九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark（解析版）

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.单词攻略humorousadj.有幽默感的silentadj.沉默的helpful有用的scoren.&v.得分；进球backgroundn.背景interviewv.n.面试；采访Asianadj.亚洲的n.亚洲人dealv.对付shynessn.害羞darev.敢于crowdn.人群tonn.吨privateadj.私人的；私密的guardn.警卫；看守&v.守卫requirev.要求Europeanadj.欧洲的n.欧洲人Africanadj.非洲的n.非洲人Britishadj.英国（人）的speechn.演讲publicn.民众adj.公开的；公众的antn.蚂蚁insectn.昆虫seldomadv.很少influencev.&v.影响absentadj.缺席failv.失败examinationn.考试exactlyadv.确切地Priden.自豪proudadj.骄傲的generaladj.普遍的n.将军introductionn.介绍短语集锦保持沉默keepsilent应对dealwith幽默感senseofhumor公开地inpublic对...产生影响haveaninfluenceon缺席beabsentfrom亲自inperson为...感到骄傲beproudof/takepridein过去常常usedtodo闲逛hangout照看takecareof作演讲giveaspeech在...擅长dowellin开始从事takeup不再not...anymore取得成功makeit有时fromtimetotime经典句型Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑。Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很难相信他过去在学校里有困难。Itisveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.我们已经有三年没见到我们的小学同学了。Thispartyissuchagreatidea.这次聚会真是个好主意。Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我以前看到他每天都在图书馆里读书。Iinterviewedanineteen-year-oldAsiapopstarCandyWang.我采访了一位19岁的亚洲流行歌手王凯迪。Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclassandthenforthewholeschool.当他好些之后，他敢在全班人面前唱歌，后来又在全校学生面前唱歌。Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有极少数的人能够到达成功的顶峰。Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.他没有足够的勇气去问问题.Toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.受到太多的关注，也可能是一件不好的事。Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很多的变化。四、语法易用usedto过去常常，可用于各种人称，表示过去存在的，但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。①usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”Heusedtogoingfishingbythelake.他过去常去湖边钓鱼。②usedto的句式变化didn’tusetoSheusedtolikeapples.→Shedidn’tusetolikeapples.usedn’ttoSheusedtolikeapples.→Sheusedn’ttolikeapples.③usedto一般疑问句在句首加did,并把used变成use把used当助动词提到句首1.Didsheusetolikeapples?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.2.Usedshetolikeapples?Yes,sheusedto./No,sheusedn’tto.④usedto反意疑问句附加疑问部分可借助did或used1.Shedidn’tusetolikeapples,didshe?2.Sheusedn’ttolikeapples,usedshe?⑤Thereusedtobe表示“过去有...”Thereusedtobeabankacrossfromthestreet.⑥usedto相似结构辨析usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Mymotherusedtowashclothesbyhand.我妈妈过去常用手洗衣服。get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事Mymothergets/isusedtowashingclothesinthewashingmachine.妈妈习惯用洗衣机洗衣服。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事Thewashingmachineisusedtowashclothes=Thewashingmachineisusedforwashingclothes.洗衣机是用来洗衣服的。五．单词精讲humorousadj.幽默的【巧记】humor（名词）+ous（形容词后缀）=humorous【拓展】senseofhumor幽默感【考题链接】Everyonelikeshimbecauseheisvery___humorous__.2.Amanwhohas___senseofhumor__ispopularwithothers.Silentadj.沉默的【拓展】silence沉默insilence沉默地【短语】keep/remainsilent保持沉默【考题链接】Afterhearingthebadnews,myparentsdidn’ttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinner_insilence__.Helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的【巧记】Help（名词）+ful（形容词后缀）=helpful【短语】behelpfultosb./sth对...有帮助【考题链接】1.Myteachergavemealotof__helpful______booksinmath.2.Thefollowinginformationcan__behelpfulto_______readers.Influencev.&n.影响【拓展】influence=effect【短语】haveaninfluence/effectonsb.对...产生影响【考题链接】1.Hisunhappiness___influence____________hisschoolwork.2.Hisideashadagreatinfluence___B________me.A.inB.onC.withD.toabsentadj.缺席的；不在的【拓展】absencen.缺席；不在【短语】beabsentfrom缺席...bepresentin/at出席...参加...【考题链接】He_____was__absentfrom________classesandfailedhisexaminations.failv.不及格；未能做...【拓展】failuren.失败【短语】failtodosth未能做成某事failinsth.在某方面失败【考题链接】1.Shefailed___topass____(pass)thedrivingtest.2.__Failure___isthemotherofsuccess.Introduction【拓展】introducev.介绍【短语】makeintroduction做介绍self-introduction自我介绍introduce...tosb.