考研考博-英语-东莞职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-东莞职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Mr.Brown'sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill（

）.

问题1选项

A.pullback

B.pullup

C.pullthrough

D.pullout

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。pullback“拉回，撤回。拉为平手”；pullup“拔起，停下来”；pullthrough“渡过难关，恢复健康”；pullout“离开，撤离”。句意：布郎先生的情况看起来不太好，他是否能渡过难关还不得而知。故C项正确。

2.单选题

Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,（

）themselves.

问题1选项

A.expanding

B.stretching

C.prolonging

D.extending

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项expand“扩张，使膨胀”；B选项stretch“伸展，张开”；C选项prolong“延长，拖延（延长时间）”；D选项extend“延伸，扩大，推广，伸出”。stretchoneself固定搭配的意思是“伸懒腰，伸展身体”，句意为：做完早上的工作后，职员们从桌子后面站起来，伸展伸展身体。故正确答案选B。

3.单选题

Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably（

）reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetailsincluded.

问题1选项

A.concise

B.clear

C.precise

D.elaborate

【答案】A

【解析】根据后半句：只用了简短的几页但却涵盖了所有的细节，说明这个报告简洁明了，选项A最符合语境。

4.写作题

Directions:Writeanessayof180to200wordsonthetopic:“PrivateCarsShouldNotBeEncouragedinChina?”Youressayshouldincludeabeginning,abodyandaconclusion.Pleasepayspecialattentiontoitsstructure,contentandlanguage.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.

【答案】略

5.单选题

Lookingahead,hedecidedto（）hispresentjob.

问题1选项

A.stickto

B.stickup

C.stickwith

D.stickdown

【答案】A

【解析】句意:考虑得长远些，他决定坚持做目前的工作。

考查短语辨析。stickto坚持;stickup竖起;stickwith继续做…；stickdown把…写下来，放下。因此A项符合句意。

6.单选题

Thesecontinual（

）intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.

问题1选项

A.transitions

B.transformations

C.exchanges

D.fluctuations

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项transition“过渡”；B选项transformation“转化；转换；改革；变形”；C选项exchange“交换；交流”；D选项fluctuation“起伏；波动”。句意：温度的持续……使人没法决定穿什么。只有气温上下波动，才让人不好选择穿什么衣服，因此D选项正确。

7.单选题

Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto（）theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.

问题1选项

A.workout

B.putout

C.makeout

D.setout

【答案】A

【解析】词组辨析题。workout

解决,

算出，制定出；putout熄灭；makeout理解,

辨认出；setout出发,

开始。句意：银行经理问他的助理能否在一周内制定出投资计划。选项A符合句意。

8.单选题

“I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandexpecttocloneacatsoon.

TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissysoon—orperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Itseemsthereproductivesystemofman’sbestfriendisoneofthemysteriesofmodernscience.

Westhusin’sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofdog’seggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy’sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogatemother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyabortedfetusesmaybeacceptablewhenyou’redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,”hesays.

Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1997,Westhusin’sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginhopesofduplicatingtheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses.“Alotofpeoplewanttoclonepets,especiallyifthepriceisright,”saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy’smysteriousbillionaireowner;he’sputup$3.7millionsofartofundA&M’sresearch.

Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy’sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototypeis,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsuper-smart.Missy’smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy’sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”

Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevsnurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.

However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthiswork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogpregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:abnormalitieslikeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems.“Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans,”Westhusinasks,“whenwe’renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet?”

1.By“stupidendeavor”(Para.1),Westhusinmeanstosaythat____.

2.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutWesthusin’sdogcloningproject?

3.BycloningMissy,MarkWesthusinhopesto____.

4.Welearnfromthepassagethatanimalclonesarelikelytohave____.

5.Itcanbeseenthatpresentcloningtechniques____.

问题1选项

A.animalcloningisnotworththeeffortatall

B.animalcloningisabsolutelyimpractical

C.humancloningshouldbedoneselectively

D.humancloningisafoolishundertaking

问题2选项

A.Itssuccessisalreadyinsight.

