2017年重庆专升本大学英语真题

2017年重庆专升本大学英语真题试卷Directions:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentence.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.1.Shallweasktheteamleader____oursuggestionagain?A.toconsiderB.consideringC.considerD.considered2.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,Californiameasures_____thatone.A.astwiceaslongB.twicelongasC.astwicelongasD.twiceaslongas3.It’snogood_____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese.A.complainedB.tobecomplainingC.complainingD.tocomplain4.You____haveseenJaneinherroomlastMonday.She’sbeenoutofcityforaweek.A.couldn’tB.didn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t5.Thebrochure_____togivecustomerstheinformationaboutournewproducts.A.designedB.isdesignedC.designsD.hasdesigned6.You’dbetternotdisturbme,I____lettersallthemorningandhavewrittensixsofar.A.writeB.waswritingC.havebeenwritingD.amwriting7.Theteacherdidn’results.____.satisfiedresults.____.minationresults.____.A.SodidthestudentsB.SothestudentsdidC.NeitherthestudentsdidD.Neitherdidthestudents8.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred.A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited9.____isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This10.Smithisoneofthebrighteststudentswho____fromNewYorkUniversityA.havegraduatedB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.hadgraduated11.ItisnotdesirablethatMark____tothejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience.A.isdesignedB.bedesignedC.willbedesignedD.hasbeenassigned12.____intheABCCompanyforfouryears,Johnhasbecomequiteexperiencedinbusinessnegotiations.A.HaveworkedB.HavebeenworkedC.HavingworkedD.Worked13.____intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.ItrequiresC.WhatrequiresD.Itisrequired14.Heisamanofgreatexperience,___muchcanbelearned.A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich15.Hehadallthesematerials____inopenpileswithoutproperpermission.A.burningB.havingburnedC.beingburningD.burned16.I_____tovisitElizabeth,butMarycametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.A.planedB.hadplanedC.wouldplanD.wasplaning17.Alicelookedcalmbut_____shefeltextremelynervous.A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble18.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe______onlybytheactofusingthelanguageA.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired19.Weallknowthatsomethingsexist_____wecannotseethemwithourowneyes.A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat20._____herweeklywages,Sallygotalotoftipsfromherpart-timejob.A.InadditiontoB.DespiteC.InadditionD.InspiteofPartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)Task1Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannounceditwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.JamesLeeworksforL——thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectious(传染性的)diseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Gwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinance(小额信贷)isgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysGwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture.21.ThepurposeofLinkup’sinvestmentsisto________.A)developnewtechnologyB)exploreitsownbusinessC)helppoorpeopleD)tosetupnewmarkets22.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto________.A)discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelopB)establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseasesC)findoutthecauseofinfectiousdiseasesD)curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases23.WhatkindofbusinesseswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject?_________A)Foreign-fundedcorporationsB)Smallandmedium-sizedbusinessesC)LargeenterprisesD)State-owned24.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatLinkup’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp_______.A)conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechangesB)dosomeresearchprogramsC)producemoreadvancedelectriccarsD)researchanddeveloprenewableandcoal-basedenergy25.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom________.A)someinternationalITcompaniesB)thecompany’sowninterestsC)localcommercialbankD)Linkup’sprofitsandstockvalueTask2Ifyouthink3Dprintingisonlygoodformakingdelicatepaperweights(压纸器),thenyou’reprettymuchright.However,agroupofDutcharchitectshavealreadybegun3DprintinganentirecanalhouseinAmsterdam.Isthefirst3Dprintedhouseagimmick(喙头)？