甘肃省天水市2020～2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】

甘肃省天水市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThefollowingaretohelpyoufindthetrainticketsmostsuitedtoyourneedswhenyouareintheUK.TheStudentRailcardTheStudentRailcard(orYoungPersonRailcard)isagreatwaytokeeptravelcostsdown.The1/3offtrainticketscangoalongwayinhelpingyousave,idealfortravellingtowork,universityorcollege.Whetheryouhaveanearlymorninglectureoryou’rerollinghomeintheearlyhoursafteranightout,youcanstillget1/3offonallpassengerrailserviceswithintheUK!TheonlyrequirementforthisRailcardisthatyouneedtobewithintheagesof16and25,andabletoproveitwithID．TheFamily&FriendsRailcardUptofouradultsandfourchildrencanusethecardonbigdaysout.Adultsget1/3offtraintravelandchildrengeta60%discountontheirfareswithaFamily&FriendsRailcard.Childrenareclassedasbeingbetweenages5-15.Itcanbepurchasedandusedwithin16countiesintheSouthEast,evenincludingthewholeofLondon!Justrememberthatallusersmuststaytogetherwhiletravelling—inthesamecarriageandonthesametrain.TheMillennialRailcardTheMillennialRailcardisnowavailableacrosstheUK,helping“millennials”tosavemoneyontheirday-to-daytrainticketfareswhileencouragingmoreleisurelytraintravelondaysoff.Itisavailableforallwhoarebetweentheagesof26and30,regardlessofpeakoroff-peaktimes.Costingjust£30,thenewRailcardcanbeusedacrosstheUK!TheSaverRailcardHalfofftraintickets.That’sright,half!Pickupthenew16-17SaverRailcardandletthesavingspileup.Itcostsjust£30fortheyearorupuntilthedateofyour18thbirthday,makingitoneofthebestvalueRaileardsconsideringthekindsofdiscountsyoucanget.TheSaverRailcardcanbeusedthroughouttheUKrailnetwork.However,itiscurrentlyonlyavailabledigitally.YouneeddownloadtheRailcardappandshowticketinspectorsduringticketchecks.1．WhichtypeofRailcardcanonlybeusedinpartoftheUK?A．TheStudentRailcard. B．TheFamily&FriendsRailcard.C．TheMillennialRailcard. D．TheSaverRailcard2．WhatistheagerangeofthepeopleusingtheMillennialRailcard?A．5-15. B．16-17C．16-25. D．26-303．WhatisspecialabouttheSaverRailcard?A．ItisthecheapestamongthefourRailcards. B．Itrequiresitsownerstodownloadanapp.C．Itcanbeusedduringpeaktimes. D．Itrequiresitsbuyerstoprovetheirages.BIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.4．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese6．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture7．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．abiography B．ahistorypaperC．anewper D．aphilosophytextbookCIrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygranddadwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstartpedaling(骑自行车).Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn’t.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.Iwasscared,todeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,1finallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffallinganymore.ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad’shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.8．Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A．Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B．Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.C．Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.D．Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A．Rememberwhathappenedthisday.B．Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C．Stoppracticingbicycling.D．Goontorideabike.10．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisgranddad?A．Supportive. B．Grateful.C．Indifferent. D．Negative.11．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleforthepassage?A．TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBikeB．TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddadC．TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBikeD．TheGreatMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGranddadDSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)----itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.12．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A．introducethetopicofthepassage B．giveanexampleC．makeanargument D．showthemainideaofthepassage13．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.A．people’sconditionatbirth B．environmentalpollutionC．people’sbadlivinghabit D．heartdiseaseandcancer14．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto__________.A．thefootprint B．thecementC．theharmfuleffect D．thegeneticchange15．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B．ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.16．Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.17．Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.18．Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayintroduceyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.19．Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.20．Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A．Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B．Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C．Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeaburden（负担）.D．Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）best.Soaslotsofhobbies,buthelovesbaseballbest.Soitishis21sport.Eddiesport.Eddieplaysbaseballonateameveryyearinthespring.Helovestogotobaseball22．Everydaywhenitis23，Eddie'sfatherthrowsabaseballtoEddieinthebackyard.ThisisthetimeofdaythatEddie24best.Heenjoysspendingtimewithhisfatherandhelovespracticingbaseball.Eddie25baseballcardsthroughouttheyear.Heandhisfathervisitthe26andbuycardsforEddie'scollection.Eddiespendshourswithhisbaseballcards.Hearrangesthemindifferent27，andtradesthemwithotherbaseball28．Oneday,Eddie'sfathercamehomewithtwoticketsto29theAtlantaBravesplaythenextSaturday.Eddiewasso30.Hecounteddownthedaysonthecalendar.Finallyitwasthedayofthegame.Eddieandhisfather31toAtlantaearlyinthemorning.Beforetheywatchedthematch,they32theBraves'museumatthestadiumandsawashortmovie33thehistoryoftheAtlantaBraves.Eddieenjoyedseeingthemuseum.Theyate34atthestadium,andsoonitwastimeforthegame.Thegamewasexciting.Eddietriedto35everymovetheplayersmade.36hewatchedcarefullyandpracticedalot,hemightjustbeononeofthosebaseballcardssomeday!37thegame,Eddieandhisfatherdrovehome.Theytalkedaboutthegame.Theytalkedaboutwhich38werethebest,andwhich39werethemostexciting.Eddiewenttosleepthatnightstill40ofbaseball.Hisdreamswerefilledwithimagesfromhisveryspecialday.21．A．popularB．favouriteC．onlyD．main22．A．practiceB．schoolC．gamesD．clubs23．A．stormyB．rainyC．sunnyD．windy24．A．exercisesB．likesC．learnsD．wants25．A．sellsB．keepsC．collectsD．plays26．A．buyersB．museumsC．librariesD．stores27．A．roomsB．sidesC．situationsD．groups28．A．starsB．fansC．agentsD．managers29．A．seeB．joinC．attendD．wait30．A．amazedB．excitedC．proudD．nervous31．A．flewB．walkedC．rodeD．drove32．A．visitedB．passedC．arrivedD．left33．A．onB．offC．inD．with34．A．breakfastB．dessertC．lunchD．supper35．A．chooseB．forgetC．watchD．copy36．A．ThoughB．UnlessC．WhenD．If37．A．OverB．BeforeC．DuringD．After38．A．seatsB．teamsC．playersD．cards39．A．partsB．gamesC．moviesD．sports40．A．thinkingB．dreamingC．hearingD．talking四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes41．(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhow42．(express)ourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany43．(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein44．(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there45．(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish46．(proper).AsfarasIam47．(concern),mysuggestionis48．weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher49．help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor50．developmentofourwritingskills.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.书面表达（满分25分）假定你校正在组织