B.Itsoutcomeremainsuncertain.

C.Itisdoomedtoutterfailure.

D.Itisprogressingsmoothly.

问题3选项

A.studythepossibilityofcloninghumans

B.searchforwaystomodifyitstemperament

C.examinethereproductivesystemofthedogspecies

D.findoutthedifferencesbetweenMissyanditsclones

问题4选项

A.abadtemper

B.immunedeficiency

C.defectiveorgans

D.anabnormalshape

问题5选项

A.stillhavealongwaytogobeforereachingmaturity

B.havebeenwidelyusedinsavingendangeredspecies

C.provideinsightintothequestionofnaturevs.nurture

D.haveprovedquiteadequateforthecloningofhumans

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.【选项释义】

By“stupidendeavor”(Para.1),Westhusinmeanstosaythat____.威斯胡森说的“愚蠢的努力”（Para.1)的意思是____。

A.animalcloningisnotworththeeffortatallA.动物克隆根本不值得努力

B.animalcloningisabsolutelyimpracticalB.克隆动物是绝对不现实的

C.humancloningshouldbedoneselectivelyC.克隆人应该有选择地进行

D.humancloningisafoolishundertakingD.克隆人是一项愚蠢的事业

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据出处提示词Paragraph1与题干信息可定位到第一段第二句“这是愚蠢的尝试。”向前定位到第一段第一句“我从未遇到过值得克隆的人（I’venevermetahumanworthcloning）”可推断这个愚蠢的努力指的就是克隆人。因此选D。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“动物克隆根本不值得努力”，文中说的是克隆人而不是克隆动物，属于曲解原文；

B选项“克隆动物是绝对不现实的”，文中提到成功克隆牛和猫，该选项与原文意思相反，属于反向干扰；

C选项“克隆人应该有选择地进行”，文中没有提及，该选项属于无中生有。

2.【选项释义】

WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutWesthusin’sdogcloningproject?关于威斯胡森的狗克隆计划，第一段告诉了我们什么？

A.Itssuccessisalreadyinsight.A.它的成功已经在望。

B.Itsoutcomeremainsuncertain.B.其结果仍不确定。

C.Itisdoomedtoutterfailure.C.这注定要彻底失败。

D.Itisprogressingsmoothly.D.进展顺利。

【答案】B

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据出处提示词Paragraph1与题干信息可定位到第一段“到目前为止，他和他的团队还没有成功（heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded），尽管他们已经克隆了两头牛，并希望很快克隆一只猫。”由此可知狗克隆计划还没有取得成功，可推断这项计划结果仍不确定。因此选B。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“它的成功已经在望。”，由推断可知，该计划的结果不确定，并不是成功在望，该选项属于反向干扰；

C选项“这注定要彻底失败。”，由推断可知，该计划的结果是不确定的，并没有说注定失败，该选项属于过度推断；

D选项“进展顺利。”，文中提到“到目前为止，他和他的团队还没有成功”由此可知进展并不顺利，因此该选项属于反向干扰。

3.【选项释义】

BycloningMissy,MarkWesthusinhopesto____.通过克隆米西，马克•威斯胡森希望能____。

A.studythepossibilityofcloninghumansA.研究克隆人类的可能性

B.searchforwaystomodifyitstemperamentB.找到改变它性情的方法

C.examinethereproductivesystemofthedogspeciesC.检验这种狗的生殖系统

D.findoutthedifferencesbetweenMissyanditsclonesD.找出米西和它的克隆之间的区别

【答案】D

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到倒数第三段“都很期待研究她的克隆体与米西的不同之处（herclonesdifferfromMissy）”因此选D。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“研究克隆人类的可能性”，文章没有提及，该选项属于无中生有；

