高考英语 名词和冠词在高考中的考察课件

EnglishgrammarNounandarticle

2009.09Englishgrammar名词怎么考？1、单项选择2、单词拼写3、改错4、书面表达5、完形填空名词怎么考？1、单项选择考什么？1、不可数名词与可数名词；2、名词单复数；3、名词所有格；4、词义辨析。考什么？1、不可数名词与可数名词；1.

—Wouldyoulike

,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.（05福建）A．somemoreorangesB．anymoreoranges

C．somemoreorange D．anymoreorangeC1).

aroom makeroomfor

2).achicken havesomechicken

3).Givemetwocoffees.makecoffee一、不可数名词much1.—Wouldyoulike,sinpoorhealthWhatbadweather!Thereisgoodnewsforyou.Whatbeautifulfurnitureitis!Itisgreatfuntoplaygameswithyou.Wehavebroughtinsomeadvancedequipment.Hehasmadegreatprogress2.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailingoodChinese.(06江西改错)考点中常见的有形容词修饰也不用不定冠词的不可数名词有:inpoorhealthWhatbad二、名词单复数单词拼写:1.Iusuallyjusthavea

_________

(三明治)

forlunch.(08全国Ⅱ)2.Oneofour_________

(邻居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.(08全国Ⅱ)

sandwichneighbours二、名词单复数单词拼写:sandwichneighbours改错:3.SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.(08全国Ⅱ/湖南)

4.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.(08四川)

waymind改错:waymind1).roof---chief---belief---proof---名词变复数引人关注的几种现象:roofschiefsbeliefsproofs2).foot---tooth---goose---feetteeth

geese3).ox---child---

mouse---stomach---

oxenchildrenmicestomachs1).roof---cEverypossiblemeans____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000上海春)A.isusedB.hasbeenusedC.areuseD.havebeenusedB注意:news;politics,physics,plastics;mathematics等单复同形的名词:meanssheepdeerChineseJapaneseaircraftEverypossiblemeans____to注意:有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.(01上海春)A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop

Baclothesshopagoodstrainasalesmanageracustomsofficerthreewomenteachers名词作定语可数名词多以单数形式出现seatbeltsorangejuicestreetlightsshoemaker注意:有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语The____iscurrentaffairsmakefriendswithmakepreparationsfortomakematters/thingsworsePleasegive/sendmybestwishes/regards/greetingstoyourparents.

Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.Pleasegivemy_______________(祝贺)whenyouseeher.(06陕西/单词拼写)congratulations一些固定结构中须用名词复数Pleasegivemy____________三、名词所有格Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_____walk.(2004上海春)A.afourhour B.afourhour’sC.afour-hours D.afourhours’D1.

theworkers’clubTeachers’Day3.atMr.Green’satthetailor’satthebarber’satthedoctor’sattheteacher’s2.Women’sDayChildren’sDay

三、名词所有格Thevillageisfaraway四.词义辨析1.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous______.(06天津)A.statesB.conditionsC.situations

D.positions2.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.(06湖北)A.impressionB.sightC.appearance

D.expression

3.Readthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.(06福建)A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions四.词义辨析1.Schoolchildrenmust学法指导:1、掌握高考大纲词汇表中的词汇2、充分利用阅读理解材料扩充词汇3、利用词典中的英文解释和例句掌握词义辨析学法指导:1、掌握高考大纲词汇表中的词汇冠词怎么考？1、单项选择2、改错3、书面表达冠词怎么考？1、单项选择1、定冠词2、不定冠词3、零冠词4、固定搭配5、短语中冠词的有无意义上的区别考什么？1、定冠词考什么？定冠词2.Iknowyoudon’tlike______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?（06全国2）A.不填；不填B.the；theC.the；不填D.不填；the改错1.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.(06山东)___∧the定冠词2.Iknowyoudon’tlike__1).乐器的名词前

playtheviolin/piano/guitar

2).在姓氏复数形式的前面表示全家人

TheTurnersarewatchingTV.必须使用定冠词的几种情况：3).表世纪或年代

inthe19thcenturyinthe1890’s1).乐器的名词前2).在姓氏复数形式的前面表示全家人必4).用于发明物的单数名词前

Bellissaidtohaveinventedthetelephone.6).“越…越…”结构中Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.