Definitely!Isitanexperimentthatpushesthepossibilitiesfor3Dprintingtechnologyandarchitecture?Maybe!3DPrintCanalHouseisthebrainchildofDUSArchitects.“KamerMaker,”Dutchfor“roommaker”,istheirgiantprinterbuiltinsideashippingcontainer.Justafewweeksago,KamerMakerbeganprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.Smallerversionsoftheunusualhoneycombwallshavebeentestedonnormaldesktopprinters,andeveryonejustneededtoscaleitup(按比例放大).Well,ifonlyitwerethateasy.“Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly(均匀的)，makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven,”reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanstobetestpricesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Finally,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitectureresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye.Youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoredecorated,forexample,asnewertechniquesareused.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltagain.Nobody’sgoingtomoveinto3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdose,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbytheemail.26.WhathavetheDutcharchitectsbeguntouse3Dprintertodoaccordingtothepassage?___A.Tomakeheavypaperweights.B.Toprinttheunusualhoneycomb.C.Toprintanentirecanalhouse.D.Tobuildashippingcontainer27.WheredidKamerMakerbeginprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsseveralweeksago?A.ItwasinsideashippingcontainerinAmsterdam.B.Itwasatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.C.ItwasinacanalhouseinAmsterdam.D.Itwasinaroom.28.Whatistheweaknessofthe3Dprintermentionedinthepassage?A.Itcannotalwaysspreadtheplasticevenly.B.Itneedstobeshortened.C.Itcannotmaketheribsofthehoneycombstructure.D.Itcanprintanythingsmoothly.29.Howlongwillittakeforthe3DprintertomakethecanalhouseinAmsterdam?A.AweekB.TwohoursC.Morethan3yearsD.Lessthan3years30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiscanalhouseisbeingbuiltinthepubliceye.B.Thetopfloorsofthecanalhousewillbemoredecorated.C.Someoneisgoingtomoveintothiscanalhousesoon.D.Onecanvisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Task3Let’ssayyouhaveacertainamountofmoneyyou’vesavedupforholidaygifts.Ifyouwanttogetsomethingforeveryoneonyourlist,youcan’tspendmuchonanysinglepurchase.Buthaveyoueverheardtheexpression"timeismoney"?There’ssometruthtoit!We“spend”timejustlikewe“spend”money,andinbothcases,wehavetospenditwiselyifwewanttogetsomethinggoodinreturn.Justlikeyoumightgetanallowanceof10dollarsaweek.Or38dollarsforatriptothemall,eachdaywearegiven24hoursoftime.Theearliestwaytohelpyougeteverythingdonetobudgetthattime!Thisisallabout:-ExaminingyourHave-to’sandWant-to’s.-ExaminingyourhowmuchtimeyourHave-to’sandWant-to’swilltakeup.-Workingoutaplanthatlet’syouspeedtheamountoftimeoneachone.Onceyouhavethisplan,a“timebudget”,you’llbebetterabletocreateaDailyScheduleandWeeklyPlanner.Ofcourse,everydayisn’texactlythesameasthenext,soitmayhelpyoutomakeadifferenttimebudgetfordifferentdays.Let’slookatasampletimebudgetonWednesday:Sleep8hoursShower,dressing,readyforschool1/2hourBreakfast1/2hourBusforschool1/2hourSchool7hoursBushome1/2hourSoccerpractice2hoursHouseholdchores1/2hourHomework2hoursDinner1/2hourTVtime1hourReading/personaltime1hourTotaltimespent24hoursGreat!Thatday’sbudgetworksout,becauseitalladdsup24hours.Ifthetotalcameouttobemorethanthat,wewouldhavechoosesomethingtocutdownordropfromthatday.Whenyoumakethesetypesofdecision,youchoosepriorities.TimeBudgetTipsSimilaritiesbetweenmoneyandtimeTimeBudgetTipsSimilaritiesbetweenmoneyandtime:Bothshouldbespent_____togetagoodreturn.Easiestwaystobudgettime:1.Decide______andwant-to’s.2.Examinehowmuchtimetheywilltakeup.3.Workout______toallocatethetime.Asampletimebudget:Theday’sbudgetshouldaddupto______hours.Youchoose______todecidewhichactivitytocutdown.Task4[A]Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershasriseninrecentyearsstrengthenedbypermanentpersonnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.[B]Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativity.Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.[C]Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Thetwotermsgenerallymeanthesamething:aone--ortwodocumentdescribingone'seducationalqualificationsandprofessionalexperience.However,guidelinesforpreparingaresumeareconstantlychanging.Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriateregardingthecompanyculture,thecountryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoincludetwoormoreculturesinonedocument.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.[D]“Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof'cross--border'jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience."[E]Payattentiontotheresumeformatyouuse-chronologicalorreverse-chronologicalorder.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour'oldest'workexperiencefirst.Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperiencefirst.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufindnospecificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthereverse-chronologicalformat."[F]IfyouaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutifthereceiverusesBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishbecausetherearechangesbetweenthetwoversions.Forexample,universityeducationisoftenreferredtoas'tertiaryeducation'intheUnitedKingdom,butthistermisalmostneverusedintheUnitedStates.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesechangesmayassumethatyourresumecontainserrors.31.Theauthorbelievesthatanindividualwhoappliestoworkoverseasseekseitherhisownorhischildren'sdevelopment.32.Whenitcomestoresumewriting,itisbesttotakeculturalfactorsintoconsideration.33.Accordingtotheauthor'slastpieceofadvice,theapplicantsshouldbeawareofthedifferencesbetweenthechangesofEnglish.34.Companiesarehiringmoreforeignemployeesbecausetheyhavedifficultyfindingqualifiedpersonnelathome.35.Whenwritingaboutqualifications,applicantsareadvisedtoprovideadetaileddescriptionoftheirstudyandworkexperiences.PartIVTranslation(25points)Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56toNo.65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingceontheAnswerSheet.OnepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoicefromNo.56toNo.65.FifteenpointsforNo.66.36.他的话不仅打破了沉默,而且引起了每个人的兴趣。A.Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,butarousedeveryone’sinterest.B.Hisspeechonlybroketheice,butnotarousedeveryone’sinterest.C.Hisremarkdidn’tbreaktheice,butnotarousedeveryone’sinterest.D.Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,andarousednobody’sinterest.37.国际贸易的增加需要具有跨文化交际技能的管理者。A.Theinternationalbusinessincreaseicecross-culturalcommunicationskillsmanagersB.Theincreasedinternationalbusinessrequiresmanagersdiscussaboutculture.C.Theinternationalbusinessisdevelopingthecommunicationskillsofmanagers.D.Theincreaseininternationalbusinesshascreatedaneedformanagerswithskillsincross-culturecommunication.38.她在截止日期的前一天才开始写作文。A.Shebeginstowriteheressayonlyoneday.B.Shestartedtowriteheressayonlyonedaybeforethedeadline.C.Sheisstartingheressaybeforethedeadline.D.Shewritesheressaynotonlyonedaybeforethedeadline.39.这种汽车的畅销表明精良的设计对于打开销路的重要性。A.Thecarsuccessfullyprovestheimportanceofdesigntosellproducts.B.Thebest-sellingofthiscarshowstheimportanceofexcellentdesigninhelpingtoselltheproduct.C.Thesuccessofthiscarexpressesavarietyofdesigninhelpingtoselltheproduct.D.Thesuccessofthiscarshowstheimportanceofbetterdesigninsellingtheproduct.40.如今年轻人的购买能力一般都比他们的父母强，而且更乐意消费。A.Ingeneralspeakingyoungpeoplearemorelikelytobuythingsthantheirparents.B.Nowadaysyoungpeoplegenerallyhavemoremoneytobuythingsthantheirparents.C.Nowadaysyoungpeoplegenerallyhavemorepurchasingpowerthantheirparents,andtheyaremorewillingtoconsume.D.Nowadaysyoungpeoplegenerallyhavelesspowertopurchasethanoldgenerations.41.对年轻人来说，放学后打工被视为其人生的重要的经历。A.Ifyoungpeoplecandoapart-timejobafterschoolitisbetterintheirlife.B.Anafter-schooljobisconsideredasabitterexperienceforyoungpeople.C.Foryoungpeoplefull-timejobexperiencemustbetreasured.D.Itisconsideredasanimportantexperienceintheirlifeforyoungpeopletodoafter-schooljobs.42.支付宝致力于为其成员提供“简单、安全、快捷”的在线支付方式。A.Alipayisdedicatedtoprovidingitsmemberswitha“simple,secureandspeedy”onlinepaymentsolution.B.Alipayisdedicatedtoprovideitsstaffsalarywitha“simple,secure,speedy”onlinesolution.C.Alipayhasconfirmedtoprovideitsmemberswitha“secureandspeedy”onlinesolution.D.Alipaydecidedtoprovideitsstaffwitha“simple,secureandspeedy”paymentsolution.43.为了残疾人的利益，他们刊登了一系列的公益广告。A.Theypublishedtheadvertisingforthesakeofthewholesociety.B.Theyputupdifferentserviceadvertisingforthesakeoftheallcommunities.C.They’veputupaseriesofpublicserviceadvertisingforthesake