B选项“找到改变它性情的方法”，文章没有提及，该选项属于无中生有；

C选项“检验这种狗的生殖系统”，文章没有提及，该选项属于无中生有。

4.【选项释义】

Welearnfromthepassagethatanimalclonesarelikelytohave____.我们从文章中了解到，动物克隆可能会有____。

A.abadtemperA.坏脾气

B.immunedeficiencyB.免疫缺陷

C.defectiveorgansC.有缺陷的器官

D.anabnormalshapeD.畸形

【答案】C

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到最后一段“他知道，即使他让一只狗怀孕，如果它们的后代存活下来，也将面临其他克隆动物出生时出现的问题：不成熟的肺和心脏以及体重问题等异常。”不成熟的肺和心脏都是器官出现问题，可推断动物克隆可能会出现有缺陷的器官。因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“坏脾气”，文中没有提及，该选项属于无中生有；

B选项“免疫缺陷”，文中没有提及，该选项属于无中生有；

D选项“畸形”，文中没有提及，该选项属于无中生有。

5.【选项释义】

Itcanbeseenthatpresentcloningtechniques____.由此可见，目前的克隆技术____。

A.stillhavealongwaytogobeforereachingmaturityA.在达到成熟之前还有很长的路要走

B.havebeenwidelyusedinsavingendangeredspeciesB.已被广泛用于拯救濒危物种

C.provideinsightintothequestionofnaturevs.nurtureC.提供了对先天与后天问题的洞察

D.haveprovedquiteadequateforthecloningofhumansD.已经证明足以克隆人类

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据文章第一段“到目前为止，他和他的团队还没有成功”以及第三段讲到“克隆极其低效，而且危险（Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous）”和最后一段提到克隆动物出现器官上的问题可知目前的克隆技术还不成熟。因此选A。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“已被广泛用于拯救濒危物种”，文中倒数第二段提到“它还可能导致克隆特殊救援犬和许多濒危动物。”由此可知还未被广泛用于拯救濒危物种，该选项属于反向干扰；

C选项“提供了对先天与后天问题的洞察”，文中倒数第二段提到“除了克隆一只大狗，这个项目还可能有助于洞察先天与后天的老问题。”文中只是说有可能有助于，并未说提供了，该选项属于过度推断；

D选项“已经证明足以克隆人类”，文章最后一段最后一句提到“当我们在动物身上还没有接近成功的时候，你为什么会想要克隆人类呢？”由此可知，目前的克隆技术并不能克隆人类，该选项属于反向干扰。

9.不定项选择题

ThefifthlargestcityintheUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwilllevy(征税)1.5centsperliquidounceondistributors.

Philadelphia’snewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvote.Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecounty.Itisproofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberalareas.Untilnow,theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasodataxwasBerkeley,California,in2014.

Thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas,aswellasotherdrinkswithaddedsugar,suchasGatoradeandicedteas.It’sexpectedtoraise$410millionoverthenextfiveyears,mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpre-kindergartenprogramforthecity.

Whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncilroom,opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyistsmadesharpcriticismsandapromisetochallengethetaxincourt.

“Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeverages—includinglow-andno-caloriechoices,”saidLaurenKane,spokeswomanfortheAmericanBeverageAssociation.“Butmostimportantly,itisagainstthelaw.SowewillsidewiththemajorityofthepeopleofPhiladelphiawhoopposethistaxandtakelegalactiontostopit.”

Anindustrybackedanti-taxcampaignhasspentatleast$4milliononadvertisements.Theadscriticizedthemeasure,characterizingitasa“grocerytax.”

PublichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxasasteptowardfixingcertainlastinghealthissuesthatplagueAmericans.“Themovetorecaptureasmallpartoftheprofitsfromanindustrythatpushesaproductthatcontributestodiabetes,obesityandheartdiseaseinpoorercommunitiesinordertoreinvestinthosecommunitieswillsurebeinspirationaltomanyotherplaces,”saidJimKrieger,executivedirectorofHealthyFoodAmerica.“Indeed,wearealreadyhearingfromsomeofthem.It’snotjustBerkeley’anymore.”

