高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习

高一英语必修一高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习9/7高一英语材料1、词汇 (M1unit4)A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词)Thethiefis (颤抖)withfearwhenheisbeingquestionedbythepoliceman.Thesoldiersaretryingtohelprescuethe (幸存者)aftertheearthquake.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedor(受伤)intheearthquake.Lifewouldbeverydifficultwithout (电).Thewholecitylayin (废墟)aftertheearthquake.Thesoldiersbuilts forthosehomelesspeople.Everyyearnatural’sd cancauseheavylosstotheworld.Mostofthebuildingswerecompletelyd intheearthquake.It’sagreath forthescientisttogiveaspeechtothestudents.Asweallknow,Italyisa (欧洲)country.B、单词释义 (从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词 )Peopleweresleepingsoundlywhentheearthquakesuddenlyhappened.A.appearedB.tooktheplaceC.cameoutD.brokeoutMostpeoplethoughtlittleofthesestrangephenomena(现象),theyjustwenttobedasusual.A.didn’tlikeB.didn’tpaymuchattentiontoC.nevernoticedD.wereinterestedinTheterribleearthquakeruinedthewholecity,whichcausedaheavylosstothelocalpeople.A.injuredB.hurtC.destroyedD.buriedHewasverysurprisedtofindallhismoneygone.A.leavingB.missingD.losingD.flyingSuchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.A.SomanyB.SuchmanyC.SuchlotsofD.SomuchManyshelterswereputupforthehomelesspeople.A.setupB.takenup C.satupD.builtupThestrangenoisewokeupallthepeoplewhowereasleep.A.sleepingpeopleB.peopleweresleepingC.sleptpeopleD.asleeppeople8.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors,whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.A.theirhomesB.thehomesofthemC.thehomesoftheirsD.thehomesofwhom9.Iaskedamanstandingnexttomewhathappened,buthemadenoanswer.A.whostoodbesideme B.whoisstandingbesidemeC.stoodbesideme D.whostoodtowardsme10.ThecyclistshopetoraisemoneytohelpthousandsofblindchildreninTibet..pay B.collect C.save D.riseC、配对题)1.averylongwaterwayforboats a. nervous)2.getready b. canal)3.peoplewhoremainalive c. injure)4.putsth.undertheearth d. rise)5.goup e.pipe)6.helpto getsomeoneout ofdanger f.prepare)7.worried orfrightened g.well)8.hurt h.rescue)9.adeep placetostorewatertodrink i. survivor

)10.athinmetalpiecethatcarrieswater j.buryD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Theroomisvery(smell).Someonemustbesmokinghere.Asisknowntoall,earthquakesare(nature)disasterswhichcancausegreatdamagetohumanbeings.(late)thatafternoon,anotherearthquakeshookthecity.Withthehelpofthesoldiers,thedamagedcitybeganto(breath)again.Itwasa(frighten)nightbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.(congratulate)onyoursuccess.Weareallproudofyou.Isawmany(frighten)cowsrushupthestreet.Youcanwritetogetmoreinformationifyouare(interest)inthisactivity.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreat(important).Thegovernmenthastobuildmorebuildingtohouseallthe(home)people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空Thenextmorningpeopleputupshelterstheopenairallkindsofthingswhichtheycanfind.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsthatspecialday.ThecityTangShaniswellknownthe"BraveCityofChina”.Weareallproudit.ThankyousomuchhelpingmemyspokenEnglish.Thewholecitylaidruinsafterthebombing.Thenumberoftheinjuredanddeadreached40000.thenorthofthecity,mostofthe10000minerswererescuedthecoalmines.Itseemedthatthewholeworldwasanend.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredtheearthquake.Manychildrenwereleft parents.Peoplewenttobedusual.Theythoughtlittletheseevents.Nothingcanstopthesoldiersrescuingthepeopletrappedtheruins.F.