将某人介绍给某人【考题链接】OurEnglishteacherintroducedanewstudent____to_____usyesterday.generaladj.普遍的n.将军【拓展】generallyadv.普遍地；通常地【短语】ingeneral=generally总的来说【考题链接】__In__general_________,Chinahaschangedalotinthepast20years.examinationn.考试【拓展】examinev.检查；考查【短语】takeanexamination参加考试passtheexamination通过考试failtheexamination考试不及格【考题链接】1.Everyonestudentwantsto_passtheexamination___.2.Whenyou__failtheexamination_____inthecollege,youhaveasecondchance(机会)to______takeanexamination____.requirev.要求【拓展】requirementn.要求【短语】requiredoingsth.需要被做requiresb.todosth要求某人做某事requirethatsb(should)dosth.【考题链接】Thissituationrequireswe____C_____actionquickly.A.willtakeB.cantakeC.takeD.totakeInterviewv.&n.面试；采访【拓展】interviewern.面试官；采访者intervieween.被采访者；面试人员【短语】interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访某人haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人【考题链接】Iwanttotakethejob,soImustprepareforthe___A_________well.InterviewB.activityC.programD.showshynessn.害羞【巧记】shy(形容词)+ness（名词后缀）=shyness【拓展】类似的单词：happiness快乐sadness伤心carelessness粗心【考题链接】Afterhearingwhatthekingsaid,theoldmanwentawaywith____shyness____(shy).privateadj.私人的publicadj.公开的n.民众【拓展】inprivate私下地inpublic公开地privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校【考题链接】It’simpolitetoreadothers’___A________letterswithoutpermission(允许).A.privateB.simpleC.directD.ancient六、短语赏析1.区分dealwith和dowithdealwith处理；应对常与how连用dowith处理；应对常与what连用【考题链接】1.Tomhaslearnthowto____dealwith____difficulties.2.Whatdoyou__dowith___yourcamera.2.区分thenumberof和anumberofthenumberof意为“...数量”，后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofthebooksis3,000.anumberof意为“许多”，后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Anumberofpeoplearehere.【考题链接】1.Thenumberofthevolunteers__A____100now.Andasmallnumberofthem________alreadygonetotheworkplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has区分not...anymore和not...anylongernot...anymore=nomore一般修饰短暂性动词，表示动作发生的次数、频率不再延续。not...anylonger=nolonger一般修饰延续性动词，表示动作、状态或时间不再延续。【考题链接】1.Hedoesn’tlivehere__any__longer____.2.Theoldmandoesn’ttravel_anymore____.--Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?--Iamsorry,butMr.Browndoesn’tworkhere__B____.anymoreB.anylongerC.anywayD.anytimemakeit【拓展】获得成功；及时赶到；约定时间【考题链接】1.Themeetingstartsat10:00.IcanmakeitifIrunabitfaster.__及时赶到_2.Youneedn’tworryandhewillmakeit.__取得成功__3.Let’smakeitat7:00onTuesdaymorning.___约定时间__4.Thetrainwon’tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecan___B___________.A.getonB.makeitC.turnupD.comeon5.关于in常用短语inperson亲自地inpublic公开地infact事实上intotal总共inaword总之inorderto为了inreturn作为回报inaway在某种程度上intheend最终ingeneral总体上inthefaceof面对inahurry=inarush匆忙地inchargeof在...掌控中inhonorof为了纪念...beintouchwith与...联系have...incommon在...有相同之处in(dis)agreement意见(不)一致【考题链接】--Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?--Myfatherdidthat__B_______.Hedidn’twantanybodyelse’shelp.A.infactB.inpersonC.intotalD.indisagreement6.关于take的短语takeup开始从事；占据takepartin参加takeplace发生takeoff起飞；脱掉；成功takein吸入【考题链接】--Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday?--Iamgoingto__B_______cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.takeinB.takeupC.pickupD.cleanup七．句型解读1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.【点拨】usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”【拓展】get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事=beusedfordoing被用来做某事【考题链接】I____A_______thebus,butnowIam____________walking.A.usedtotake;usedtoB.usedtotaking;usedtoC.took;usedtoD.amusedto;amusedto2.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Itisveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.【点拨】前者的结构是Itishardtobelieve+that从句意为“很难相信....”,其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tobelieve+that从句；第二句的结构是it’s+adj.+（for）sb.+todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说...”其中it也是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tobetherefortheirchildren.