7).与表示计算单位的名词连用含“每”的意思Theyarepaidbythehour/day/month/year.(bytime,byweight)5).表示方向的名词前

inthesouth/north/east/westflytothenorth4).用于发明物的单数名词前6).“越…越…”结构中7不定冠词1.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleftthecity.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.(05全国2)A.a B.the C.anD.不填不定冠词1.Ican’trememberwheneauniversityaEuropeancountryaone-eyeddogausefuldictionaryanhouranhonestboyanhonour2.Mrs.Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas___giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.(05浙江)A.a;aB.an;theC.an;a

D.the;a

LiuXiangisanhonourtoChina.auniversityanhourso/as/too+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数It’stoodifficultabookforustoread.Itwassogoodafilmthatweallwanttoseeitagain.Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

4.Theteacherset____problemthatnoonecouldsolveit.A.soadifficultB.sodifficultaC.suchdifficultaD.suchdifficultBso/as/too+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数It’用于抽象名词具体化为可数名词

receiveagoodeducationhaveahardtime

givesb.awarmwelcomehaveanicebreakfast不定冠词在某些结构中的特殊用法：1.表示一种,一场,一次用于抽象名词具体化为可数名词receiveagoodThepartywasagreatsuccess.Yourletterwasapleasantsurprise.GraywasafailureasaprofessoratCambridge.2.表示具体的人或事Thepartywasagreatsuccess.固定搭配不定冠词

asaresult;asamatteroffact;inaword;allofasudden;gooutforawalk;havealookattakeabreaktakeadeepbreathgivemeasmile固定搭配不定冠词零冠词ThisbooktellsthelifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.(05辽宁)A.theB.aC./

D.anC零冠词Thisbooktellsthelifest4.Thereisnosuchpersonintheroom.5.In1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.2.Aftergraduationfromcollege,heturnedteacher.1.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.使用零冠词常见的几种情况：4.Thereisnosuchpersonin固定搭配1.名词表达抽象概念gotoschool;gotochurchgotobed;gotohospitalputsb.inprisonatschool;inhospital;inbed;inprisoninchurch2.交通方式bybus;bytrain;bycar;onfootbyair;bysea;byland固定搭配1.名词表达抽象概念固定搭配3.名词并列出现daybyday;stepbystepyearafteryear;experimentafterexperimentfacetofacesidebysidefromhousetohouse固定搭配3.名词并列出现书面表达中名词和冠词的使用:1.单人间(共20间)双人间(共15间)(07高考)

Ithas20singleroomsand15doublerooms.2.游泳池:全天免费开放Wehaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.3.个人条件:爱好体育,熟悉本地情况.(06高考)IlikesportsandIknowtheplaceverywell.4.乐于助人I’mreadytogivehelpwheneveritisneeded.书面表达中名词和冠词的使用:1.单人间(共20间)双人间(改错:2.However,thepopularteacherisatsametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwithstudents.(06天津)____∧the3.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailingoodChinese.(06江西)_____a4.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhavea

fun.(06福建)____a1.Ihada

interestingdreamlastnight.Idreamt

thatItookpartinarace.(07浙江)__an改错:2.However,thepopularteaWhathaveyouremembered?Whathaveyouremembered?EnglishgrammarNounandarticle

2009.09Englishgrammar名词怎么考？1、单项选择2、单词拼写3、改错4、书面表达5、完形填空名词怎么考？1、单项选择考什么？1、不可数名词与可数名词；2、名词单复数；3、名词所有格；4、词义辨析。考什么？1、不可数名词与可数名词；1.

—Wouldyoulike

,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.（05福建）A．somemoreorangesB．anymoreoranges

C．somemoreorange D．anymoreorangeC1).

aroom makeroomfor

2).achicken havesomechicken

3).Givemetwocoffees.makecoffee一、不可数名词much1.—Wouldyoulike,sinpoorhealthWhatbadweather!Thereisgoodnewsforyou.Whatbeautifulfurnitureitis!Itisgreatfuntoplaygameswithyou.Wehavebroughtinsomeadvancedequipment.Hehasmadegreatprogress2.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailingoodChinese.(06江西改错)考点中常见的有形容词修饰也不用不定冠词的不可数名词有:inpoorhealthWhatbad二、名词单复数单词拼写:1.Iusuallyjusthavea

_________

(三明治)

forlunch.(08全国Ⅱ)2.Oneofour_________

(邻居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.(08全国Ⅱ)

sandwichneighbours二、名词单复数单词拼写:sandwichneighbours改错:3.SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.(08全国Ⅱ/湖南)

