考研考博-英语-大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Youcouldbe（

）manydangersbytravelingaloneinthatarea.

问题1选项

A.subjectto

B.immuneto

C.sensitiveto

D.resistantto

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。besubjectto“受支配，从属于，常遭受……”；beimmuneto“对……有免疫力”；besensitiveto“对……感到敏感；灵敏”；beresistantto“抵抗……的，对……有反抗作用的”。句意：你一个人去那个地方旅游将面临很多危险。选项A符合题意。

2.单选题

John'seveningsoutareusuallyfollowedbyaquickdashbacktohisownflattofinishhisreadingforthefollowingday'stutorial.

问题1选项

A.lecture

B.report

C.quiz

D.discussion

【答案】A

【解析】根据句意可知，tutorial指辅导课，辅导材料。lecture演讲，讲稿，教训；report报告，成绩单；quiz恶作剧，随堂测验；discussion讨论。选项A最符合原文语境，所以正确。

3.单选题

Whatyouhavesaidisaninstanceof______andrevealsanunfamiliaritywiththerealitiesoflife.

问题1选项

A.pedantry

B.assertion

C.intimidation

D.aspiration

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项pedantry“迂腐，卖弄学问”，B项assertion“断言，声明，主张”，C项intimidation“恐吓，威胁”，D项aspiration“渴望，抱负”。根据关键信息revealsanunfamiliaritywiththerealitiesoflife“表现出对现实生活的不了解”可知选择A项符合句意。句意：你所说的是卖弄学问的例子，说明你不熟悉现实生活。因此，该题选择A项正确。

4.单选题

Theserviceoperates15librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix（）librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.

问题1选项

A.mobile

B.drifting

C.shifting

D.rotating

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项mobile“可移动的，易变的”；B选项drifting“漂流的；飘动的”，一般是指由风或者水飘动着；C选项shifting“不断移动的，不断变化的”，也可以变换形态；D选项rotating“旋转的”。句意：这项服务管理全国15所图书馆，其中6所……图书馆专为农村地区服务。这里的形容词修饰的是后面的libraries图书馆。移动图书馆有专业术语为mobilelibrary，因此A选项符合题意。

5.单选题

Thesailorrepliedinatoneasangrilyas（）,thathehadlosthislegabroadindefenseofthosewhodidnothingathome.

问题1选项

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词辨析。asangrilyasthey(replied)，其中replied被省略，that从句是replied的宾语，句意：水手用和他们一样愤怒的声调回答说，他在国外失去了一条腿，是为了保护那些在国内毫无作为的人。因此A选项正确。

6.单选题

Therewerenotickets（）forFriday’sperformance.

问题1选项

A.preferable

B.possible

C.considerable

D.available

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项preferable“更好的，更可取的；更合意的”；B选项possible“可能的；合理的；合适的”；C选项considerable“相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的”；D选项available“可获得的；可购买的；可找到的；有空的”。句意：周五的演出已没有票可购买。根据句中“Therewerenotickets没有票”可知“可购买的”符合语境，因此D选项正确。

7.单选题

TheAmericansdifferfromtheChineseintheirabilityto________conversationswithstrangers.

问题1选项

A.holdback

B.enterinto

C.pickup

D.turndown

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“隐瞒，退缩，抑制，阻止”；B选项“进入”；C选项“捡起，获得，收拾”；D选项“调小，拒绝”。句意：美国人和中国人在与（）陌生人交谈的能力上有所不同。根据关键词：conversationswithstrangers，搭配最准确的是enterinto所以答案选B。

8.翻译题

如果遇到的竞争对手是受到各自政府过度保护的企业，强大的美国企业通常都能迅速地把它们压制住。事实已经证明，利伯维尔场体制比任何中央计划体制都能更有效地分配资金和资源，美国人也已经利用了这一点。因为美国在基础层次上有这样的优势，它处于国际财经界的最高层也就不足为奇了。美国具有这样的优势进而使它能够制定游戏规则，当然是对它自己有利的规则。

【答案】Whenitcomestocompetingwithcompaniesover-protectedbytheirrespectivegovernments,powerfulAmericancompaniesareusuallyquicktoneutralizethem.TheLibrevillecanallocatefundsandresourcesmoreefficientlythananycentrallyplannedeconomy,whichhasbeenprovedandtheAmericanshaveutilized.Withsuchanadvantageatafundamentallevel,itisnotsurprisingthattheUnitedStatesisatthetopoftheinternationalfinancialpeckingorderandsettherulesofthegame,whichofcoursearebeneficialforit.

