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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京汇佳职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thepassengerscarriedondrinkinganddancing()unawareoftheimpendingdisaster.

问题1选项

A.witheringly

B.contemptuously

C.morally

D.blissfully

【答案】C

【解析】副词词义解析。witheringly“使人不自在地”;contemptuously“轻蔑地”;morally“道德上,确实”;blissfully“幸福地”。句意:乘客们喝酒跳舞,没有意识到即将发生的灾难。选项C表程度,符合题意。

2.单选题

You’vedonemoreoftheworkthanIhaverecentlysoI’llgiveupmydayoffin().

问题1选项

A.offset

B.redress

C.herald

D.compensate

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。offset“抵消;补偿”;redress“救济;赔偿;纠正”;herald“使者;先驱”;compensate“补偿;赔偿”(只有动词形式),此处应该选择一个名词与介词in搭配表示“补偿,弥补”的意思,所以可以排除选项C和D,redress一般不这样搭配,inoffset是惯用搭配,故正确答案为选项A。

3.单选题

ThelongitudinalstudydemonstratesthatstudentswhoreceiveESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)instructionarefarbetterthanthosetaughtprimarilyintheirnativelanguage.Acomparisonofthethree-yearexitratesforstudentsinESLandbilingualprogramsshowsthatthosewhoreceiveESLinstructiontestoutfasterandinhigherpercentagesthanthosewhoreceiveinstructionintheirnativelanguage,regardlessofthegradeinwhichtheyenteredschool.Forexample,79.3percentofthechildrenwhoenteredESLprogramsinkindergartentestedout,whileonly51.5percentofthosewhoreceivedtheireducationintheirnativelanguagesdid.Likewise,72.9percentoftheLEP(limitedEnglishproficiency)studentswhoenteredprogramsinthefirstgradetestedout,whileonly38.5ofthoseinbilingualprogramsdid.ForstudentswhoenteredLEPprogramsintheninthgrade,91.6percentofthoseinnative-languageinstructionclassesstillhadn'ttestedoutafterthreeyears,ascomparedwith78.1percentofthoseinESLclasses.

Furthermore,childrenwhohadbeeninESLclassestested4higherinEnglishandmathoncetheyexitedLEPprogramsthanthosewhohadreceivednative-languageinstruction.OftheLEPstudentswhoenteredinkindergartenorthefirstgrade,49percentofthosewhohadbeeninESLclasseseventuallyreadatgradelevel,whileonly32percentofthosewhohadbeeninbilingualclassesperformedthatwell.Inmath,thestatisticsareevenmoreimpressive.Ofthechildrenwhoenteredinkindergartenorthefirstgrade,morethan69percentofthosewhohadbeeninESLclasseseventuallyperformedatgradelevelorabove,asopposedto54percentofthosewhohadbeeninbilingualclasses.

Naturally,thestudyprovokedabarrageofcriticismfromthehighlypoliticalandvocalbilinguallobby,whichpromptedtheNewYorkCityBoardofEducationtoissueapaperinNovember1994mitigatingthefindingsofthestudyandignoringthedistinctionbetweenstudentsinESLandbilingualeducationprograms.Ratherthanexitrates,thispaperfocusesontheachievementofLEPstudentsduringtheperiodinwhichtheyareinbilingualorESLclasses.TheauthorsshowthatalthoughthescoresofLEPstudentswerebelowaverageontheEnglish-languagetest,theirscoresinallareasshowedimprovement;theypointoutthatinmath,therewereinsufficientdataontheprogressofLEPstudentstodrawvalidconclusions.

However,areportoncitywidemathematicstestresultsinNewYorkinthespringof1995dealsmorefullywiththemathscoresofthe26,248studentswhowereexaminedthepreviousschoolyearinChinese,Spanish,orHaitianCreole.Accordingtothisdocument,only16.6percentofthesechildrenwereperformingatorabovegradelevelinmathematics.Althoughthisfigurerepresentsanimprovementof1.1percentoverthescoresofthepreviousyear,itdiscreditstheargumentthatnative-languageinstructionkeepsperformingatgradelevelinsubjectareareas.AlthoughLEPstudentsareimprovingfasterthanthenationalnorm,theycontinuetoperformfarbelowthenorm.

1.Thistextismainly().

2.FromParagraph1welearnthat().

3.Theauthorbelieves(Paragraph2)that().