用所给动词和短语的正确形式填空wakeupinruinsdestroyrescuegiveoutprepareputuphonourbeproudoforganizeAterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay.Agroupofdoctorsandnursestothefloodedareatohelpthoseintrouble.Thenewly-builthousewascompletelybythebigfire.Thepolicemantriedhisbesttotheboywhofellintotheriver.ThewholeclasstheboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.Thechildrenwerebusyatentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.Sofarallthestudentshavebeenwellforthecomingexamination.Themonument(2己念碑)wassetuptothosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Themonitorhelpedtheteacherthegradedtestpapers.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingallthepeoplewhoweresleeping.2、单项选择—ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase?A.Itsallright,thanksB.Yes,goaheadpleaseA.Itsallright,thanksB.Yes,goaheadpleaseC.Idon'twanttotroubleyoutoomuch D.No.pleasedon'tdoit-You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinnerMrs.Wang.A.Oh,I'mafraidIdidn'tcookveryweB.I'mgladyouenjoyeditC.Comeagainwhenyouarefree D.It'snotnecessaryforyoutosayso一DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets D.No,youcan't—Idon'thaveanyangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?A.Thatsallright. B.Idontbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.Goodmorning,GrandHotel.Hello,I'dliketobookaroomtfornightsofthe18thand19th.A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Justaminute,please.C.What'sthematter? C.Atyourservice.一Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit 'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay一Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.I'afraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon'tthinkso一Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight 'sshowhavebeensoldout.—Oh,no!.A.Iwaslookingforwardtothat B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Iknewitalready D.Its'notatallinteresting-I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.一 !A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations—Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?—,butI'mnotskilledenough,youknow.A.Ican aytso B.Iexpectso C.I'msuresoD.Idon'tknowsoGeorgeOrwell,wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealnameWewereputinapositionwehadtoeitherattackthelawinawaywaspeacefuloranswerviolencewithviolence.A.inwhich;thatB.when;which C.where;inwhichD.where;不填manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiation（辐射）fromthesun.A.which B.How C.What D.That--What'sthatunpleasantnoise?Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.isrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.Asfor D.BecauseofThoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost heartandatlasthewaselected presidentoftheUSA.A.the;a B.a;the C.his;the D./;/Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish intwodays?A.therestB.theother C.another D.theothers Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.JustasD.EvenifWhatwouldyoudoifit tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe ’vegoteverythingready.A．rainB．rains C．willrain D．israiningAllofusinsisted outtheplanatonce.A.tocarry B.tocarryingC.oncarryingD.carryingThebike hasgonewrong.A.Iboughtitlastweek B.whichIboughtitlastweekC.Iboughtlastweek D.whatIboughtlastweekIwilltellyou hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich B.everythingall C.thatall D.allthatAchild parentsdiediscalledanorphan.A.who B.who’sC.whoseD.whatPleasepassmethedictionary coverisblue.A.which B.ofwhich C.what D.whoseIsthisfactory someforeignersvisitedlastyear?A.where B.which C.theone D.atwhichLet’ssendcoounrgratulationstohim winningtheNobelPrize.A.for B.to C.on D.with—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—There're2000studentshere .A.firstofall B.afterall C.inall D.atallNobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto .A.beputupB.burst C.beturnedon D.gooutThey himnottodothat,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised B.made C.persuaded D.suggestedSeveralpageswerefound whenthebook me.A.missing;returned B.lost;wasreturnedC.gone;wasreturnedto D.disappeare;wasreturnedtoWasitintherestaurant wehaddinnerlastSaturday youleftyourwallet?A.