9.单选题

Moviedirectorsusemusicto（

）theactiononthescreen.

问题1选项

A.contaminate

B.compliment

C.contemplate

D.complement

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。contaminate“污染”；compliment“恭维”；contemplate“沉思，注视”；complement“补充”。句意：电影导演用音乐来补充荧幕上的动作。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

Thehumangenesequencewillallowresearcherstomakerapidprogressinunderstandingtherelationshipbetweengenesandbehavior.Thefindingthatwehavefarfewergenesthanexpectedsuggeststhatenvironmentalinfluencesplayagreaterroleinourdevelopmentthanwaspreviouslythought.

Understandinghowarelativelysmallnumberofgenestranslateintotheincrediblecomplexityofahumanbeingwillbeoneofthechallengesofthefuture."Wenowhavethelistofpartsofthehumanbody,"saidMr.JohnSulston,whospearheadedUKeffortstocrackthehumancode."Nowwehavetofindoutwhatthepartsare,wehavetofindouthowallthepartsinteractandwehavetoprobablydosomeverysophisticatedthingstounderstandhowthecontrolofthoseinteractionsgoesforwardtoactuallybuildourbodies."

Researchersarepredictingthedatawillunlocksomeofthesecretsofhowgenesinfluencebehavior.Buttheywarnagainstheadline-makingclaimsthatgivengenescanbethecaseofcrime,homosexualityorevensportingbrilliance.DrCraigVenter,theleaderofprivateefforttodecodethehumangenome,saidgeneticdeterminism,theideathatapersoniscontrolledbyhisgeneswasafallacy."Therearetwofallaciestobeavoided,"DrVenter'steamwritesinthejournalScience."Determinism,theideathatallcharacteristicsofapersonare'hard-wired'bythegenome;andreductionism,thatnowthehumansequenceiscompletelyknown,itisjustamatteroftimebeforeourunderstandingofgenefunctionsandinteractionswillprovideacompletecausaldescriptionofhumanvariability.

Oneimplicationofthework,saidDrVenter,wastocalmfearsabouthumancloning.“Tryingtocloneapersontogainimmoralitywouldbepointlessventure”，hesaid.Dr,Ventersaid,"Thiswholedebateaboutthecloningismuchadoaboutnothingbecausewhileyoumaybeableto,aswithtwins,havesomeonewholookssimilartoyou,thechancesofthemhavingthesamepersonalityandthesameoutcomeinlifeisclosetozero.That'swhyyoucannothaveXeroxcopiesofpeople;youcannothaveclonesofpeoplethatwillbethesame."

Oneareawherethestudyofgenesisexpectedtohaveanimpactisinidentifyingmentaldisorderswithgeneticroots,perhapsreducingthestigmaofconditionssuchasdepressionorschizophrenia.Researchersarealsoclosinginonstretchesofgeneticcodethatmaymakeanindividualmorevulnerabletodevelopingdrugoralcoholaddiction.

1.Followingthefindingthatwehavefewergenes,furtherresearchmaybeconductedinto（）.

2.The"listofpartsofhumanbody"(inthesecondparagraph)actuallyrefersto（）.

3.Thebeliefofreductionismmightbethat（）.

4.Thereasonwhywedon'thavetoworryabouthumancloningisthat（）.

5.Asalikelyresultofgeneresearchdescribedinthepassage,（）.

