高二英语上学期第四单元倒装语法详解公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

倒装一.部分倒装Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedose,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.(1)“only+介词短语／副词／状语从句”放在句首(主句倒装）Eg.1)OnlywhendidIrealizemymistakes.只有在那时，我才意识到我错误2)onlyatahighplacecanyouseeitmoreclearly.3)onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoseonerealizehownicehomeis.1.Only

by

this

means

______.

A.we

can

hope

to

succeed

B.

can

we

hope

to

succeed

C.

can

we

hope

to

success

D.

we

can

hope

to

success2.Only

when

I

finish

my

homework

______watch

TV.

A.

I

can

be

allowed

to

B.

can

I

be

allowed

to

C.

I

can

be

allowed

D.

can

I

be

allowed

NeverwillZyforgethisfirstassignmentatofficeofChinaDaily.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.(2)表否定或半否定意义副词，介词短语，连词置于句首时．never,not,no,notuntil（直到…才）,notonly…but(also),nosooner…than(一…就…），innocase（决不）,bynomeans(决不）,hardly,seldom,little,scarely,barely等Eg.1)Seldom

haveImethiminthestreet.

2)Innocase

willIgiveintotrouble.我决不会向困难低头．

3)Notonly

doIknowher,but(also)I’mhergoodfriend.

4)Nosooner

hadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallgottodorest.我们一到山顶,就都坐下休息了.

5)Notuntiltheteachercameindidhefinishhishomework.6)Neither

haveIseenhim,nor

haveIheardfromhim.我既没见到他，也没收到他来信．1.Not

only

______

those

who

lay

behind,

but

we

should

try

to

help

them.

A.should

we

look

down

upon

B.

we

should

look

down

upon

C.

shouldn’t

we

look

down

upon

D.

we

shouldn’t

look

down

upon2.Not

until

noon

______snowing.

A.

in

the

stopped

B.

did

it

stop

C.

had

it

stopped

D.

it

stopped3.Notuntil____sixteen____toschool.

A.hewas;didhegoB.hewas;hewent

C.washe;hedidgoD.washe;wenthe

4.Not

a

single

song

______at

yesterday’s

party.

A.

she

sang

B.

sang

she

C.

did

she

sing

D.

she

did

sing

5.No

sooner

______the

telephone

rang.

A.had

he

got

home

then

B.

he

had

got

home

than

C.

had

he

got

home

than

D.

he

had

got

home

then

(3)as/though引导让步壮语从句时，意为“尽管”，若将强调“形容词／副词／名词／动词”放在句首，则用部分倒装．Eg.1)Ｙoungasheis,heknowsmuch.尽管他年轻，他阅历丰富．

2)Ｃhildasheis,hehasbeentomanyplaces.尽管他是个孩子，但已去过许多地方．3)ＭuchasIwantedtoseehim,Idarenotseehim.我尽管很想去看他，但又不敢去看他。4)Goasyoumay,youcan’tseehim.你尽管去，但你见不到他．注：though引导从句可倒装，也可不倒装；although引导从句不倒装．21.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.A.LateasitwasB.AsitwaslateC.LatealthoughitwasD.Althoughwasitlate

(4)含if虚拟条件句，省去if时要将were/should/had/would提前组成倒装句．Eg.1)wereIyou(ifIwereyou),Iwouldmakefulluseofthechance.若我是你我就充分利用这次机会．

2)hadheworkedhard(ifhehadworkedhard),hewouldhavefassedtheexam.要是他努力学习，他会经过期末考试．

3)shoulditraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.假如明天下雨，我们就推迟去扬浦大桥参观活动．1.______so

busy,

I

should

come

to

help

you.

A.

Were

I

not

B.

Was

I

not

C.

If

I

am

not

D.

If

I

were

no

2.______so

hard,

they

wouldn’t

have

won

the

game.

A.

Hadn’t

as

they

trained

B.

Hardly

they

trained

C.

Hadn’t

they

trained

D.

Were

they

training(5)so/neither/nor+be/情态动词／助动词＋主语Eg.1)Iamateacher,soishe.2)Icansing,socanXiaoming.3)Idon’tlikeEnhlish,neither/nordoesTom.They

didn’t

manage

to

do

so.

______.

A.

Neither

do

we

B.

Neither

we

do

C.

Neither

we

did

D.

Neither

did

we(6)在so/such…that引导结果壮语从句中，若将so/such强调内容提到句首，则用部分倒装．Eg.1)sobeautifulagirlisshethatmanyboysfellinlovewuthher.2)soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.1.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.

A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe2.______his

appearance

that

no

one

could

recognize

him.

A.

Strange

so

was

B.

So

strange

was

C.

Was

so

strange

D.

So

was

strange

二．完全倒装（谓语放在主语之前）(1)为使某情景表示得更生动形象，将副词in,up,out,down,away,off,back等置于句首作状语，且谓语动词是come,go,run等vi时，用完全倒装．但主语为人称代词时主谓不倒装．Eg.1)Outrushedtheboy,crying.那男孩哭着跑了2)Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠．2)Inshecameandthelessonbegan.她走进来开始上课．

1.Seeing

the

owner,

away

______.

A.

the

thief

ran

B.

the

thief

runs

C.

did

the

thief

ran

D.

ran

the

thief2.Autumn

coming,

down

______.

A.

fall

the

leavesB.

do

the

leaves

fall

C.the

leaves

fall

D.

falling

the

leaves

3.Up

into

the

sky

______.

A.went

the

light

blue

smoke

B.

the

light

blue

went

C.

go

the

light

blue

smoke

D.

does

the

light

blue

smoke

go(2)there,here,now,then引导句子用完全倒装．但主语为人称代词时不倒装．eg.1)Herecomesthebus.车来了2)Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你一封信3)Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了4)Thenfollowedashotofgun.接着是一声枪响5)Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.关于这个问题有不一样意见．6)Here

youare.给你．（主语为人称代词）1.---Excuse

me,

may

I

use

your

pen?

---Certainly.

______but,

I

put

it

in

my

room.

A.Here

you

are

to

the

key

B.

Here

is

the

key

for

my

roomC.

Here

is

the

key

to

my

room

D.

Here

the

sky

is

2.They

had

just

taken

their

seats,

then

_____

A.

the

chairman

came

B.

the

chairman

comes

C.

came

the

chairman

D.

comes

the

chairman

(3)表示地点词语置于句首,或强调“地点”时要倒装，此时应保持主谓一致．Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.Infromofourhouserunsariver.1.In

the

cottage

______Uncle

Tom

many

years

ago.

A.

there

lives

B.

there

lived

C.

lived

there

D.

lives

there2.Onthetopofthehill____.A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsthereC.standsatempleD.atemplestands

(4)分词／形容词＋系动＋主语Sittinginfrontofthehousewasagirl.一个小女孩做在房子前面．Writtenontheblaxkboardareournames.黑板上写着我们名字．(5)直接引语全部或一部分置于句首时，“help!”shoutedtheboy.注意：若引述动词后海洋间接宾语或状语，不倒装．“Why?”theteacheraskedhim.“Ok.”heansweredpr