohearthepoemagain.”

Thetwomentalked.JohnThompson,aveterannow73,livedinCheyenneWyoming.Itturnedoutthathisbrother,David’sphonenumberwasdifferentfromPhil’sbyonedigit,thusthewrongnumber.“Beforehangingup,Itoldhimtocallbackanytimewhethertohearmoreofthepoemorjusttotalk”recallsPhil.

Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.Johninitiatesmostcalls,butPhilwillringifawhilehaspassed.“Weseemtoalwaysconnectwhenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent.”Philsays.

Themendiscussfootballandfamily.JohnwilltalkexcitedlyabouthispastlifeorupdatePhilonfolkshehasbeenintouchwith.“Slowlyovertheyearsourconversationshavegrownmuchmorepersonal,”saysPhil.“WetalkprimarilyaboutJohn’shealth,andlovelife.Alsoourrelatives,hobbies,andwhateverelsecomesup.Sometimeswejusttalkforaminutetoseehowtheotherisdoing.”

“Likeoldfriends?”Iaskeagerly.I’mtryingtounderstandfromPhilwhatdrawsthesementoeachother.’’Weareoldfriends.’’,Philsays.

Noneedtooverthinkit.John,whoover11yearshassharedalittleofhimselfatatime,haswovenhimselfintothefabricofPhil’slife.IcallJohnandfindhimanengagingstorytellerwithanexceptionalmemory.HetellsmestoriesofhischildhoodvisitingCapitolHill.

Intheyearssince,JohnandPhilhaveplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstancesconspiredagainstthem.Neithermindsthislatest“haven’t”.Theyhaven’tgonetoagametogether,hadacupofcoffeetogether,orsatontheotherssofa.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.It’sassimple,andasextraordinary,asthat.

1.WhocomposedtheverseonthePhil’shomeansweringmachine?

2.ThereasonwhyJohnfirstcalledPhilwasthathewantedto_______.

3.Whatdidthetwomentalkaboutmostduringtheirtalks?

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandPhil?

问题1选项

A.PhilBelfiore

B.JohnThompson

C.Robertfrost

D.DavidThompson

问题2选项

A.learntowritepoems

B.gotoPhil’sbirthdaylunch

C.connecthisbrother

D.discussRobertfrostwithhim

问题3选项

A.Storiesandholidayromance

B.Travelandexoticplaces

C.Poemsandliterature

D.Sportsandfamily

问题4选项

A.Theywerebestfriendswhohadnotyetmetinperson.

B.Theywerebothpoetswhohadpassionforversecomposition.

C.Theyweregoodstorytellerswhohadextraordinarymemories.

D.Theywerebothveteranswholikedchattingonphoneforhours.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干:谁编著了菲尔家答录机里的这首诗?通过题干定位到文章第一段的第二句话Helikedthesamplethathehadwrittenforthem,soherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine(他很喜欢他写给学生的样例,所以他将其录入了家里的答录机),这里的“he”代指的就是前文中提到的“PhilBelfiore”,因此A选项“菲尔•贝尔菲奥尔”,符合题意。其他选项均不是答录机里这首诗的作家。综上所述,本题正确答案为A选项。

2.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干:约翰首次呼叫菲尔的原因是他想要……?通过题干定位到文章第三段第二句话Onegentlemancallerapologizedfordialingthewrongnumber.(一位绅士为打错电话而道歉。),第五段第三句话再次提及Itturnedoutthathisbrother,David’sphonenumberwasdifferentfromPhil’sbyonedigit,thusthewrongnumber.(约翰的哥哥大卫的电话号码和菲尔家的仅差一个数字,所以打错了电话),可以推断出约翰本来想和他的哥哥打电话,因为按错了号码打给了菲尔,因此C选项“联系他哥哥”,符合题意;A选项“学习怎么写诗”,B选项“参加菲尔的生日宴会”和D选项“和他探讨罗伯特这位诗人”,在文中均未提及。综上所述,本题正确答案为C选项。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干:两位男士谈论得最多的是?通过题干定位到文章第七段Themendiscussfootballandfamily…“Slowlyovertheyearsourconversationshavegrownmuchmorepersonal,’’saysPhil.“WetalkprimarilyaboutJohn’shealth,andlovelife.Alsoourrelatives,hobbies,andwhateverelsecomesup…”(男人们谈论足球和家庭……“这些年来,我们的谈话慢慢变得越来越私人。”菲尔说。“我们主要谈论约翰的健康和感情生活,还有我们的亲戚、爱好和其他的……”),可知D选项“运动和家庭”,符合题意;A选项“故事和假期”;B选项“旅行和异国”;C选项“诗歌和文学”,在文中均未提及。综上所述,本题正确答案为D选项。

4.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干:关于约翰和菲尔,我们知道什么?A选项“他们是没有见过面的最好的朋友”,由文章最后一段第一句话JohnandPhilhaveplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstancesconspiredagainstthem.(约翰和菲尔有过两次见面计划,但是情况都有变动。),可知他们从没见面过,故A选项正确;B选项“他们都是对诗歌创作很有热情的诗人”,D选项“他们都是喜欢长时间打电话的退伍军人”文中提及菲尔是教师,约翰是退伍老兵,因此B,D选项错误;C选项“他们都是有特殊回忆的善于说故事的人”,文章倒数第二段第二句提及IcallJohnandfindhimanengagingstorytellerwithanexceptionalmemory.(我认为约翰是一位有特殊回忆的善于说故事的人),但是并没有提及菲尔是否擅长讲故事,C选项属于原文的过度推断,故排除。综上所述,本题正确答案为A选项。

9.单选题

Thegovernorwas___bythepublicformisusinghispowerforpersonalinterests.

