九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 1 How can we become good learners（解析版）

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?单词攻略textbookn.教科书；教材conversationn.谈话；交流aloudadv.大声地pronunciationn.发音；读音sentencen.句子patientadj.有耐心的；n.病人expressionn.表达；表情discoverv.发现secretn.秘密grammarn.语法repeatv.重复noten.笔记；记录paln.朋友physicsn.物理pronouncev.发音chemistryn.化学memorizev.记住patternn.模式；方式increasev.增加createv.创造speedn.速度bornv.出生；adj.天生的partnern.搭档abilityn.能力brainn.大脑activeadj.活跃的attentionn.注意；关注connectv.连接；联系reviewv.&n.回顾；复习knowledgen.知识lifelongadj.终身的wiselyadv.明智地短语集锦与.....交流haveconversationwith查阅lookup记笔记takenotes/notedown对......有耐心bepatientwith天生具有bebornwith关注payattentionwith将...连接起来connectwith在.....活跃....beactivein.......的秘诀thesecretto有共同之处havesth.incommon即使evenif/though向.....解释explain...to太.....而不能too...to犯错误makemistakes爱上fallinlovewith备考studyforatest对.....有理解haveaunderstandingof依靠；取决于dependon独立地onone’sown做报告giveareport而不是/代替insteadof经典句型朗读练习发音怎么样?Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?听懂英语口语太难了。It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.你读的东西越多，你读的就越快。Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe.老师说话很快，我大多数时候都听不懂他的话。TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.我想学习新单词和更多的语法知识，这样我就能够更好的理解英文电影了。IwanttoknowlearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我发现听一些有趣的东西，是学习语言的秘诀.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.你能否学好，取决于你的学习习惯.Whetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.8.为何魏芬觉得英语难学？WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?语法易用（一）bydoing及by的其他用法bydoingsth.通过做某事的方式，by是介词，意为“通过；凭借”，后面跟动名词、代词和名词。IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithothers.表示传达、传递的方式或媒介，意为“通过”。Howdidyoutellhimaboutit,byletterorbyemail?by+交通工具，意为“搭乘”。Igotoschoolbybus.by意为“在...旁边”，与near同义。Agirlsatbythewindow.by意为“紧接着，逐个”，如“daybyday”“yearbyyear”“onebyone”表示时间，意为“不迟于；在...之前”,相当于before。Youshouldfinishthejobbysixo’clock.用于被动语态中，意为“被”。ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.(二)by的固定搭配bymistake错误地byaccident偶然地byoneself独自地bytheway顺便说一下wordbyword逐词地passby路过byhand手工地bytheendof截止到....时间（三）by与with,in的区别◆with的用法：表示用某种工具1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.◆in的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用1)in+语言inEnglish用英语2)inink用墨水3)inaloudvoice大声地讲4)inred穿红色的衣服五．单词精讲conversationn.交流；谈话【短语】haveaconversationwithsb.与...交流【拓展】haveacommunication/talkwithsb.与...交流【考题链接】IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,youneedto_have___conversations___with___yourfriendsasmuchaspossiblealoudadv.大声地；出声地aloud作副词，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，强调发出声音。loud作形容词，意为“大声的;响亮的;inaloudvoice大声地作副词，意为“响亮地”、“大声地”，会与“too，so，very”连用，常用比较级形式。loudly作副词，意为“响亮地、大声的”,含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。【考题链接】1.Couldyouspeakalittle___louder_________,please?Ican’thearyou.2.Icouldn'thearwhathesaidbecausethemusicwasso___loud__________.3.Don'ttalk__loudly____.Thelittlebabyissleeping.4.OurEnglishteacheroftenaskustoread____aloud____inthemorning.Pronunciationn.发音；读音【拓展】pronouncev.发音【考题链接】1.Wow,your___D____isreallygood.Whatabout________thesewordsformykids?pronunciation;pronounceB.pronounce;pronounceC.pronounce;pronunciationD.pronunciation;pronouncing2.Thewordhastwo_____pronunciations_______.(这个单词有两种发音)。patient【拓展】可以作名词,意为“病人”，也可以是形容词，“有耐心的”【短语】bepatientwithsb对...有耐心bepatientofsth容忍某事【考题链接】1.Ican't_____A________yourchildish(幼稚的)questionsanymore.