问题1选项

A.howthehumangeneticsequencesinfluencetherelationshipbetweengenesandbehavior

B.whyenvironmentalinfluenceplaysagreaterroleinourgrowth

C.whyinheritanceplaysalesserroleinshapingourdestiny

D.howthegenesarecombinedtocreateincrediblecomplexityofhumanbeing

问题2选项

A.thehumanlimbs

B.thehumanorgans

C.thehumanlimbsandorgans

D.thetotalnumberofgenes

问题3选项

A.humandiversitycanbeunderstoodbylookingatgenefunctionsandinteractions

B.ittakesalongtimeforustounderstandgenefunctionsandinteractions

C.itisfalsebeliefthatapersoniscontrolledcompletelybyhisgenes

D.byrearranginghumangeneticsequencenewbeingscanbecreatedatwill

问题4选项

A.thetechniqueisdoomedfromtheverybeginning

B.nopersonwhowillliveforevercanbecreated

C.noindividualhumanexperiencecanbeduplicated

D.nopersonofidenticalappearancecanbecopied

问题5选项

A.drugprohibitionlawswillbeabolishedsomeday

B.thecaseofmentaldisorderwillbereduced

C.humanpersonalitycanbesimulatedoraltered

D.idealhumanbeingscanbecreatedbyrearrangingthegenes

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。题干问的是:在“我们有少量的基因”这一发现之后，进一步的研究会进入什么方面？第二段首句指出:Understandinghowarelativelysmallnumberofgenestranslatedintotheincrediblecomplexityofahumanbeingwillbeoneofthechallengesofthefuture(弄清楚如此少量的基因是如何转变成人类的不可思议的复杂性，这个问题将成为将来的一个挑战)。因此选D项“基因是如何结合来创造人类不可思议的复杂性的”。

2.语义题。"listofpartsofhumanbody(身体的零件目录)"后面句子对其做出了解释:"Nowwehavetofindoutwhatthepartsare,wehavetofindouthowallthepartsinteractandwehavetoprobablydosomeverysophisticatedthingstounderstandhowthecontrolofthoseinteractionsgoesforwardtoactuallybuildourbodies."(现在我们必须找出这些部件是什么，是如何相互作用的，我们可能必须做一些非常复杂的事情来理解如何控制这些相互作用，从而真正地建立我们的身体)。由此推测,“零件目录”指人类身体中的基因列表。故选D。

3.细节事实题。根据题干关键词reductionism定位至第二段:reductionism,that…，itisjustamatteroftimebeforeourunderstandingofgenefunctionsandinteractionswillprovideacompletecausaldescriptionofhumanvariability(简化论是指:现在人类基因排序完全被了解。我们弄清楚基因的功能，以及基因的相互作用提供人类多变性的完整因果描述，这都只是时间问题),因此A项“通过观察基因功能和基因的互相影响，可以理解人类的多样性”符合原文所述。

4.判断推理题。根据题干关键词cloning定位至第四段:Thiswholedebateaboutthecloningismuchadoaboutnothingbecausewhileyoumaybeableto,…，thechancesofthemhavingthesamepersonalityandthesameoutcomeinlifeisclosetozero(关于克隆的整个争论都是小题大做，因为虽然你可能如同双胞胎一样，会有一个看起来很像的人，但是，在生活中，拥有相同的性格和相同的结果的几率几乎是零),故选C“个体的实际经历是不能复制的”。

5.细节事实题。题干问的是:文章所描述的基因研究的一个可能性结果是什么？第五段指出:Oneareawherethestudyofgenesisexpectedtohaveanimpactisinidentifyingmentaldisorderswithgeneticroots,perhapsreducingthestigmaofconditionssuchasdepressionorschizophrenia(人们希望基因研究领域能对确认精祌疾病的遗传根源有所影响，以此来减少抑郁和精祌分裂这些疾病的状况),故选B“精祌疾病的案例会减少”。

11.单选题

Peterhadhispiano______yesterdayandtheresultisexcellent.