4.ItcanbeinferredthatthepapermentionedinParagraph4().

5.AccordingtotheNY1995report,itisunbelievablethat().

问题1选项

A.areviewofESL,bilingualandLEPinstructions

B.asurveyofnewapproachestosubjectinstructions

C.aboutthemeritsofLEPeducationprogram

D.abouttheachievementsofbilingualandESLprograms

问题2选项

A.ESLinstructioncouldteststudentsfasterthanLEPinstruction

B.LEPstudentsperformedworsethandidESLstudents

C.native-languageinstructionclassesseemedtofailutterly

D.thedataofthelongitudinalstudywerelikelytentative

问题3选项

A.ESLchildrentestedhigherinEnglishthanLEPchildren

B.bilingualprogramsfailedthestudentsperformingwellinmath

C.themathdataarestillmorecrediblethanthoseonEnglish

D.bilingualclasseshad54%ofstudentsexitingfromgradelevel

问题4选项

A.hasdevaluedthefindingsofthelongitudinalstudy

B.hasdimmedthedifferencesbetweenstudentsindifferentprograms

C.focusesonthesubjectachievementsofLEPstudents

D.seeksouttheinsufficientpointsinthelongitudinalstudy

问题5选项

A.agreatnumberofmultilingualstudentswereexaminedaccurately

B.native-languageinstructionkeepsperformingwellinsubjects

C.anydocumentonsubjectinstructionscandrawvalidconclusions

D.LEPstudentsareimprovingfasterthanthenationalnorm

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.观察全文可发现大量的ESL,LEP关键词,所以首先排除选项B。然后根据原文内容,作者花大量的篇幅进行了ESL和LEP的数据对比,所以选项A本文主要是对ESL、双语和LEP的教学回顾,正确。

2.根据第一段的第二句“...showsthatthosewhoreceiveESLinstructiontestoutfasterandinhigherpercentagesthanthosewhoreceiveinstructionintheirnativelanguage.”对ESL和双语课程学生三年的退学率进行比较后发现,接受ESL教学的学生比接受母语教学的学生考试更快、比例更高。选项A符合原文。

3.根据第二段的最后一句“morethan69percentofthosewhohadbeeninESLclasseseventuallyperformedatgradelevelorabove,asopposedto54percentofthosewhohadbeeninbilingualclasses.”超过69%的上过ESL课程的学生最终表现在年级水平或以上,而相反的,上过双语班的有54%的人在年级水平以下,由此推断选项D正确。

4.最后一段提到的关于关于纽约全市数学考试成绩的报告,它驳斥了那种认为母语教学在某些领域一直保持年级水平的观点。尽管LEP学生的进步快于全国标准,但他们的表现仍然远远低于标准。这是指出了纵向研究中的不足之处。选项B正确。

5.根据最后一段的倒数第二句“itdiscreditstheargumentthatnative-languageinstructionkeepsperformingatgradelevelinsubjectareareas.”这项报告驳斥了那种认为母语教学在某些领域一直保持年级水平的观点。所以选B。

4.不定项选择题

Thetwo-month-oldbabyhashardlyrousedhimselffromthelongnightofhisfirstweeksinthisworldwhenheisconfrontedwithsomeofthedifficultproblemsoftherace.Weinvitehimtostudythenatureofreality,todifferentiateselfandnon-self,andtoestablishusefulcriteriaineachofthesecategories.

Asimilarprojectinacademicresearchwouldrequireextensivelaboratoryequipmentandpersonnel;tobefairaboutit,ithastakenjustthattoreconstructtheexperimentsoftheinfant.Andtherearefewgrownandqualifiedscientistswhocanequaltheinfantforzealandenergyinsortingouttherawdatainthisproject.Hisequipmentislimitedtohissensoryorgans,hishands,hismouth,andaprimitivememoryapparatus.

Attwomonths,aswehaveseen,herecognizesanobjectthatweknowtobeahumanfaceandweknowtobeanobjectoutsidehimself.Buttothebabythisisjustanimage,animageincidentallythathecan’tdifferentiatefromthementalimage,thepictureinmemory.Butthisfaceisonepieceinthejigsawpuzzle—akeypiece,wethink.Thengraduallyintheweekstocometheassociationofbreastorbottle,ofhands,voice,amultitudeofpleasurablesenseexperiencesbegintoclusteraroundthisfaceandtoformthecrudeimageofaperson.