SimilarmeasuresinCalifornia’sAlbany,Oakland,SanFranciscoandColorado’sBoulderarebecominghot-buttonissues.Healthadvocacygroupshavehintedthatevenmoremightbecoming.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenewly-approvedsodataxinPhiladelphia?

2.Whatwilltheopponentsprobablydotorespondtothesodataxproposal?

3.Whatdidtheindustry-backedanti-taxcampaigndoaboutthesodataxproposal?

4.Whatdidpublichealthgroupsthinkthesodataxwoulddo?

5.Whatdowelearnaboutsimilarmeasuresconcerningthesodataxinsomeothercities?

问题1选项

A.Itwillchangethelifestyleofmanyconsumers.

B.ItmayencourageotherUScitiestofollowsuit.

C.Itwillcutsodaconsumptionamonglow-incomecommunities.

D.Itmayinfluencethemarketingstrategiesofthesodabusiness.

问题2选项

A.Bargainwiththecitycouncil.

B.Refusetopayadditionaltax.

C.Takelegalactionagainstit.

D.Trytowinpublicsupport.

问题3选项

A.Ittriedtoarousehostilefeelingsamongconsumers.

B.Ittriedtowingrocers’supportagainstthemeasure.

C.Itkeptsendinglettersofprotesttothemedia.

D.Itcriticizedthemeasurethroughadvertising.

问题4选项

A.Alertpeopletotheriskofsugar-induceddiseases.

B.Helppeopletofixcertainlong-timehealthissues.

C.Addtothefundfortheirresearchondiseases.

D.Benefitlow-incomepeopleacrossthecountry.

问题5选项

A.Theyarebecomingrathersensitiveissues.

B.Theyarespreadingpanicinthesodaindustry.

C.Theyarereducingtheincidenceofsugar-induceddiseases.

D.Theyaretakingawaylotofprofitfromthesodaindustry.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。题干意思是“关于费城新批准的汽水税，文章说了些什么？”。第二段前三句指出Philadelphia’snewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvote.Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecounty.Itisproofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberalareas.（费城市议会以13票对4票通过了这项新法案，它为全县的类似举措设定了新的标准，这证明对含糖饮料征税可以在超自由地区之外赢得大量支持），可知，费城新批准的汽水税得到了其他地区的大量支持，那么可以推断这项新措施可能会鼓励其他城市效仿，故B项“它可能会鼓励美国其他城市效仿”符合题意。A项“它将改变许多消费者的生活方式”和C项“它将减少低收入社区的苏打水消费”文章没有提到；D项“它可能会影响汽水公司的营销策略”，由第四段opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyistsmadesharpcriticismsandapromisetochallengethetaxincourt.（但这项措施的反对者，包括苏打水公司的游说者，提出了尖锐的批评，并承诺将在法庭上挑战这项税收）可知文章只提到汽水公司对这项措施的批评，没有提到它影响了汽水公司的营销策略。因此，该题选择B项正确。

第2题:细节事实题。题干意思是“反对者对汽水税的建议可能会做些什么呢？”。第四段提到了反对者对这项措施提出了尖锐的批评，接着第五段最后一句讲到SowewillsidewiththemajorityofthepeopleofPhiladelphiawhoopposethistaxandtakelegalactiontostopit.（因此，我们将站在费城大多数人的一边，反对这种税收，并采取法律行动阻止它）可知，C项“采取法律行动”正确。A项“与市议会讨价还价”和B项“拒绝缴纳附加税”文章没有提到；D项“努力赢得公众支持”虽然是其中一个方法，但是采取法律措施才是反对汽水税的最有效办法。因此，该题选择C项正确。

第3题:细节事实题。题干意思是“行业支持的反征税运动对汽水税提案做了什么？”。第六段第一句指出Anindustrybackedanti-taxcampaignhasspentatleast$4milliononadvertisements.Theadscriticizedthemeasure,characterizingitasa“grocerytax.”（一个支持反税收运动的行业已经在广告上花费了至少400万美元；这些广告批评了这项措施，称其为“杂货税”），由此可知，反征税运动对汽水税提案通过广告进行批评，故D项“通过广告批评该措施”正确。A项“它试图激起消费者的敌意”和C项“它不断向媒体发送抗议信”文章中没有提及相关信息；B项“它试图赢得杂货商的支持来反对这项措施”，文中只是说反征税的行业批评其汽水税就是杂货税，但这和杂货商没什么关系。因此，该题选择D项正确。