问题1选项

A.tuned

B.turned

C.tied

D.wound

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项tuned“（为乐器）调音，校音”；B选项turned“（使）转动，旋转”；C选项tied“（用线、绳等）系，拴”；D选项wound“使（身体）受伤，（用武器）伤害”。句意：彼得昨天请人给钢琴______，结果很好。根据语境，这里A选项tuned“（为乐器）调音”搭配钢琴比较合理，意思是请人给钢琴调音以后，钢琴弹出来的效果就很好了，符合题意。因此A选项正确。

12.单选题

Strangelyenough,anoldman（）meandintroducedhimself,whoturnedouttobeafriendofmyfather’s.

问题1选项

A.stoodupto

B.walkedupto

C.livedupto

D.addedupto

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项standupto“经得起，抵抗”，B项walkupto“走近，走向”，C项liveupto“不辜负，做到”，D项addupto“合计达，总共达”；根据空格前后关键词anoldman（老人）和introducehimself（介绍他自己）可推断，空格部分表示“向我走进”。句意：奇怪的是，一个老人走到我面前并做了自我介绍，原来是我父亲的朋友。因此，该题选择B项正确。

13.单选题

Thefoxwatchedthem（）fromthesafetyofanearbyfield.

问题1选项

A.goingpassed

B.togopass

C.goingpast

D.togopast

【答案】C

【解析】考查感官动词的搭配。感官动词watch后面需要接省略to的不定式，表示动作发生的过程已经结束。因此可排除CD选项，后接doing作宾语补足语时通常表示动作正在进行中或状态。句意：那只狐狸在旁边安全的地方看着他们经过。A选项passed是动词pass的过去式，而句中需要一个副词来修饰动词go，由此C选项的past作副词时表“经过”，符合句意，故选C。

14.单选题

Intheend,thepolicehadto（

）toforceinordertobreakupthecrowd.

问题1选项

A.confine

B.withdraw

C.employ

D.appeal

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。confine“限制；禁闭”；withdraw“撤退；离开；收回”；employ“使用，采用；雇用”；appeal“呼吁；上诉；诉诸于”。句意：最后，警察为了驱散人群只能诉诸于武力。选项D符合题意。

15.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

Itwouldbewrongtoidentifytherealwomanwiththetypicalwildonewho,afteradifficultchildhood,haslefthomeearlytolivebyherwitsattheexpenseofmen.Thewildwomanisincapableeitheroffriendshipforotherwomenwhomshecannotfailtoregardasrivals,orofloveforaman,herdeclaredenemy.Butatleastshekeepshereyesopenandridiculestheviewthatwomenmustenthusiasticallyacceptthisgloriousmodemworldofplentybestowedonthembytheirhard-workingmenfolk,andthattheyenjoybeingpassionatelysweptofftheirfeetandafterwardstreatedwithamusedindulgence.Therewasnever,ofcourse,anytruthinthecomic-striplegendofaprimitivehe-manwhowouldgrabhiswomanbythehair,threatenherwithaknobbedclubifsherefusedhisadvancesandhaulheroffpuntingecstaticallytohiscave.

Throughallofourhistorywehaveponderedthestarsandmusedwhetherhumanityisuniqueorif,somewhereelseinthedarkofthenightsky,thereareanyotherbeingswhocontemplateandwonderaswedo,fellowthinkersinthecosmos.Suchbeingsmightviewthemselvesandtheuniversedifferently.Theremightbeveryexoticbiologiesandtechnologiesandsocieties.Inacosmicsettingvastandoldbeyondordinaryhumanunderstanding,wearealittlelonely,andwepondertheultimatesignificance,ifany,ofourtinybutexquisiteblueplanet.Thesearchforextraterrestrialintelligenceisthesearchforagenerallyacceptablecosmiccontextforthehumanspecies.Inthedeepestsense,thesearchforextraterrestrialintelligenceisasearchforourselves.Alongwiththegrowingdedicationtoaserioussearch,aslightlynegativenotehasemergedwhichisneverthelessveryinteresting.Afewscientistshavelatelyaskedacuriousquestion:ifextraterrestrialintelligenceisabundant,whyhavewenotalreadyseenitsmanifestations?

