考研考博-英语-北京卫生职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京卫生职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Asautomationbecamepopularinmostfactories,laborwasmade（）.

问题1选项

A.disincentive

B.redundant

C.diverse

D.discontent

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析。disincentive妨碍活动的；redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的，多余的；diverse不同的，多种多样的；discontent不满的。句意:随着自动化在大多数工厂的普及，劳动力被了。因此B项符合句意。

2.翻译题

I.(本题3段，每段10分)

Afterweseeanobjectseveraltimes,webegintorecognizeit.Theobjectisinfrontofusandweknowaboutit,butwedonotseeit—hence,wecannotsayanythingsignificantaboutit.Artremovesobjectsfromtheautomatismofperceptioninseveralways.HereIwanttoillustrateawayusedrepeatedlybyLeoTolstoy,thatwriterwho,forMerezhkovskyatleast,seemstopresentthingsasifhehimselfsawthem,andsawthemintheirentirety,anddidnotalterthem.

—VictorShklovsky,ArtasTechniqueMaywereallyattempttocomparetheimaginativewriterwiththe“dreamerinbroaddaylight,”andhiscreationswithdaydreams?…Onefeatureaboveallcannotfailtostrikeusaboutthecreationsofthesestory-writers:eachofthemhasaherowhoisthecenterofinterest,forwhomthewritertriestowinoursympathybyeverypossiblemeansandwhomheseemstoplaceundertheprotectionofaspecialprovidence.…ThefeelingofsecuritywithwhichIfollowtheherothroughhisperilousadventuresisthesameasthefeelingwithwhichaheroinreallifethrowshimselfintothewatertosaveadrowningmanorexposeshimselftotheenemy’sfireinordertostormabattery.Itisthetrueheroicfeeling,whichoneofourbestwritershasexpressedinaninimitablephrase:“Nothingcanhappentome!”Itseemstome,however,thatthroughthisrevealingcharacteristicofinvulnerabilitywecanimmediatelyrecognizeHisMajestytheEgo,theheroalikeofeverydaydreamandofeverystory.

—SigmundFreud,CreativeWritersandDaydreamingIcallthecombinationofaconceptandasound-imageasign,butincurrentusagethetermgenerallydesignatesonlyasound-image,aword,forexample(arbor,etc.)Onetendstoforgetthatarboriscalledasignonlybecauseitcarriestheconcept“tree,”withtheresultthattheideaofthesensorypartimpliestheideaofthewhole.

Ambiguitywoulddisappearifthethreenotionsinvolvedhereweredesignatedbythreenames,eachsuggestingandopposingtheothers.Iproposetoretainthewordsigntodesignatethewholeandtoreplaceconceptandsound-imagerespectivelybysignifiedandsignifier;thelasttwotermshavetheadvantageofindicatingtheoppositionthatseparatesthemfromeachotherandfromthewholeofwhichtheyareparts.

—FerdinanddeSaussure,CourseinGeneralLinguistics

【答案】当我们多次看到一个物体后，我们就开始辨别出它。物体就在我们面前，我们知道它，但我们看不到它。因此，我们不能说任何关于这个物体的有意义的事情。艺术通过几种方式将物体从无意识行为的感知中移除。在这里，我想说明列夫•托尔斯泰反复使用的一种方法，至少在梅雷日科夫斯基看来，这位作家呈现事物的方式，就好像他自己看到了它们本身，看到了它们的全部，但没有改变它们。

——维克多•什克洛夫斯基，《艺术即技巧》3.单选题

Thestudents,arrivingattheusualtimeforbreakfast,wereextremelyfhriouswhentheydiscoveredthatthepricesofalmostthefooditemshaddoubledovernight.

问题1选项

A.students,arriving

B.wereextremelyfhrious

C.almostthefooditems

D.haddoubled

E.没有问题

【答案】B

【解析】副词多余。去除extremely。由furious的英文释义“markedbyextremeandviolentenergyorextremeanger”知它已经含有extremely“极其；非常”的意思，故B项这里的“extremely”属于重复，应该去除。

4.单选题

Themanagerrealizedtheimportanceofqualifiedstaff,andurgedall________toparticipateinthetrainingprogram.