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;thatSomepeopleoftenwriteabouttheirtravelsin iscalledatraveljournal.A.where B.which C.what D.there33.OnlyafterIhadgivenhimthreephonecalls theinvitationtomybirthdayparty.A.hadhereceivedB.didheacceptC.hedidacceptD.heagreedtoLanguagestudy（语言学习）1、词汇A、单词拼写1.shaking 2.survivors 3.injured 4.electricity 5.ruins6.shelters 7.disasters 8.destroyed 9.honour 10.EuropeanB、单词释义.选D。happen意为发生"，与breakout同义，都为不及物动词。.选B。thinklittleof意为“考虑得少”“很少去思考或注意 ”，所选项B符合此意思。.选C。ruin用作动词，意为“毁坏”，与destroy同义。.选Bogone用作形容词，意为失去的”不存在的"，与missing意思相同。.选Aoagreatnumberof用来修饰可数名词，意为许多"，与somany意思相同。.选Ao根据句子意思，此处的putup应该是建造“建起”的意思，所以与setup同义。.选Aosleeping为现在分词作定语，与的面的people有主谓关系。.选D。.选Aonextto与beside意思相同，意为在旁边”。.选Boraise在此表示募集”的意思，相当于collect。C、词义匹配1.b2.f3.I4.j5.d6.h7.a8.c9.g10.eD、词性转换1.smelly2.natural3.Later4.breathe5.frightening6.Cerested9.importance10.homelessE、用适当的介词或副词填空1.填in;with。2.填on。3.填as;of。4.填for;with。5.填in;over。6.填To;from。7.填at。8.填during;without。9.填as;of。10.填from;under。F、用动词和短语的正确形式填空.填inruins。layinruins的意思是“夷为平地”。.填wereorganized被动语态，表示被组织”。.填destroyed。becompletelydestroyed的意思是：被彻底摧毁。.填rescuerescue表示抢救”。.填areproudo£beproudof表示对…因以自豪”。.填puttingup。putupatent的意思是：搭帐篷。.填preparedbewellpreparedfor表示••为•…做好了充分的准备”。.填honour。honour在这里用作动词，表示“纪念；敬仰 ”。.填giveout。giveoutthegradedtestpaper的勺意思是：分发批改过的试卷。.填wokeup。wakesomebodyup表示“把某人叫醒 ”。B、情景交际.选Ao上旬是提出帮助，当接受别人的帮助时，要用 Thanks来表示谢意。.选B。当别人赞美你所做的一切时，按英语的习惯就用表示高兴的语言来回答别人的赞美。.选Ao以doyoumind•引起的问句，如果表示不介意，常用ofcoursenot等来回答，此处表示很介意，所以用I'dratheryoudidnt,猫咫的一种婉转的反对。.选Do没有零钱并不让别人为你付款的理由或借口。.选B。这是一则打电话预订房间的对话，因忙或查阅什么，常用Justaminute,please来回答对方，意为等一下”。.选D。从上文可知，是在问Brenda有没有对衣服作评论，因这事应该发生在过去，所以用didn'tsay合情景。.选AoIcouldntagreemore表示我非常同意”的意思。.选A。lookforwardto意为“期待”“期盼”。.选B。Goodluck常用来对某人表示祝福。.选B。上句是在问能否在本周内做完工作，那么根据下文中后半句可知，因技术不够熟练，但期盼着能在本周内完成工作。选D。本题考查定语从句中关系代词whose的用法。根据句子结构及句意可知此空应填“关系词+realname引导非限制性定语从句。”选A。选Cowhat是连接代词，意思是：thethingthat引导一个主语从句。选B。isbeingrepaired是现在进行时的被动语态。选Ao该题是考查“with宾语+宾语补足语”用法。此句中twoexams为宾语，不定式toworryabout为宾语补足语。选 D。选 A。本题旨在考查学生对代词的辨析和运用能力。 therest（剩余的，其它的），既可以指代可数名词的复数又可以指代不可数名词； 而theothers只能指代可数名词的复数。选B。此题主要考查状语从句中连词的用法。此句中关键词 only表示：就I的认识程度而言，避开危险的可能只有唯一的办法。 aslongas表"只要"、evenif表”即使、甚至"、justas用于引出事实共享原因。均与题意不符合。选Bo在条件和时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一个将来的动作。选C。选CoIboughtlastweek是定语从句，修饰先行词bike,定语从句中省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/which。选D。all作为先行词被定语从句修饰时，只能用 that。选C。whose引导一个定语从句，它在定语从句中相当于一个形容词用作定语。选D。whose引导一个定语从句，它在定语从句中用作定语。选C。theone在句中是先行词，someforeignersvisitedlastweek是定语从句，修饰 theone。选Cosendone'scongratulationstosb.on示因为•…向某人祝贺”。选C。inall的意思是“总共”，firstofall的意思是“首先”。afterall表示“毕竟”。选D。goout在这里是一个不及物动词短语，表示“灯灭”。选A。选Co整句的意思是：当这本书还给我的时候，有几页发现不见了。 missing用作形容词在句中是主语补足语。31.B 32.C 33B高一英语补短材料 3答案A、单词拼写.shaking 2.survivors 3.injured 4.electricity 5.ruins.shelters 7.disasters 8.destroyed 9.honour 10.EuropeanB、单词释义1.D。2.B。3.C。4.B。5.A。6.A。 7.A。8.D。9.A。10.B。C、词义匹配1.b2.f3.I4.j5.d6.h7.a8.c9.g10.eD、词性转换1.smelly2.natural3.Later4.breathe5.frightening6.Cerested9.importance10.homelessE、用适当的介词或副词填空1.in;with2.on3.as;of4.for;with 5.in;over6.To;from。7.at。 8.during;without。 9.as;of。 10.from;under/inF、用动词和短语的正确形式填空1.inruins。 2.wereorganized。3.destroyed4.rescue5.areproudof。puttingup。 7.prepared。8.honour。 9.giveout。 10.wokeup。2.选择题A。2.B。 3.A。4.D。5.B。 6.D。 7.A。8.A。9.B。 10.B。D。12.A 13.C。14.B。15.A。 16.D。 17.A。18.B。19.B。 20.C。 21.C。22.D。23.C。 24.D。25.C。26.C。27. C。28. D。29.A。30./r/