Meantimetheinfantisconductingaseriesofcomplicatedexperimentsinsensorydiscrimination.Wemustrememberthatintheearlymonthshedoesnotdiscriminatebetweenhisbodyandotherbodies.Whenheclutchesthefingerofhismotherorhisfatherhedoesn’tseeitassomeoneelse’sfingerandhisbehaviorindicatesthathetreatsitexactlythesameashedoeshisownfinger.Ittakeshimsometime,infact,torecognizehisownhandatsightandtoacquireevenarudimentaryfeelingthatthisispartofhisownbody.Inthefirstgroupofexperimentshediscoversthattheobjectthatpassesoccasionallyinfrontofhiseyes(whichweknowtobehishand)isthesameastheobjectwithvisualandtastequalitiesthathecanidentify.Inanotherexperimentalserieshediscoversthatthesensationsthataccompanytheintroductionofthisobjectintohismoutharedifferentfromthoseexperiencedwhenhetakesanippleintohismouth:oratoy,orhismother’sorfather’sfinger.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,“someofthedifficultproblemsoftherace”(Para.1)refersto________.

2.Theauthorcomparesababywithascientist(Para.2)inordertomakethepointthat________.

3.Theauthorapparentlybelievesthatinfancylearningbeginswith________.

4.Theaccountofhowaninfantlearnstodiscriminatebetweenhisownbodyandthebodyofotherssuggeststhat________.

问题1选项

A.figuringoutwhatisimaginary

B.beingabletomakedistinctions

C.understandingthatdreamsarenotreal

D.findingtheexactpositionofoneself

问题2选项

A.infantsaretirelessintheireffortstounderstandtheirenvironments

B.infantsuseaformofthescientificmethod

C.scientificexperimentationistimeconsuming

D.manyscientificstudieshavebeendoneonhowinfantslearn

问题3选项

A.feelingofbeingloved

B.thebaby’ssenses

C.imagesthattheinfantsees

D.ideasstoredintheinfant’smemory

问题4选项

A.thereareseveraldifferenttheoriesabouttheprocess

B.thediscriminationprocessfollowsaprecisesequence

C.somebabieslearnmorequicklythanothers

D.malebabieslearndifferentlyfromfemalebabies

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第一段第三句Weinvitehimtostudythenatureofreality,todifferentiateselfandnon-self,andtoestablishusefulcriteriaineachofthesecategories.(我们邀请他来研究现实的本质,来区分自我和非自我,并在每一个类别中建立有用的标准。)由此可知一些人类的难题指的是B选项“能够做出区分”;其他三个选项A选项“弄清楚什么是虚幻”;C选项“理解梦境不是真的”;D选项“为自己找到准确的位置”都没有提及。

第2题:推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第二段第二句Andtherearefewgrownandqualifiedscientistswhocanequaltheinfantforzealandenergyinsortingouttherawdatainthisproject.(在整理这个项目的原始数据时,很少有成熟和合格的科学家能像婴儿一样有热情和精力。)由此可以推断A选项“婴儿不知疲倦的去了解自己所在的环境”正确;其他三个选项B选项“婴儿使用一种科学方法”;C选项“科学实验是耗时的”;D选项“研究婴儿学习的实验有很多”都不符合题意。

第3题:推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第三段第一、二句Attwomonths,aswehaveseen,herecognizesanobjectthatweknowtobeahumanfaceandweknowtobeanobjectoutsidehimself.Buttothebabythisisjustanimage,animageincidentallythathecan’tdifferentiatefromthementalimage,thepictureinmemory.(两个月大的时候,正如我们所看到的那样,他认出了一个物体,这个物体我们知道是人脸而且知道这是一个自身以外的物体。但对婴儿来说,这只是一个图像,一个他无法与感觉区分的图像,是记忆里的图片)从这句话中我们可以判断婴儿的学习开始于选项C“婴儿看到的影像”;A选项“被爱的感觉”;B选项“婴儿的感觉”;D选项“储藏在婴儿记忆中的想法”文中没有提及。

第4题:推理判断题。根据题干第三段最后一句Thengraduallyintheweekstocometheassociationofbreastorbottle,ofhands,voice,amultitudeofpleasurablesenseexperiencesbegintoclusteraroundthisfaceandtoformthecrudeimageofaperson.(然后在接下来的几个星期里,乳房或奶瓶,手,声音的联想,大量的愉悦感体验开始聚集在这张脸周围,形成一个人的粗糙形象。)从这里可以推断B选项“辨别过程遵循着一个精确的顺序”是正确的。A选项“这里有几个不同的理论来解释这个过程”;C选项“一些婴儿学得比其他婴儿快”;D选项“男宝宝学得比女宝宝不同”文章都没有提及。

5.单选题

Peopleunderstresshaveperformed(

)featsofstrengthlikeliftinganautomobileoffanaccidentvictim.