问题1选项

A.concerning

B.theconcerning

C.concerned

D.theconcerned

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词的用法。四个选项都跟concerned有关，句意：经理意识到了合格员工的重要性，并且敦促所有（）参加培训项目。A，B选项没有名词词义，代入句中会造成宾语缺失，所以排除；The+形容词表示一类人，因为concerning没有形容词的词性，所以D选项错误，答案选C。

5.单选题

Thewastepipeisblocked;try（

）itoutwithhotwater,orjustcalltheplumbertodoit.

问题1选项

A.flushing

B.blushing

C.brushing

D.crushing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项flush“发红，脸红，（用水）冲洗净，冲洗”；B选项blush“（因尴尬或害羞）脸红，（因某事）羞愧，尴尬”；C选项brush“（用刷子）刷净，刷亮”；D选项brush“压坏，压碎”。由Thewastepipeisblocked（污水管塞住了）可知A选项符合语义，表示用水冲洗。句意：污水管塞住了，试着用热水冲洗，或者叫水管工来做。

6.单选题

Herstrengthwasherabilityto（

）andinspireconfidenceratherthanfearinthepeopleshebefriended.

问题1选项

A.uncover

B.obtain

C.elicit

D.produce

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词辨析。uncover揭开，揭露；obtain:获得；elicit引起，引发；produce生产，产生。句意：她的优点是她有能力引发、鼓励朋友的信心而不是恐惧。选项C符合句意。

7.单选题

Thepercentageofimmigrants(includingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupwardforyears.At12.6percent,itisnowhigherthanatanypointsincethemid1920s.

WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.Butonceagainwearewonderingwhetherwehavetoomanyofthewrongsortofnewcomers.Theirloudestcriticsarguethatthenewwaveofimmigrantscannot,andindeeddonotwantto,fitinaspreviousgenerationsdid.

Wenowknowthattheseracistviewswerewrong.Intime,Italians,Romaniansandmembersofotherso-calledinferiorracesbecameexemplaryAmericansandcontributedgreatly,inwaystoonumeroustodetail,tothebuildingofthismagnificentnation.Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.

AlthoughchildrenofMexicanimmigrantsdobetter,intermsofeducationalandprofessionalattainment,thantheirparents.UCLAsociologistEdwardTelleshasfoundthatthegainsdon’tcontinue.Indeed,thefourthgenerationismarginallyworseoffthanthethird.JamesJackson,oftheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoundasimilartrendamongblackCaribbeanimmigrants.TellesfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks—thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglypermanentstateofpovertyandunderachievement.LikeAfrican-Americans,Mexican-Americansareincreasinglyrelegatedtosegregated,substandardschools,andtheirdropoutrateisthehighestforanyethnicgroupinthecountry.

Wehavelearnedmuchaboutthefoolishideaofexcludingpeopleonthepresumptionoftheethnic/racialinferiority.ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.IamnottalkingaboutrequiringpeopletolearnEnglishortoadoptAmericanways;thosethingshappenprettymuchontheirown,butasargumentsaboutimmigrationheatupthecampaigntrail,wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.

Thatisamuchlargerquestionthanwhatshouldhappenwithundocumentedworkers,orhowbesttosecuretheborder,anditisonethataffectsnotonlynewcomersbutgroupsthathavebeenhereforgenerations.Itwillhavemoreimpactonourfuturethanwherewedecidetosettheadmissionsbarforthelatestwaveofwould-beAmericans.Anditwouldbeniceifwefinallygottheanswerright.

1.HowwereimmigrantsviewedbyU.S.Congressinearlydays?

2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewimmigrants?

3.WhatdoesEdwardTelles’researchsayaboutMexican-Americans?

4.Whatshouldbedonetohelpthenewimmigrants?

5.Accordingtotheauthor,theburningissueconcerningimmigrationis（）.

问题1选项

A.Theywereofinferiorraces.

B.Theywereasourceofpoliticalcorruption.

C.Theywereathreattothenation’ssecurity.

D.Theywerepartofthenation’sbloodstream.

问题2选项

A.TheywillbeadynamicworkforceintheU.S.

B.Theycandojustaswellastheirpredecessors.

C.Theywillbeverydisappointedonthenewland.

