虚拟语气带练习课件

虚拟语气TheSubjunctiveMood超级链接IfIhadamilliondollars,IwouldbuyEnoughbreadforhungry,Enoughbooksforchildren,Enoughshipsforfishermen,Enoughhousesforhomeless,Enoughhopefortheworld.

UseIfIhadamilliondollars,Iwould……tomakesentences.Step1Lead-in:AGameStep2TheSubjunctiveMoodObserve:Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitwere(weretobe/shouldbe)sunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgonow.Discussion:WhatistheformofthiskindoftheSubjunctiveMood?1._______________________________________,Iwouldnothaveknownher.(attend)假如我不去参加舞会的话,我就不会认识她。2._______________________________________tomorrow，Iwouldstayathome.(were;rain)假如明天下雨的话，我就待在家里。Practice:IfIhadn’tattendedthepartyIfitweretorainObserve:IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.WereItomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Should

he

fail

intheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Had

youcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Discussion:

WhatistheSubjunctiveMoodabove?Conclusion2:__________________________________________________________________________条件句倒装:当从句中有were,had或should时，可省略if，而把它们放在句首。Practice:Should__________________,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(rain)要是明天下雨，我们会推迟参观杨浦大桥。

_________________________lastSaturday,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.(be)上周六，要是我的律师在这里，他就会阻止我去。Hadmylawyerbeenhereitraintomorrow

Observe:

Iftheyhadstudiedhardthen,theycoulddoiteasilynow.

Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn'tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.

Discussion:

WhatistheSubjunctiveMood?Observe:IwishIwere30yearsyounger.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.Hewishedhehadn'tdoneit.wish接宾语从句有三种情况(以do为例)：1)现在：用过去式(did)2)过去：用过去完成式(haddone)3)将来：用情态动词(would/could+do)Discussion:

WhatistheSubjunctiveMood?

Conclusion4:

Observe:Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.Itissuggestedthathe(should)notspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.Theadvicethatstudents(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Herproposalwasthatthere(should)beamapoftheworldineachoffice.Theheadmastermadetherequestthatwe(should)obeythetrafficrules.Practice:Thedirectorofthelaboratorydemandedthatthereport______________________________afteritwasfinished.(give)实验室的主管要求在报告完成后，立即交给他。Mr.AndersonrequiredhissonJack_______________________whenhewastalkingwithvisitors.(keep)安德森先生要求他的儿子在他和来访者交谈期间一直保持沉默Itisdesiredthatwe_______________________thisevening.(get)人们希望我们今晚将一切准备好。Weareallforyourproposalthat_____________.(put)我们都支持会议应该被延期的提议。(should)begiventohimimmediately

(should)keepsilentallthetime(should)geteverythingreadythemeeting(should)beputoff

Observe:Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbe

thereontimebyanymeans.

Heinsistedthathewas

right.

Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.

Discussion:

Whatistheruleof“insist”?Whatelseislikethat?Conclusion6:insist表示“坚决要求”时,用虚拟形式should+do;insist表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。recommend表示“建议”时，用虚拟语气。recommend表示“推荐”时，用陈述语气。urge表示“主张”时，用虚拟语气。urge表示“催促”时，用陈述语气。Practice:Themotherinsistedthathe____badlyill

andthatadoctor____________________(send)母亲坚持他病很重，坚决要求立即请医生Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_________

afterthelongwalk.（tired）他疲惫的脸暗示走过很长的路后他累了Itissuggestedthat______________rightaway.(leave)大家建议我们立刻出发Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_______________aftereatingalargemeal.(swim)医生建议你大餐之后不要游泳。we(should)leavewas(should)besentforatonce