第4题:细节事实题。题干意思是“公共健康组织认为汽水税能起到什么作用？”。第七段第一句指出PublichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxasasteptowardfixingcertainlastinghealthissuesthatplagueAmericans.（公共卫生组织对这项获批的税收表示欢迎，认为这是朝着解决困扰美国人的某些长期健康问题迈出的一步）可知B项“帮助人们解决某些长期的健康问题”符合题意。A项“提醒人们注意由糖引起的疾病的风险”文章未提及；文章第三段提到mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpre-kindergartenprogramforthecity（其中大部分将用于资助该市的一个普及学前教育项目），可知C项“为他们的疾病研究增加基金”错误；D项“惠及全国低收入人群”，文章只提到汽水税可以从汽水行业中夺回一小部分利润，而这些行业为了在这些社区再投资，向较贫困社区推广一种导致糖尿病、肥胖和心脏病的产品，并没有提到汽水税能惠及全国低收入人群。因此，该题选择B项正确。

第5题:细节推理题。题干意思是“关于其他一些城市对汽水税采取的类似措施我们了解到什么？”。文章最后一段提到SimilarmeasuresinCalifornia’sAlbany,Oakland,SanFranciscoandColorado’sBoulderarebecominghot-buttonissues.（类似的措施在加州的奥尔巴尼，奥克兰，旧金山和科罗拉多州的博尔德已经成为热点问题），可推断，汽水税在其他城市是一个敏感的热门话题，故A项“它们正成为相当敏感的问题”正确。B项“它们在汽水行业中散布恐慌”和D项“它们从汽水工业中拿走了很多利润”文章都没有提到，且与文意不符；C项“它们减少了由糖引起的疾病的发病率”，文中提到的是长期健康问题，C项表述不准确。因此，该题选择A项正确。

10.单选题

Whilemanytechnologicaladvancesoccurinanevolutionarymanner,occasionallyarevolutionarytechnologicalappearsonthehorizonthatcreatesstartlingnewconditionsandprofoundchanges.SuchisthecasewiththeprivatelydevelopedMollerSkycarwhichisnamedafteritsinventor.Theruggedized（加固的）MollerSkycarvariantthemilitaryisevaluatingiscalledthelightaerialmultipurposevehicle,orLAMV.

TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlandingaircraftthatcanflyinquick,quiet,andagilemanner.Itisanewtypeofvehiclethatcombinesthespeedofanairplaneandtheverticaltake-offcapabilityofahelicopterwithsomecharacteristicsofagroundvehicle,butwithoutthelimitationsofanyofthoseexistingmodesoftransportation.TheLAMVisnotoperatedliketraditionalfixed——orrotary-wingaircraft.Ithasonlytwohands,whichtheoperatorusestodirecttheredundantcomputercontrolsystemtocarryoutdesiredflightmaneuvers.Theleft-handcontroltwiststoselectthedesiredoperatingaltitudeandmovesforeandafttoselecttherateofclimb.Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectthevehicle’sdirectionandmovesside-to-sidetoprovidetransverse（横向的）movementduringthehoverandearly-transition-to-flightphasesofoperation;italsomovesforeandafttocontrolspeedandbraking.Simplyput,theLAMVisuserfriendly.

TheLAMVdesignincorporatesanumberofsafetyfeatures.Forstarters,theLAMVhasmultipleengines.Unlikeanylighthelicopterorairplane,theLAMVhasmultipleenginenacelles（机舱），eachwithtwocomputer-controlledRotapowerengines.Theseenginesoperateindependentlyandallowforaverticalcontrolledlandingshouldeitherfail.