问题1选项

A.specific

B.extraordinary

C.abrupt

D.abnormal

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。extraordinary“不平常的;非凡的”;specific“特有的,特种的”;abrupt“突然的,意外的”;abnormal“不正常的,反常的”。句意:人们在有压力的情况下表现出非凡的力量,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。选项B符合题意。

6.单选题

UndertheBushadministrationAmericahasgonefromapolicyof“dualcontainment”ofIranandIraqtooneapproachingdualfailure.ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence.ExhaustedbytheinsurgencyinIraq,AmericanowstruggletodealwiththemoreacutethreatofweaponsofmassdestructionposedbyIran’snuclearprogramme.America’sAraballiesmaybeterrifiedbythestrengtheningofIran,buttheyareevenmoreterrifiedbytheprospectofAmericanmilitaryactiontodestroyIran’snuclearfacilities.

InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptancethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran.SomeintheBushadministrationthough,regardthatprospectasevenmorehorrendousthantheconsequencesofattackingIran,whichmayincludemoreinstabilityinIraqandelsewhere,moreterrorismandthedisruptionofoilfromthePersianGulf.Thereisnocertainly,moreover,abouthowfarmilitarystrikescansetbackthenuclearprogramme,ifatall.

GeorgeBushhasrepeatedlysaidthat“allopinions”remainonhistable,bywhichhemeanstheuseofmilitaryforce.Buttheoneoptionhehasseemedlesskeenonistheidea,advocatedbymanyofseekinga“grandbargain”withIranonawholerangeofdisputes,fromthenuclearquestiontopeacewithIsrael.WhenAmericawasstrong,itfeltitdidnotneedtodealwithIran.Nowitisworriedbytheprospectoflookingweak.

Nevertheless,therehasbeenarealchangeofpolicysincethedayswhenMr.BushsaidIranwaspartofthe“axisofevil”.HisadministrationhasofferedtojoinnucleartalksifIransuspendsuraniumenrichment.RayTakeyh,anexpertonIran,arguesinthelatestissueofForeignAffairssays:bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals.Hemayormaynotberight.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Americafailedto(

).

2.Thephrase“thatprospect”(Line2,Para3)refersto

(

)

.

3.

RayTakeyhurgedtheAmericagovernmentto(

)

.

问题1选项

A.containeitherIranofIraq

B.extenditsinfluenceinIran

C.createdananarchicvoidinIraq

D.removetheruleofSaddamHussein

问题2选项

A.AmericanmilitaryactiononIran

B.setbackinIran’snuclearprogram

C.anIranarmedwithnuclearweapons

D.America’sthreatinIran’sweapons

问题3选项

A.stopseeingIranaspartof“theaxisofevil”

B.holdnucleartalkswithIranwithnoconditions

C.suspendtheuraniumenrichmentprograminIran

D.adoptapragmaticratherradicalapproachtoIran

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

【解析】1.细节题。题干:根据这篇文章,美国没有做到______。第一段第二句说到“ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence”,说明美国推倒了萨达姆的统治,在伊拉克造成了统治空白,伊朗趁机扩大了影响力,选项A、C、D都是美国做成的,但是B选项没有。因此B选项符合题意。

2.指代题。第二段第一句“InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptablethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran”说到伊朗核武器的问题让整个欧洲担心。因此“thatprospect”说的就是“拥有核武器的伊朗”,C选项符合题意。

3.观点题。题干:RayTakeyh敦促美国政府______。文章最后一段提到“bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals”,更好的办法是,与伊朗方面的实用派谈判,而不是放任激进派。因此D选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Therearenominees,like“LoneSurvivor”,thatwon'twinthe2014Oscars,but()yourattention,becauseeachisastunningperformancethatwillendureforquitesometime.