D.Theymayfindithardtofitintothemainstream.

问题3选项

A.Theymayslowlyimprovefromgenerationtogeneration.

B.Theywilldobetterintermsofeducationalattainment.

C.TheywillmeltintotheAfrican-Americancommunity.

D.Theymayforeverremainpoorandunderachieving.

问题4选项

A.Ridthemoftheirinferioritycomplex.

B.UrgethemtoadoptAmericancustoms.

C.Preventthemfrombeingmarginalized.

D.TeachthemstandardAmericanEnglish.

问题5选项

A.HowtodealwithpeopleenteringtheU.S.withoutdocuments

B.HowtohelpimmigrantstobetterfitintoAmericansociety

C.Howtostopillegalimmigrantsfromcrossingtheborder

D.HowtolimitthenumberofimmigrantstoentertheU.S.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干关键字U.S.Congress可以定位到原文第二段“WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.”，中文翻译为：我们不会回到美国国会公开担心低等种族会玷污美国人的血统的时期。因此答案为A选项：他们是低等的民族。

2.【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词newimmigrants可以定位到文章第三段中“Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.”，中文翻译为：这些新移民没有理由不应该有着同样的成功。知B项“他们可以如自己的前辈那样做的一样好”符合题意。

3.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干关键词Mexican-Americans可以定位到文章第四段“TellesfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks—thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglypermanentstateofpovertyandunderachievement.”，中文翻译为：泰勒担心，墨西哥裔美国人可能注定跟随美国黑人的步伐，即社区中的那个较大的部分可能变得陷入一个似乎永久的贫困和低成就的状态中。因此，D选项“他们可能永远是贫穷且成就低的”最符合题意。

4.【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干关键词newimmigrants定位到原文倒数第二段“wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.”，中文翻译为：我们也应该就同化、如何确保曾经的外来者在这些地区不会永远的处于被边缘化而提出一些更加广泛的问题。故C最符合题意。

5.【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干可以定位倒数第二段“ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.”，中文翻译为：但是，我们也还没有学到如何让美国化进程适应所有人。以及原文最后一段“Thatisamuchlargerquestion...”，中文翻译为：那是一个大的问题……可以得知B项“如何帮助移民更好地融入美国社会”最为符合。

8.单选题

Hewasayoungmanofbarelyeighteenyears,evidentlycountry（

）,andnow,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.

问题1选项

A.broughtup

B.bred

C.grownup

D.raised

【答案】B

【解析】bringup提出，教育，养育；breed养育，培育；growup成长，长大；raise提高，养育，上升。countrybred为常用短语，意为：乡村长大的。所以选项B正确。

9.单选题

Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence."Thisbroaddefinition,ofcourse,wouldincludeamoveacrossthestreetoracrossacity.Ourconcerniswithmovementbetweennations,notwithinternalmigrationwithinnations,althoughsuchmovementsoftenexceedinternationalmovementsinvolume.Today,themotivesofpeoplewhomoveshortdistancesareverysimilartothoseofinternationalmigrants.

Studentsofhumanmigrationspeakof"push"and"pull"factors,whichinfluenceanindividual'sdecisiontomovefromoneplacetoanother.Pushfactorsareassociatedwiththeplaceoforigin.Apushfactorcanbeassimpleandmildamatterasdifficultyinfindingasuitablejob,orastraumaticaswar,orseverefamine.Obviously,refugeeswholeavetheirhomeswithgunspointedattheirheadsaremotivatedalmostentirelybypushfactors(althoughpullfactorsdoinfluencetheirchoiceofdestination).

Pullfactorsarethoseassociatedwiththeplaceofdestination.Mostoftentheseareeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm.ThelatterwasanimportantfactorinattractingsettlerstotheUnitedStatesduringthe19thcentury.Ingeneral,pullfactorsadduptoanapparentlybetterchanceforagoodlifeandmaterialwell-beingthanisofferedbytheplaceoforigin.Whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofrelatives,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein.Considerationsofthissortaddtothedevelopmentofmigrationflow.