问题1选项

A.sneaked

B.praised

C.flailed

D.rebuked

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项sneaked“溜;鬼鬼祟祟做事;向老师打小报告;偷偷地做;偷偷取得”;B选项praised“赞扬;(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝)”;C选项flailed“乱动;(用棍棒)猛击;(使)大幅波动;踉跄;用连枷打(谷)”;D选项rebuked“斥责,指责;控制”。句意:这位州长因滥用权力谋取个人利益而受到公众的___。本句表达“被公众斥责”,因此D选项正确。

10.单选题

Thisistheseventhyear___thatthey’vewonthecup.

问题1选项

A.insubstance

B.insuccession

C.insuspension

D.insequence

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项insubstance“实质上;基本上;事实上”;B选项“接连地;连续地”;C选项insuspension“悬浮中”;D选项insequence“依次;逐一”。句意:这是他们___第七年获得冠军。本句表达“连续第七年”,因此B选项正确。

11.单选题

WhilethepopulationoftheUnitedStatesincludesagreatvarietyofracialandethnicbackgrounds,Japan’spopulationis(

).

问题1选项

A.autonomous

B.homogeneous

C.ambitious

D.anonymous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。autonomous意为“自治的”;homogeneous意为“同性质的,同类的”;ambitious意为“有雄心的”;anonymous意为“无名的”。

句意:虽然美国的人口包括各种各样的种族和民族背景,但日本的人口是同性质的。

12.单选题

CharlesReznikoof(1894-1976)workedrelentlessly,neverleavingNewYorkbutforabriefstayinHollywood,ofallplaces.HewasadmiredbyPoundandKennethBurke,andoftenpublishedhisownworks;intheDepressionera,hemanagedatreadleprintingpressinhisbasement.Hewrotethreesortsofpoems:exceptionallyshortimagisticlyrics;longerpiecescraftedandcobbledfromothersources,oftenfromtheJudaictradition;andbook-lengthpoemswroughtfromthetestimonybothofHolocausttrialsandfromthecourtroomsoftum-of-the-centuryAmerica.Twoofthesefull-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitles“Testimony”,aswasanearlierprosework;itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.Whenaskedlateinlifetodefinehispoetry,itwasnotthewordhechose.

“Objectivist”,hewrote,naminghislongstandinggroup,andmimickingpoeticstylewithasingleprosesentence:“imagesclearbutthemeaningnotstatedbutsuggestedbytheobjectivedetailsandthemusicoftheverse;wordspithyandplain;withouttheartificeofregularmeters;themes,chieflyJewish,American,urban.”Ifthesentencesoundshard-won,thisisperhapsbecauseitwas.Fourdecadesearlier,hewroteinalettertofriends,“ThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyverseinPoetrythismonth,fromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.”ThelearnedfellowwasLouisZukofsky,brillianteminenceoftheobjectivists,“withwhomIdisagreeastobothformandcontentofverse,buttowhomIamobligedforplacingsomeofmythingshereandthere.”SoreadReznikoof’sconclusionin1931,withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.

Movementsandschoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold.ThismusthaverankledReznikoof,whospenthiswritinglifetracingthematerialandthenecessary.

BornachildofimmigrantsinBrooklynin1894,hewasinjournalismschoolat16,tookalawdegreeat21.Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpractice,theideaswouldbeneartheheartofhiswriting.Idealpoeticlanguage,hewrote,“isrestrictedalmosttothetestimonyofawitnessinacourtoflaw.”Ifthissuggestsacongenitaloptimismaboutthelaw,itmadeforastonishinglycare-filledpoetry.Reznikoofisunsurpassedinconveyingthesensethatworldisworthgettingright.Notthegloriousorthedamagedworld,buttheworldthatiseverythingthatisthecase.Reznikoof’sfaithinthefactsofthecasetakesonanintensitynolesssocialthanspiritual,nogreaterwhensurveyingtheOldTestamentthanNewYork.Thiscollectiongathersallhispoems(butforthosealreadybook-length)bythetechniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime.Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaiku,thoughnomoreimpressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.Onesuch,numbered69inthevolume“JerusalemtheGolden”runsinitslength:“Amongtheheapsofbrickandplasterliesagirder,stillitselfamongtherubbish.”ThisexemplarycoupletissometimestakentorepresentReznikoof’spoetryitself,immutableandcertainamidthetransitory.

1.Bysaying“itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany”(Line8,Paragraph1)theauthorimplies(

).

2.Reznikoff'sattitudetothefactthathewasgroupedasobjectivistis(

).

3.Theword“rankled”(Line2,Paragraph3)probablymeans(

).

4.Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthat(

).

5.Bycitingthepoeminthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto(b).

问题1选项

A.CharlesReznikoffalwayswroteworksabouttestimony

B.CharlesReznikoofwasalwaysinvolvedinthetestimonyaffairs

C.CharlesReznikooflikedtowritetestimony

D.CharlesReznikoofisbusylawyer

问题2选项

A.approval

B.indifference

C.opposition

D.suspicionNormal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

问题3选项

A.interested

B.angered

C.pleased

D.consoled

问题4选项

A.Reznuikofflikedtolearnlaw

B.Reznikoffwasmoreinterestedinspiritualworldthaninsocialworld

C.itisastonishingthatReznikoffwrotecare-filledpoetry

D.Reznikoffwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhislegalexperienceinhispoetrywriting

问题5选项

A.showthattheforceislessenedinthisway

B.showthatthepoemisnotimpressionistic

C.showthatthepoemisimmutable

D.showthatthepoemiscompressed

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5

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