A.bepatientofB.bepatienttoC.bepatientwithD.bepatientinYoushould_____bepatientwith____yourpatients.(你应该对你的病人有耐心。)5.expressionn.表达，表情【巧记】express(v.表达)+ion(名词后缀)=expressionn.表达，表情【短语】facialexpression面部表情【考题链接】1.Canyou_express_________yourselfclearly?2.---MissWangisangry！---Why?---Lookatherfacial_____expression_______.6.secret秘密【短语】thesecretto/of+doing...的秘诀keepthesecret保守秘密【考题链接】It’sthesecrettolanguage____learning_____(learn).7.discover发现discover发现（本来就已经存在的东西，但不为人知的事物）invent发明（从无到有的东西）find找到或发现（强调在寻找后的结果）;或指“偶然发现”【考题链接】1.-Who__invented________thecomputer?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butithaschangedtheworld.Columbus____discovered_________AmericawhileEdison___invented_________thelight.note【拓展】可以作名词,意为“笔记”，也可以是动词，“记笔记”【短语】notedown=takenoteof记录，写下takenotes记笔记【考题链接】Canyouhelpme_____notedown________whatteachersaidyesterday?Canyouhelpme___takenotes__________?increase增加【短语】increaseby增长了increaseto增长到【考题链接】Theproduction(产量)ofcar__increasedto_____120million,whichmeansit___increasedby___20%.ability能力；才能【拓展】ableadj.有能力的disabledadj.残疾的【考题链接】Weshouldn’tlaughat___disabled____people.activeadj.活跃的【短语】beactivein在...活跃takeanactivepartin积极参与【考题链接】Weshould___takeanactivepartin_____after-classactivities.六．短语赏析1.cleanup打扫；清洁wakeup醒来makeup编造；构成关于up的短语takeup开始从事；占据setup建立lookup查阅turnup出现；调高【考题链接】1.Ivolunteerto___cleanup_____thestreetontheweekend.2.Whendidyou___takeup_________singing?3.Canyoulendyourdictionary?Iwantto___lookup________somenewwords.4.IwaslateforschoolbecauseI_wokeup_____late.5.Iwaitedforhimalongtime,buthedidn’t____turnup__.6.Tonnyisgoodat____makingup_______stories.2.bebornwith天生具有【拓展】givebirthto产下【考题链接】1.Tom,youmom___gavebirthto___ababygirllastnight.2.Everyone__isbornwith_____theabilitytolearn.3.payattentionto+doing关注【拓展】类似结构lookforwardto期待becloseto接近behalfwayto在...半路上beusedto习惯...【考题链接】1.-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Iusedto___D________dumplings,butthesedaysI’musedto__________breadandmilk.A.eat,haveB.eating;havingC.eating;havingD.eat;having2.Theteamiscloseto___winning____(win)thegame.3.Iamlookingforwardto___seeing____(see)you.4.Wemustpayattentionto___listening_____(listen)totheteacherinclass.七．句型解读1.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?【点拨】这是whatabout用于表示提建议或征求看法的句型，about是介词，后接动词ing【拓展】同类表达方式wouldyouminddoing..?Youshoulddo...Whynot/don’tyoudo...?You’dbetterdo...?Wouldyouliketodo...？Let’sdo...【考题链接】1.Wouldyoumind___closing_______(close)thedoor?2.Whydon’tyou_____talk_______(talk)toyourparents?3You’dbetter_______come_________(come)earlier.2.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.【点拨】too...to太而不能【拓展】too...to太...而不能做某事;so...that从句如此...以致;...enoughtodo足够...而能做某事【考题链接】Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.他年龄太小，不能参军。=Heis___so______young____that_____hecan'tjointhearmy.=Heisnotold__enough_____to___join____thearmy.Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe.【点拨】the+比较级；the+比较级意为“越来越”【考题链接】Ithink____B_____carswedrive,___________pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.themore;thefewerD.themore;theless4.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.IwanttoknowlearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.【点拨】第一句so...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此，以致于”；第二句sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。【考题链接】1.Heis__so_______kind____that__________everyonelikeshim.2.Hegotupearly____sothat____________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.3..LiNais____D______famous_______allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that5.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.【点拨】由that引导的宾语从句，作为discovered的宾语；在从句中listeningtosomethinginteresting是作为主语，动词作为主语要转换成动名词。【考题链接】1.__Boating___________(boat)onthelakemustbegreatfun.2.Everyoneknowsthat_smoking______(smoke)isnotgoodforourhealth.6.Whetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.【点拨】由whether引导的主语从句，充当dependson的主语；dependon意为“依靠；取决于”【考题链接】Asweknow,goodresults____dependon______hardwork.7.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?【点拨】findit+形容词+todosth.意为“发现做某事....”【考题链接】1.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,andyouwillfinditinteresting___C______aforeignlanguage.A.learningB.learnsC.tolearnD.learned8.IwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.【点拨】本句中calledToyStory是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词movie，此时的called可以换成named，表示“被称作，被叫作”【考题链接】1.Doyouknowaman_______called________（call）Tom?2.Thereisafamousband____called_________(call)Eagles.八．语法专练1.Awomanstood_________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A.PastB.throughC.acrossD.by【答案】D【解析】本句意为：站在窗边的这个女人看着小孩子在公园里玩游戏。By意为“在...旁边”。2.MrZhaoisgoingtoairport__________taxi.A.onB.inC.byD.with【答案】C【解析】本句意为：赵先生搭乘出租车去机场。By意为“搭乘+交通工具”。3.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________listeningtoEnglishsongs.A.onB.inC.byD.with【答案】C【解析】本句意为：你可以听英语磁带来提高英语。By表示“通过”某种方式和手段。4.Theoldmanmakesaliving__________vegetables.A.bysellingB.withsellingC.bysellD.withoutselling【答案】A【解析】本句意为：这个老年人通过卖蔬菜谋生。By+doing表示“通过”某种方式和手段。5.Thehouse______thelakeisarestaurant.A.inB.toC.onD.by【答案】D【解析】本句意为：湖边的这个房子是一个餐馆。By意为“在...旁边”。6.--You'reuncleisverygoodatcooking.Howdidhelearnit.--Helearnedit__________.A.tohimB.byhimselfC.onherD.withhimself【答案】B【解析】本句意为：你的叔叔擅长做饭。他怎么学会的？他自学的。Byoneself表示“独立地”7.YoucanimproveyourEnglish___________readingmore.A.inB.withC.byD.of【答案】C【解析】本句意为：你可以通过多读来提高英语。By表示“通过”某种方式和手段。8.You'dbetternotride