Besidespushandpullactors,therearewhatthesociologistscall"intervening,obstacles".Evenifpushand(or)pullfactorsareverystrong,theystillmaybeoutweighedbyinterveningobstacles,suchasthedistanceofthemove,thetroubleandcostofmoving,thedifficultyofenteringthenewcountry,andtheproblemslikelytobeencounteredonarrival.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepotentialmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandappallinglydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteonepersonandfrightenanother.

Regardlessofwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargenumbersofpeoplecausesconflict.TheUnitedStatesandotherwesterncountrieshaveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswitheachnewwaveofimmigrants.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiventhelowest-paidjobsandareresentedbynativepeoplewhomayhavetocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecadesforeachgrouptobeacceptedintothemainstreamofsocietyinthehostcountry.

1.Theauthorthinksthatpullfactors（）.

2.47.People'sdecisionstomigratemightbeinfluencedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT

（）

.

3.48.Theword"destination"inthefirstlineofthethirdparagraphmeans

（）

.

4.49.Tomovetoanewplacemayappearinterestingandchallengingto

（）

.

5.50.Thepurposeofthepassageistodiscuss

（）

.

问题1选项

A.areallrelatedtoeconomicconsiderations

B.arenotasdecisiveaspushfactors

C.includearangeofconsiderations

D.aremoreimportantthanpushfactors

问题2选项

A.personalities

B.education

C.maritalstatus

D.abilities

问题3选项

A.theendofajourney

B.theendofariver

C.theendofacountryroad

D.theendofastreet

问题4选项

A.marriedyoungcouples

B.unmarriedyoungmen

C.oldermenwiththeirfamilies

D.allkindsofpeople

问题5选项

A.theproblemsofinternationalmigrants

B.themotivesofinternationalmigrants

C.migrationinsidethecountry

D.migrationbetweencountries

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干关键词pullfactors定位到文章第三段“Mostoftentheseareeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm”，译为：这些因素大多与经济相关，例如更好的工作机会或者更加适合耕种的土地。以及“whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofrelatives,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein”，译为：当具有很多可供选择的潜在目的地并且它们都非常具有吸引力时，最终决定性因素通常都是非经济性的，如是否有亲戚朋友或者新的目的地是否有热心的同胞。结合以上内容推断出最佳选项为C。

2.细节事实题。本题找的是不正确答案根据题干定位到第四段中“Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.”，译为：.同样的推力引力因素和障碍因素对不同的人会产生不同的影响，有时候可能仅仅是因为人们所处的人生阶段或者能力和性格各有不同。”可知选项A和选项D正确，则排除。以及第四段中“Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandappallinglydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.”，译为：收拾行囊前往一个全新的环境，这对于一个未婚人士来说可能非常有趣并且具有挑战意味，而这对于一个稍微年长一点的拥有家庭的人来说却是比登天还难。可知选项C正确，则排除。因此选择答案B。

3.词汇题。题干关键词destination意为目的地；终点。因此选择答案A。

4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到第四段中“Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandappallinglydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.”，译为：收拾行囊前往一个全新的环境，这对于一个未婚人士来说可能非常有趣并且具有挑战意味，而这对于一个稍微年长一点的拥有家庭的人来说却是比登天还难。可知B选项为最佳答案。

5.主旨大意题。由题干得知需分析文章结构，定位到第一段“ourconcerniswithmovementbetweennations,notwithinternalmigrationwithinnations,althoughsuchmovementsoftenexceedinternationalmovementsinvolume.”中文翻译为：我们关心的是国家之间的移民，而不是国内的迁移，虽然说国内范围内的迁移在人数上大于国家之间的移民数量。并在首段句尾明确提出了motives“（移民的）动机”这一中心。随后文章在第2-3段中分别阐述了影响移民的三个方而的因素；而文章最后一段介绍了大规模移民产生的影响，由此可知文章的中心在于介绍国家间移民的影响因素，故答案选项为B。

10.单选题

Hehasabadimpressionofhis______intheoffice.

问题1选项

A.barbers

B.audience

C.colleagues

D.bullets

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项barbers“理发师；理发店”；B选项audience“观众；听众；读者”；C选项colleagues“同事”；D选项bullets“子弹”。句意：他对办公室里的______印象很差。根据语境，办公室里的是同事，C选项colleagues“同事”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

Theconsumer（）inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.

