(新课改)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module5单元话题语篇训练(含解析)外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwithD|S1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth，hehadbeena__4__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__5__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime,he__6__hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebutmourn.Oneday,Mitchell__7__aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__8__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendthe__9__ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseempracticalanymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__10__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.__11__bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He__12__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir__13__withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow__14__upinthemorningknowinghis__15__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐献给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。1．A.atmosphereB．phenomenonC．situationD．poverty解析：选C根据空前的“Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。2．A.broughtB．steppedC．tookD．broke解析：选B根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“GrowingHope”的组织伸出援手(stepin)，给他了1800美元的生活费。3．A.GratefulB．HopefulC．SorrowfulD．Helpful解析：选A根据空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，Mitchell对这个组织是非常感激的(Grateful)。4．A.runnerB．singerC．boxerD．fighter解析：选C根据下文第四段中的“boxing”一词可知，Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选C项。5．A.helmetsB．glovesC．boxesD．sneakers解析：选B根据空后的“participatingintwofightsinFairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。takeupthegloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。6．A.curedB．accompaniedC．comfortedD．lost解析：选D根据下一句中“hedidlittlebutmourn”以及文章最后“Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath”可知，这个时候，他失去(lost)了他的女儿。7．A.cameuponB．agreedtoC．lookedatD．dependedon解析：选A根据下文中的“AfterIreadthatquote”可知，Mitchell偶然(cameupon)读到马克·吐温的名言。8．A.considerB．askC．discoverD．make解析：选C根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。9．A.forcesB．restC．energyD．resources解析：选B根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。10．A.fundsB．singingC．runningD．projects解析：选C根据空后的“IntheCorpsMarathon”可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。11．A.DepressedB．MovedC．ShockedD．Inspired解析：选D在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故选D项。12．A.ranB．donatedC．competedD．conveyed解析：选B根据空后的“toadifferentchildwithcancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐(donated)给了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。13．A.smilesB．parentsC．strengthsD．pictures解析：选DMitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。14．A.standsB．goesC．wakesD．climbs解析：选C根据空后的“inthemorning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候，故选C项。15．A.timeB．whatC．courseD．why解析：选D根据上文中提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知，选D项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·昆明调研)TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill__1__(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都会的)areasalong__2__fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine__3__(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,__4__Xi'anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we__5__(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience__6__(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean__7__(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommended__8__youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone­weekholiday,the__9__(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime__10__(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。1．beseen考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lotsofrelics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填beseen。2．the考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。3．themselves考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主语tourists，所以要用反身代词。4．from考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语from...to...。5．sincerely考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。6．colorful考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填colorful。7．experienced考查形容词。根据空后的名词traveler可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有经验的”，故填expe