TheLAMVisaerodynamicallystable.Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,theLAMV’sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafeareabeforeusingtheair-frameparachutes（降落伞）.SincecomputerscontroltheLAMV'sflightduringhoverandtransition,theonlyoperatorinputistocontrolspeedanddirection.Undesirablemovementscausedbywindgustsarepreventedautomatically.

TheLAMV'spotentialmilitaryuseswillbenumerous.Theyincludeaerialmedicalevacuation,aerialreconnaissance（侦查），commandandcontrol,searchandrescue,insertionofspecialoperationsforces,airassaultoperations,airborneoperations,forcible-entryoperations,militarypolicemobilityandmaneuversupport,communicationsretransmission,battlefielddistributionforunitresupply,transportofindividualandcrewreplacements,weaponsplatform,noncombatantevacuationoperations,battlefieldcontractortransport,andbattledamageassessment.

Ofcourse,theLAMVbringswithitsomeobviouschallenges.Itslimitedpayloadwillbeanegativefactor.ItsusewillcomplicateArmyairspacecommandandcontrol.HowtheLAMVwillbeusedinconjunctionwithforcesunderthejointforceaircomponentcommanderwillhavetobedetermined.LAMVsupportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining,leadertraining,employmentdoctrine,LAMVbasis-of-issueplans,andLAMVlife-cyclemanagementallrequiretheArmy'sattention.

1.Accordingtothepassage,LAMV（）.

2.WhatshouldtheoperatorofLAMVdowhenpowerforverticallandingisinsufficient?

3.Lighthelicopterorairplanemay（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeapossibledisadvantageofLAMV?

问题1选项

A.cantakeoffuprightandflyfast

B.isdevelopedbyanacademy

C.can’tflyasfastasanairplane

D.isappliedinciviltransportation

问题2选项

A.Heshouldaskthemonitoringcenterforhelpviacomputer

B.Hecaneffectivelycontroltheaircraftwithsomesimpleinput

C.Hemustleavetheaircraftimmediatelywiththehelpofparachutes

D.HejustwaitsLAMVtoregainenoughpowerforlanding

问题3选项

A.havetwohandstocontrolitsspeedanddirection

B.havenocomputer-controlledRotapowerenmeshinitssystem

C.havelessenginenacellesthanLAMVandthereforelesssecurity

D.lackflexiblecomputercontrolinitstakingoffandlanding

问题4选项

A.FewpeoplewouldsupporttheapplicationofLAMV

B.LAMVcanonlycarryasmallcreworlittlecargo

C.Notallforcesarewillingtobecommandedjointly

D.Armyairspacecommandandcontrolwouldbeindisorder

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章所述，LAMV……”。文章第二段第一句话提到LAWV是一种垂直起降飞机，能够以快速、安静和敏捷的方式飞行（TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlandingaircraftthatcanflyinquick,quiet,andagilemanner），由此可知选项A“能垂直起飞，且飞行速度快”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“当垂直降落的动力不足时，LAMV的驾驶员应该怎么办？”文章第四段提到“在不太可能的情况下，没有足够的力量垂直降落，LAMV的稳定性和良好的下滑坡度允许驾驶员在使用机体降落伞之前操纵飞机飞到一个安全区域”（Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,theLAMV’sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafeareabeforeusingtheair-frameparachutes），因此选项B“通过一些简单的操作有效控制飞机”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“轻型直升机或飞机可能……”。文章第三段第三句话提到“不同于任何轻型直升机或飞机，LAMV有多个发动机舱，每个机舱都有两个由计算机控制的Rotapower型发动机”（Unlikeanylighthelicopterorairplane,theLAMVhasmultipleenginenacelles,eachwithtwocomputer-controlledRotapowerengines），由此可推测出轻型直升机或飞机没有LAMV那么多的机舱，选项C符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“下列哪项是LAMV的劣势？”文章最后一段提到了LAMV不利的一面。LAMV的支持问题也需要解决，例如，驾驶员的选择与训练（LAMVsupportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining…），因此选项A符合题意。

11.单选题

AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately（）fromMarathontoAthens.