4.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.(08四川)

waymind改错:waymind1).roof---chief---belief---proof---名词变复数引人关注的几种现象:roofschiefsbeliefsproofs2).foot---tooth---goose---feetteeth

geese3).ox---child---

mouse---stomach---

oxenchildrenmicestomachs1).roof---cEverypossiblemeans____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000上海春)A.isusedB.hasbeenusedC.areuseD.havebeenusedB注意:news;politics,physics,plastics;mathematics等单复同形的名词:meanssheepdeerChineseJapaneseaircraftEverypossiblemeans____to注意:有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.(01上海春)A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop

Baclothesshopagoodstrainasalesmanageracustomsofficerthreewomenteachers名词作定语可数名词多以单数形式出现seatbeltsorangejuicestreetlightsshoemaker注意:有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语The____iscurrentaffairsmakefriendswithmakepreparationsfortomakematters/thingsworsePleasegive/sendmybestwishes/regards/greetingstoyourparents.

Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.Pleasegivemy_______________(祝贺)whenyouseeher.(06陕西/单词拼写)congratulations一些固定结构中须用名词复数Pleasegivemy____________三、名词所有格Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_____walk.(2004上海春)A.afourhour B.afourhour’sC.afour-hours D.afourhours’D1.

theworkers’clubTeachers’Day3.atMr.Green’satthetailor’satthebarber’satthedoctor’sattheteacher’s2.Women’sDayChildren’sDay

三、名词所有格Thevillageisfaraway四.词义辨析1.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous______.(06天津)A.statesB.conditionsC.situations

D.positions2.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.(06湖北)A.impressionB.sightC.appearance

D.expression

3.Readthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.(06福建)A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions四.词义辨析1.Schoolchildrenmust学法指导:1、掌握高考大纲词汇表中的词汇2、充分利用阅读理解材料扩充词汇3、利用词典中的英文解释和例句掌握词义辨析学法指导:1、掌握高考大纲词汇表中的词汇冠词怎么考？1、单项选择2、改错3、书面表达冠词怎么考？1、单项选择1、定冠词2、不定冠词3、零冠词4、固定搭配5、短语中冠词的有无意义上的区别考什么？1、定冠词考什么？定冠词2.Iknowyoudon’tlike______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?（06全国2）A.不填；不填B.the；theC.the；不填D.不填；the改错1.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.(06山东)___∧the定冠词2.Iknowyoudon’tlike__1).乐器的名词前

playtheviolin/piano/guitar

2).在姓氏复数形式的前面表示全家人

TheTurnersarewatchingTV.必须使用定冠词的几种情况：3).表世纪或年代

inthe19thcenturyinthe1890’s1).乐器的名词前2).在姓氏复数形式的前面表示全家人必4).用于发明物的单数名词前

Bellissaidtohaveinventedthetelephone.6).“越…越…”结构中Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.

7).与表示计算单位的名词连用含“每”的意思Theyarepaidbythehour/day/month/year.(bytime,byweight)5).表示方向的名词前

inthesouth/north/east/westflytothenorth4).用于发明物的单数名词前6).“越…越…”结构中7不定冠词1.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleftthecity.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.(05全国2)A.a B.the C.anD.不填不定冠词1.Ican’trememberwheneauniversityaEuropeancountryaone-eyeddogausefuldictionaryanhouranhonestboyanhonour2.Mrs.Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas___giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.(05浙江)A.a;aB.an;theC.an;a

D.the;a

LiuXiangisanhonourtoChina.auniversityanhourso/as/too+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数It’stoodifficultabookforustoread.Itwassogoodafilmthatweallwanttoseeitagain.Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

4.Theteacherset____problemthatnoonecouldsolveit.A.soadifficultB.sodifficultaC.suchdifficultaD.suchdifficultBso/as/too+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数It’用于抽象名词具体化为可数名词

receiveagoodeducationhaveahardtime

givesb.awarmwelcomehaveanicebreakfast不定冠词在某些结构中的特殊用法：1.表示一种,一场,一次用于抽象名词具体化为可数名词receiveagoodThepartywasagreatsuccess.Yourletterwasapleasantsurprise.GraywasafailureasaprofessoratCambridge.2.表示具体的人或事Thepartywasagreatsuccess.固定搭配不定冠词

asaresult;asamatteroffact;inaword;allofasudden;gooutforawalk;havealookattakeabreaktakeadeepbreathgivemeasmile固定搭配不定冠词零冠词ThisbooktellsthelifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.(05辽宁)A.the