问题1选项

A.boom

B.pressure

C.summit

D.volume

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项boom“繁荣，迅速发展”；B选项pressure“迫使，密封”；C选项summit“顶峰，顶点”；D选项volume“成团卷起”。句意：近几年的消费（）促使北京、上海和广州这样的大城市中的购物中心快速地发展起来。这里的意思是“消费的繁荣使得购物中心发展”，因此A选项符合题意。

12.单选题

Viewingyouraccountbalancesanytimeyouwant,youcantransfermoneyaccountsatyourconvenience.

问题1选项

A.to

B.between

C.from

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词用法。A项to“向……”，B项between“在……之间”，C项from“从，来自……”，D项with“和……”；句意：任何时候您都可以查看您的账户余额，也可以方便的时候在账户间相互转账。transfer一般是指两个事物之间的转移，所以B选项符合题意。

13.不定项选择题

ThisisWPCSuePorter’sthirdyearasamemberofAvonandSomerset’staskforce,aspecialized“hit-squad”providingsupportforhercolleagues.Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.Fromdisarmingaknifeattackertobringingroundthevictimofacarcrashsheisexpectedtoperformaswellastheboys.

Her119malecolleaguesinthesquadwoulddoubtlessrecognizethatthewords“taskforce”areusuallyassociatedwithmales.Totrytoremedythistheunitwasrenamed“supportteam”onJanuary1.Porter,26,isoneofthreewomenworkinginit.“I’mnotouttoprovesomethingbecauseI’mawoman.I’mouttobeme.Theycan’texpectanymorefrommeandiftheydothey’regoingtobedisappointed,”shesays.

Porterislessthan5ft5intallandweighsaboutninestone.Inafightshesayshercolleagueswouldprobablyfeelbetterwitha6ftwell-builtmanbehindthem.“IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.”Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.

Portersaystheviolenceisthere,nomatterwhatsexyouare.“Beingawomanmakeslittledifference.Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.Butsometimesacoupleofmenwillreactbettertoawomantellingthemtocalmdown:theyseeabigmanasagoodopportunitytofight.”

AtthestationPorterbooksinherstrugglingprisoner.Hehasnohomeaddressandisunemployed.Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.“I’llseeyouincourt,”heshoutsasheisdraggedtoacell.

Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.Itis3:30amandthereisstillthepaperworktodo.Theteamwillreassembleat7:30pmtoprepareforArsenalfanscomingintoasleepyYeovilforanFAcupmatch.Itcouldbeabusynight.

6.Whatdoes“taxing”,inthethirdline,mean?

7.Whydidn’tthemenonthesquadaskhertodrive?

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleinprotestsandriots?

9.Whydidsomepeoplesaysheshouldn’tbeonthehit-squad?

10.Howdidtheprisonerreacttoherarrestinghim?

11.Howdidshefeelaboutherprisoner?

12.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

问题1选项

A.easy

B.difficult

C.terrible

D.satisfactory

问题2选项

A.Theyrespectedher.

B.Shewasn’tagooddriver.

C.Shehadtostaywiththevan.

D.Theywereafraidsomeonewouldhurther.

问题3选项

A.Theyalwaysthrowthingsatthepolice.

B.Theyrarelythrowthingsatthepolice.

C.Theysometimesthrowthingsatthepolice.

D.Theyneverthrowthingsatthepolice.

问题4选项

A.Theywantedtoexplainhowtheyfelt.

B.Theythoughtthatmenusuallyreactedbetter.

C.Theyfeltguilty.

D.Theywereinnocent.

问题5选项

A.Hedraggedhertoacell.

B.Heaskedhertoreadhimhisrights.

C.Hetriedtoinsulther.

D.Hecalmeddown.

问题6选项

A.Shewasfrightenedofhim.

B.Shewasconfusedaboutherfeelings.

C.Shewaspleasedthatshehadarrestedhim.

D.Shedidn’tfeelanythingatall.