问题1选项

A.distance

B.thedistanceis

C.thedistance

D.isthedistance

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位语。approximatelythedistancefromMarathontoAthens是26milesand385yards的同位语，因此C项“thedistance”；为正确答案。这个距离特指从马拉松到雅典的距离，所以要加定冠词the，C正确，A排除。填入B，D选项逗号后面都是一个完整的句子，但是approximately是一个副词，不可以连接两个句子，故排除。句意：奥林匹克马拉松是26英里385码，距离大约是从马拉松到雅典。所以本题的正确答案是B选项。

12.单选题

Someoftheworld’smostimportantmuseumsareconfirmingwhatwe’vesuspectedallalongbutdidn’tdaresay:selfiesticks(自拍杆)arestupid.

TheMuseumofModernArt(MoMA)hasbannedthesticksfromtheirexhibitionhallstopreventdamagetotheartwork.Ifyou’veeversetfootinMoMAyou’llknowwhatadifficultexperienceitcanbe.Notbecauseitisn’tanexceptionalartinstitutionthat’sgiventhemind-expandingexhibitions,butbecauseofotherpeople.TheMoMAisoneoftheworld’sbusiestmuseums—addselfiesticksamongthecrowdsandyou’vegotarecipefordisaster.

Thesamesituationcanbefoundatmanyfamoustouristlandmarks.Likeseatbelts,theselfiestickproblemdoesn’thithomeuntilsomeonegetshurt.Anincreasingnumberofsiteshaveseenthepotentialhazardandputastoptothingsbeforea“tragedy”occurs.TheAustralianOpenhasbannedselfiesticks.SportsandmusicstadiumsaroundLondonhavebannedthestick,aswell.

Yettherealissuebehindtheselfiestickistheselfieitself.It’ssomehowbecomesociallyacceptableforustotakethenarcissism(自恋)ofadolescenceandextenditthroughadulthood,manifestedinselfies.IadmitthatIdoenjoytheoccasionalguiltypleasureofaselfie,soIcan’tandwon’tbeahypocriteaboutit.

Whenitcomestotraveling,though,whenitcomestoonce-in-a-lifetimevisitstosacredlandmarksandworld-classmuseums,I’dhopethatwecouldallturnthelensawayfromourselves.

Orsimplyputthecameraaway.TravelwriterPaulTherouxoncetoldhisreaders:“Ineverbringacamera—becausetakingpictures,I’vefound,makesmelessobservantandinterfereswithmymemory.”Howmuchdowerelyonphotographstorememberourvacations?Doesitreallymatterthatwehaveapermanentdocumentationofeverymomentofourtravels?

Whatifweentirelyletgoofdocumentingandjustsimplyexperience?Itrieditforaday.ItiswhatIimagineskydivingwouldbelike:terrifyingatfirst,thenexcitingandfinally,whenIgotmymindtostopsubconsciouslyframingeverystreetscene,IbecamemorepresentthanI’veeverbeenonatrip.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutMoMA?

2.Asmentionedinthepassage,selfiestickshavebeenbannedinthefollowingeventsEXCEPT（）.

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorconsidersselfiesas（）.

4.TravelwriterPaulTherouxisquotedto（）.

5.In“IbecamemorepresentthanI’veeverbeenonatrip”(lastparagraph),theauthor’feelingcanbesummarizedas（）.

问题1选项

A.MoMAisoneofthemostvisitedmuseumsintheworld.

B.NoteveryoneappreciatestheexhibitionsinMoMA.

C.MoMAhastobeheavilyguardedtoprotecttheartwork.

D.TakingpicturesinMoMAcanbeapleasantexperience.

问题2选项

A.museumvisits

B.musicperformance

C.sportscompetition

D.touristsightseeing

问题3选项

A.awasteoftime

B.areallifesaver

C.sometimesenjoyable

D.mostlyboring

问题4选项

A.instructtravelersonhowtotakequalitypictur