【答案】将一个真正的女人和一个典型的疯狂的女儿相提并论是错误的。在经历苦难的童年后，她早早离开家，在没有男人的情况下，凭借自己的智慧生存。疯狂的女人既不能与她视为对手的其他女人建立友谊，也不能与她宣称为敌人的男人产生爱情。但她至少让自己保持清醒，嘲笑这样两种观点：一种是女性必须热情地接受这个由辛勤工作的男性同胞赋予她们的丰富多彩的现代世界；另一种是她们喜欢热情地被人迷得神魂颠倒，然后被以开心的放纵方式对待。当然，在连环画里一个野蛮的男人在女人拒绝他的追求后，抓住她的头发并用一个圆头棍子威胁她，然后欣喜地把她拉到他的洞穴里去。

在历史长河中，我们一直在思考星辰，思考人类是否是独一无二的，或者是否有其他的生命，宇宙中的思考者在夜空下思索同样的问题。这些人可能会以不同的视角看待自己和宇宙。可能会有外来的生物、技术和社会。在普通人类无法理解的浩瀚而又古老的宇宙中，我们有点孤独，我们思索着这微小而又精致的蓝色星球的终极意义。对地外文明的探索是人类普遍接受的对宇宙环境的探索。从最深层次的意义上来说，对地外文明的探索就是对我们自己的探索。随着越来越多的人投入到这个严肃的探索中，一个稍微消极的声音出现了，但是这样的探索依然很有趣。最近少数科学家提出了一个奇怪的问题：如果地外文明丰富多彩，为什么我们现在还没有发现端倪？

16.单选题

InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.

Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet.

AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointCastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystarlingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productoffering，orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That'saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.

ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthepresentwebbusiness?

2.Establishedpartnersarepreferredinwebbusinessbecause（

）.

3.Netpuristsaremostworriedthat

（

）.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutA?

问题1选项

A.Webbusinessisnolongerinfashion

B.Business-to-businesssalesarethetrend.

C.Webbusinessisprosperousintheconsumermarket.

D.Manycompaniesstilllackconfidenceinwebbusiness.

问题2选项

A.theyaremorecreditablethanothers

B.theyspecifytheproductstheywant

C.theyhaveaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet

D.theyarecapableofconductingonlinetransactions

问题3选项

A.onlytherequestedinformationconiestothescreen

B.thenetisfilledwithcommercialpromotion

C.thedifferencebetweentheWedandTVwillfade

D.pushtechnologywilldominatethescreen

问题4选项

A.Itssuccessisattributedtopushstrategies.

B.Itisprosperouswithoutpushstrategies.

C.Itishighlyconcernedaboutthecostofcomputingpower.

D.Itisagoodexampleoftheflourishingonlinebusiness.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。第2段开头的Nonetheless表明该句与首段提到的内容有转折关系：Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecause（尽管如此，许多公司仍然对使用网络犹豫不决，因为……），因此D项“许多公司对网络商务依然缺少自信”正确。

第2题:细节事实题。由第二段becauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.及最后一句“Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany’sprivateintranet.一些公司通过只与已建立业务的伙伴进行在线交易来限制风险，这些业务伙伴可以访问公司的私有内部网。”可知商家为了减轻风险，会选择与建立了合作关系的固定合作伙伴交易，因为他们更值得信赖。”答案A

第3题:细节事实题。第3段末句开头的That'saprospect表明前面提到的内容就是使网络净化者觉得担忧的问题，上文说网络广告不应像电视那样不请自来，由此可见，网络净化者最担心的是以后电脑屏幕会被不请自来的广告占据，因此D为本题答案。关键不在于“网络中满是商业促销”，而是“pushtechnology（广告推送）”。

第4题:推理判断题。由第四段首句“ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.不靠推销策略赚钱也是可行的。”接着例举亚马逊的成功案例，可知答案B

17.单选题

Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey（）toviolenceinordertoescape.

问题1选项

A.proceed

B.appeal

C.resort

D.incline

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一般来说，动物只有在落入圈套时，为了逃命才会采取暴力行为。

考查动词辨析。proceed继续前进，开始；appeal恳求，呼吁；resort诉诸，凭借某些手段，通常与介词to搭配；incline倾向于。因此无论从搭配还是从语义上来说，C项正确。

18.单选题

Thecountryhad（

）swiftlyintoopenconflictwithitsneighbors.