问题1选项

A.suspend

B.surpass

C.derive

D.deserve

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。由but以及because引导的句子句意“因为每个都是非常精彩的会持续很长一段时间的表演”可知这些表演值得别人关注。故D项正确。句意:有些提名影片,比如《孤独的幸存者》(LoneSurvivor),不会获得2014年奥斯卡奖,但是值得引起你的注意,因为每个都是非常精彩的会持续很长一段时间的表演。

8.单选题

Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewedependsoheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientificservices.

Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thisquestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofthenaturalscience,thesocialsciences,andtheartsbutalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves.

Similarly,wemusthaveabalancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatformthebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause________.

2.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTINCLUDEDinthepassage?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.

问题1选项

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

问题2选项

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

问题3选项

A.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

B.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

C.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

D.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

问题4选项

A.CurrentSysteminEducation

B.EducationalSituationinPublicSchool

C.BalanceinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】第1题:【选项释义】

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause________.根据第一段,教育的任务相当复杂,因为________。

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstoodA.目前的公立学校系统太复杂了,难以理解

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteachB.公立学校系统对于所教内容没有选择的自由

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschoolsC.很难决定是否应该在公立学校教授基础科学

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudentsD.教育工作者必须既照顾普通学生也照顾有天赋的学生

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干中信息词taskofeducation定位到第一段第一、二句,该处讲到“如果只需要决定是大规模地向每个人教授基础科学,还是找到少数有天赋的人,并让他们走得尽可能远,我们的任务就相当简单了(taskwouldbefairlysimple)。然而,公立学校系统没有这样的选择,因为工作必须同时进行(jobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime)。”,可知教育复杂在同时教育在某方面普通的学生和有天赋的学生,因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“目前的公立学校系统太复杂了,难以理解”:文中没有提到公立学校系统复杂,属于无中生有;

B选项“公立学校系统对于所教内容没有选择的自由”:学校不能选择教什么样的学生,而不是不能选择教什么知识,属于偷换概念;

C选项“很难决定是否应该在公立学校教授基础科学”:已经做出了决定,并且这个决定是必须的,那就是在公立学校教授基础科学,属于反向干扰。

第2题:【选项释义】

WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTINCLUDEDinthepassage?以下哪一点文中没有包含在内?

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.A.教育的主要任务之一是发现最有前途的学生。

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.B.为了有效地教学,教育工作者被要求着重于一个特定的领域。

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.C.公立学校过分强调某些科目。

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.D.社会的进步不能仅仅依靠发明家。

【答案】B

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】此题定位到第一段第三句“由于我们的进步如此依赖科学技术,我们必须培养许多领域的专家(mustproducespecialistsinmanyfields)。”,可知教育工作者不只教授一个特定领域的内容,和文章内容不符,因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“教育的主要任务之一是发现最有前途的学生”:对应第一段第一、二句“如果只需要决定是大规模地向每个人教授基础科学,还是找到少数有天赋的人(findthegiftedfew)……工作必须同时进行(jobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime)。”,可知发现有天赋的学生是教育的主要任务之一,和文章内容相符,属于反向干扰;

C选项“公立学校过分强调某些科目”:对应第二句第一、二句“知识的各个分支之间应该有一个良好的平衡(goodbalance)……过分强调任何一个领域都会打破这种平衡(balanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield)。”,以及第三段第二句“公众的注意力不断被吸引到科学领域的新可能性和新知识的发现(drawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge)。”,可知过分强调科学领域让知识的各个分支之间打破了平衡,符合文章内容,属于反向干扰;

D选项“社会的进步不能仅仅依靠发明家”:对应第一段最后一句“公立学校必须教育科学服务的生产者和使用者(bothproducersandusersofscientificservices)。”,可知社会的进步不仅仅依靠发明家,符合文章内容,属于反向干扰。

第3题:【选项释义】

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.从文章中可以推断出________。

A.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledgeA.应该对基础知识给予足够的重视

B.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledgeB.学生应该学习更多的最新知识

C.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservicesC.科学知识的缺乏将导致科学服务的生产者和使用者之间的不良关系

D.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgeD.学生们逐渐认识到各个知识分支之间保持良好平衡的重要性