【考题链接】It’snecessaryforus__tolearn_________(learn)Englishwell.3.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.【点拨】itis/ithasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子，意为“自...已经有多长时间了”【考题链接】Thelivingconditionshaveimprovedalot__C_______ChinasetupthecityofShansha.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after4.Thispartyissuchagreatidea.【拓展】so用法：so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；So+many/few+可数名词复数；so+much/little+不可数名词such结构：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词【考题链接】EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’s__B.C_______island.A.soabeautifulB.sobeautifulanC.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful5.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.【点拨】seesbdoing意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生；区别seesbdo,强调看到了动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生；与此类似的感官动词hear，watch等，都可以跟doing或do【考题链接】1.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople__C______ChineseTaiji.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing2.Isawhercleaning(clean)theclassroomwhenIpassedby.3.Isawhercleaning_(clean)theroomfrom6:00to9:00.6.Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsiapopstarCandyWang.【点拨】19-year-old意为“19岁的”，在句中作定语，是一个复合的形容词，其结构：数词-名词（单数）-形容词；另一类复合形容词作定语的结构是：数字+连字符号+名词（单数）。【考题链接】Lucyisa_B________girl.A.13yearsoldB.13-year-oldC.13-years-oldD.13-year-old7.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtoseeinfrontofherclassandthenforthewholeschool.【点拨】as连词，意为“当...时候”，引导时间状语从句【拓展】作连词，意为“正如”“由于”“按...方式；如同”；作介词，意为“作为”“像”【考题链接】1.Asyouknow,Jackisill._正如__2.Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.__由于___3.PleasedoasItoldyou.__按照___4.Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.__作为_5.Hedressedupasadoctor___像______8.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.【点拨】其结构是adj.+enough+todosth.，意为“足够...做某事”【拓展】enough+名词；形容词/副词+enough【考题链接】Mybrotherisoldenough__C________himself.lookafterB.lookingafterC.tolookafterD.lookedafter9.Toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.toomuch相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词；相当于副词，作状语，意为“太多”Thereistoomuchnoise.Shetalkedtoomuch.toomany修饰可数名词复数形式Therearetoomanybooksinthelibrary.muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，意为“太多的”Thecarismuchtooexpensive.【考题链接】---Themeatis__B_____delicious.--Yes,butdon’teat____________.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo10.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.【点拨】inthelastfewyears意为“在过去的几年里”，用于现在完成时【拓展】现在完成时常与already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes,sofar,uptonow(到目前为止),inthelast/pastfewyears(在过去的几年里),since,for,howlong连用【考题链接】1.We__haveplanted____________100treesinthelast/past20years.(plant)2.Inthepastfewyears,there__B________greatchangesinmyhometown.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.wereD.are八．语法专练1.--Howisyourgrandma?--Sheisfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going【答案】D【解析】本句意为：你奶奶审题怎么样了?她很好。她过去经常吃完晚饭后在家里看电视，但是现在她习惯出去散步。Usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”为固定搭配，符合题意。2.She________livealone.Butshe_______livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto【答案】C【解析】本句意为：她过去曾一个人居住。但是她不习惯独居了，因为她觉得孤独。第一空用Usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”；but后的句子说的是现在的情况，应用beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，其否定形式在be动词后面加not。Heusedto_________inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto______inabigcity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;lived【答案】A【解析】本句意为：他过去住在一个小村子里，但是现在他已经习惯了住在大城市里。Usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”为固定搭配，符合题意。4.Nancy_______abustoschool,butnowsheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeC.usedtotakeD.beu