问题1选项

A.underwent

B.plunged

C.tightened

D.confronted

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。undergo“经受，经历；遭受”；plunge“投入，跳进，陷入”；tighten“变紧，绷紧，拉紧”；confront“使面临，对抗”。句意：这个国家很快便陷入了与邻国的公开冲突中。选项B符合题意。

19.单选题

Thenewbiologicalpsychiatrydoesnotdenythecontributingroleofpsychologicalfactorsinmentalillnesses,butpositsthatthesefactorsmayactasacatalystonexistingphysiologicalconditionsand（

）suchillnesses.

问题1选项

A.disguise

B.impede

C.consummate

D.precipitate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项disguise“掩饰；假装”；B选项impede“阻碍；妨碍；阻止”；C选项consummate“完成；作成”；D选项precipitate“使（坏事）突然发生”；猛地落下”。句意：新的生物精神病学并没有否认心理因素在精神疾病中的作用，而是假设这些因素可能作为现有生理条件的催化剂而起作用，并······这类疾病。在本句中，“因素”与“疾病之间”是引起与被引起的关系。因此D选项符合题意。

20.单选题

Alltheevidence（）thathestolethemoney.

问题1选项

A.recommends

B.proposes

C.suggests

D.advises

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项recommend“建议、推荐”，B项propose“建议、打算、求婚”，C项suggest“提议、显示、暗示”，D项advise“劝告、忠告”；句意：所有的证据都显示是他偷了钱。因此C选项正确。

21.单选题

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetrans-formationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

问题1选项

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。句意：在由于女性进入到劳动大军所造成的改变中,她们自身的转变是最重要的。

massive宏伟的；quantitative定量的；surplus过剩的；formidable强大的，可怕的。因此，D项符合句意。

22.翻译题

体育的目的在于追求人类身心全面发展，并在此基础上促进社会的进步和发展。现代奥林匹克运动的创始人顾拜旦（PieeredeCoubertin）认为体育是全人类的一项伟大事业。他将奥林匹克运动的目标设定为促进不同国家、不同文化之间的相互理解，从而促进和维护和平，推进人类文明。

【答案】Thepurposeofsportsistopursuetheall-rounddevelopmentofhumanbodyandmind,andonthisbasistopromotetheprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.ThefounderofthemodernOlympicGames,PieeredeCoubertin,believedthatsportswasagreatcauseforallmankind.HesetthegoaloftheOlympicGamesaspromotingmutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountriesandcultures,therebypromotingandmaintainingpeace,andfacilitatinghumancivilization.

23.单选题

Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsagobanstradeinplantsandanimalsofenlargedspecies.

问题1选项

A.promotes

B.protects

C.forbids

D.eliminates

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.promotes促进B.protects保护

C.forbids禁止D.eliminates消除

【考查点】动词辨析

【解题思路】ban的主语是国际条约，宾语是更多物种的动植物贸易，原词ban“禁止，取缔”，C选项forbids“禁止”与原词最接近。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项与原词词义不相近。

【句意】几年前签署的一项国际条约禁止更多物种的动植物贸易。

24.单选题

9.

问题1选项

A.Togoshopping.

B.Togobacktowork.

C.Tochangetheirtopic.

D.Toentertaintheirguests.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Here,youtwoguy,youarefuckingshotagain.It’snotveryentertainingorwise.

M:Yes,thanksforadvisingus.It’stimetoenjoylife.

Q:Whatmightthemendoaccordingly?

【解析】对话中女士说：youarefuckingshotagain，意思是并没有那么有意思。因此男士可能会“改变话题”从而“享受生活”。

25.单选题

Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmallwell-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts.Yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerlessthathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob.Theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasforthetightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagain-bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities-thoseofloveandofreason-aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

1.By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis（

）.

2.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat（

）

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose（

）.

4.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof（

）.

问题1选项

A.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividualfunctionsinit

B.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesociety

C.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly

/r/