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】此题定位到第三段最后一句,该处讲到“这些不应该让我们的注意力从为初学者建立课程基础这一事情(establishedmaterialsthatformthebasisofcoursesforbeginners)转移开。”,可知应该重视基础知识,因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“学生应该学习更多的最新知识”:对应第三段第一、二句“我们必须在现有知识和经典知识之间取得平衡(balancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge)。公众的注意力不断被吸引到科学领域的新可能性和新知识的发现(thediscoveryofnewknowledge)。”,需要平衡经典知识和新知识的学习,然而现在更多注意力放在了新知识,可知学生应该学习更多经典知识,属于偷换概念;

C选项“科学知识的缺乏将导致科学服务的生产者和使用者之间的不良关系”:第一段第三句提出科学知识的作用,也就是“由于我们的进步如此依赖科学技术(dependsoheavilyuponscienceandtechnology),我们必须培养许多领域的专家。”;第四句提出广泛教育的作用,也就是“我们中的许多人必须接受教育,以便于理解、支持并在必要时评判专家的工作(understand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts)”;第五句点出科学知识教育和广泛教育结合的重要性,也就是这两种知识服务于“教育科学服务的生产者和使用者”。综上所述,科学知识和广泛教育的缺乏都会导致生产者和使用者之间的不良关系,属于以偏概全;

D选项“学生们逐渐认识到各个知识分支之间保持良好平衡的重要性”:文章没有提到学生的观点,属于无中生有。

第4题:【选项释义】

Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.这篇文章最好的标题是________。

A.CurrentSysteminEducationA.现行教育制度

B.EducationalSituationinPublicSchoolB.公立学校的教育情况

C.BalanceinEducationC.教育的平衡

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnologyD.科学技术教学的重要性

【答案】C

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】第一段通过点出教育的现状引出第二段的观点,也就是一边教育科学技术领域的专家(specialistsinmanyfields),一边让许多人接受教育(largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand)以维持社会制度的运行;第二段进一步提出需要在知识的各个分支之间保持平衡(agoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge);第三段讲需要在新知识和经典知识之间保持平衡(balancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge),并且提出现在的教育已经失衡。综上所述,本文讲述了教育失衡的具体表现,并且呼吁重视教育平衡,因此C选项正确。

A选项“现行教育制度”,B选项“公立学校的教育情况”和D选项“科学技术教学的重要性”:是文章的部分内容,不能概括全文,属于偷换概念。

9.单选题

Therelationshipbetweentechnologyanddevelopmentiscomplicate.Attimesthenegativefeaturesoftechnologyseemto______thepositiveones.

问题1选项

A.withdraw

B.discharge

C.maximize

D.outweigh

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析题。withdraw"取回;(使)撤退";discharge"解雇,卸下";maximize"使最大化";outweigh"胜过,超过"。句意:技术与发展之间的关系很复杂。有时,技术的负面特征似乎超过正面特征。选项D符合句意。

10.单选题

I’veattachedmycontactinformationintherecommendationletter________youhavefurtherquestions.

问题1选项

A.forgood

B.inorder

C.forfear

D.incase

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项forgood“一劳永逸地”;B选项inorder“井然有序的”;C选项forfear“以免”;D选项incase“加入,万一”。句意:我把我的联系信息附在了介绍信上()你有其他问题。把联系信息附在推荐信上肯定是欢迎对方来联系自己,而不是为了别人不打扰自己,固而答案选D最为合适。(TIPS:inorder和inorderto虽然只有一个单词的区别,意义却相差甚远哦)

11.翻译题

Thecollapseofbeliefwehavebeenwitnessingthroughoutthetwentiethcenturycomeswithglobalism.Thepostmodemconditionisnotanartisticmovementoraculturalfadoranintellectualtheory-althoughitproducesallofthoseandisinsomewaysdefinedbythem.Itiswhatinevitablyhappensaspeopleeverywherebegintoseethattherearemanybeliefs,manykindsofbelief,manywaysofbelieving.Postmodernismisglobalism;itisthehalf-discoveredshapeoftheoneunitythattranscendsallourdifferences.

Inaglobal—andglobalizingera,alloftheoldstructuresofpoliticalreality,alltheoldwaysofsayingwhoweareandwhatweareforandwhatweareagainst,seemtobemeltingawayintoair.

Howtohaveanidentityinsuchaworld?Nationalismbecomessemi-obsoletebeforeitevencompletesitsconquest;nationalgovernmentseverywherearechallengedfromfrontandrear,pastandfuture.Theyareforcedtodobattleagainstpre-modemtribalandethnicidentitiesevenastheyresistthethreatstotheirfragilesovereigntiesthata

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