问题7选项

A.Hardnightforapolicewoman

B.Noequalityinthepoliceforce

C.Policeofficerslikeviolence

D.Policeworktoughforbeginners

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:A

【解析】6.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】词义推测题。由题干关键词“taxing”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.（她的工作让人身心俱疲。），说明“taxing”在文中是指“繁重、费力”的意思。因此B选项“困难”正确。A选项“容易”，C选项“可怕”，D选项“满意”均不符合题意，所以A，C，D错误。

7.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词“drive”可以定位到文章第三段第三、四、五句IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.（如果我知道我们要去的地方事情会很棘手，我就会提出开车。司机总是和货车待在一起。但没有人会要求我开车，而且我们经常没有时间准备，都是后面的人出来处理。），说明队伍里的男人并不会因为她是女性而认为她不能完成任务。因此A选项“他们尊重她”正确。B选项“她不是一个好司机”，D选项“他们害怕有人会伤害她”在文中没有提及，所以B，D错误。C选项“她不得不和货车待在一起”，原文说的是司机必须和货车待在一起，所以C错误。

8.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.（去年，“处理”包括在几次抗议和骚乱中，有人向他们扔积木和砖头。），说明抗议和骚乱中的人们向警察扔过几次东西。因此C选项“他们有时会向警察扔东西”正确。A选项“他们总是向警察扔东西”，B选项“他们很少向警察扔东西”，D选项“他们从不向警察扔东西”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，D错误。

9.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第三句Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.（有时人们会告诉你，你不应该从事这份工作，但这通常是他们辩解为什么打你的方式。），说明有些人说她不应该加入突击小队的原因是他们为动手打了人而内疚，寻求开脱。因此C选项“他们感到内疚”正确。A选项“他们想解释他们的感受”，B选项“他们认为男人通常反应更好”，D选项“他们是无辜的”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，D错误。

10.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段第三句Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.（他不喜欢被一个女人逮捕，一直骂她。），说明犯人在被她逮捕时一直咒骂她。因此C选项“他想侮辱她”正确。A选项“他把她拖到一间牢房里”，原文说的是犯人被拖进牢房，所以A错误。B选项“他要求她向他宣读他的权利”，D选项“他冷静了下来”在文中没有提及，所以B，D错误。

11.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.（波特不动声色地看着。），说明她对犯人毫无感觉。因此D选项“她一点感觉都没有”正确。A选项“她对他感到害怕”，B选项“她对自己的感情感到困惑”，C选项“她为自己逮捕了他而感到高兴”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，C错误。

12.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了波特作为一名女警的工作内容和面临的情况，接着描述了一个忙碌的夜晚，她在车站逮捕犯人后还有文书工作要做，以及为足球赛做准备，说明本文的主要内容是介绍女警工作的困难。因此A选项“女警的艰难之夜”最适合作为本文标题。B选项“警察队伍不平等”，C选项“警察喜欢暴力”，D选项“警察的工作对初学者来说是艰难的”在文中均没有提及，所以B，C，D错误。

14.单选题

Thenewspapersinmyhometowndon'thaveasmanypagesasthey（）here.

问题1选项

A.are

B.do

C.have

D.canbe

【答案】B

【解析】句意：家乡的报纸没有这里的多。do用来代替原有的动词原形用于强调并且避免重复。

15.单选题

Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon______bestinitsclimateandsoil.

问题1选项

A.itgrows

B.whatgrows

C.doesitgrow

D.whatdoesitgrow

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法。dependon后面应该接宾语从句。A选项缺少that引导宾语从句；B选项刚好与后面内容组成宾语从句；C和D都是疑问句式，不能选；句意：一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。因此，该题正确答案为B。

16.单选题

TheWallensteinstudyindicatesthatevenafteradecadeyoungmenandwomenstillexperiencesomeoftheeffectsofadivorce（

）.

问题1选项

A.thatoccurredwhenachild

B.thatoccurredwhentheywerechildren

C.thathasoccurredaseachwasachild

D.occurringwhenchildren

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法。分析句子成分可知空格处所填成分为定语，when引导时间状语从句。句意：瓦伦斯坦的研究表明，即使过了十年，年轻男女仍然会受到父母离婚的影响，这些离婚是在他们还是孩子时发生的。B项符合题意。

17.翻译题

Monetarypolicy

Itiswellknownthattherehasneverbeenaboomthatisnotlinkedwithexcessivemoneysupply.Easymonetarypoliciesconsistentlyleadtoboomsandthentobustssimplybecausetheyreduceinterestrates,thecostofborrowing,forboth(nai