考研考博-英语-新疆轻工职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-新疆轻工职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI______.

问题1选项

A.wasofhis

B.wasofhim

C.didhim

D.didofhis

【答案】A

【解析】考查句子省略。句意：我盯着他阴沉的脸，想知道他是否注意到我的存在，正如我知道他的存在一样。as到句尾是状语从句，从句还原为asIwasasawareofhispresence，这里和前面if引导的宾语从句部分重复，故省略重复的部分，A选项wasofhis符合题意。其余选项语法错误。因此A选项正确。

2.单选题

Economicliberalismwastheprevailingeconomicphilosophyinmuchofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,andtheU.S.economydevelopedwithinitsframework.Economicliberalismpromotedfreedomofactionfortheindividualandthefirmthroughthedoctrinesoffreetrade,self-interest,privateproperty,laissez-faire,andcompetition.

Accordingtothisphilosophy,individualswerefreetoseektheirownoccupations,toenteranybusiness,andtoactastheysawfittoimprovetheireconomicwelfare.Economicsocietywasheldtogetherbyself-interest.Self-interestwasthusthemotivatingforceoftheeconomy.Forexample,toincreasepersonaleconomicwelfare,anindividualmightdecidetoproducegoodsandsellthemforprofit.Butinsodoing,thatindividualautomaticallybenefitedthecommunityaswell—bypurchasingrawmaterials,providingemployment,andsupplyinggoodsorservices.Aworkerseekingincreasehisorherwagescoulddosobyincreasingproductivity.This,too,benefitedtheemployerandthecommunityingeneral.AccordingtoAdamSmith,theindividual,inseekingpersonalgain,wasledbyaninvisiblehandtopromotethewelfareofthewholecommunity.

Competitionwastheregulationoftheeconomyundereconomicliberalism.Businesscompetedwithoneanotherforconsumertradebydevelopingnewandbetterproductsandbysellingexistingproductsatlowerprices.Freeentryintothemarketensuredadequatecompetition,andpricesweredeterminedbythefreeforcesofsupplyanddemand.Competitiveforeseesdeterminednotonlythepricesofgoodsandservicesbustalsowagerates.

Sinceabeneficialself-interestwasthemotivatinganddrivingforceoftheeconomyandsincecompetitionwastoserveastheregulatoroftheeconomy,apolicyoflaissez-faireprevailed.Accordingtothispolicy,thegovernmentkeptitshandsofftheeconomicactivitiesofindividualsandbusinesses.Itseconomicrollswerestrictlytoprotectprivateproperty,toenforcecontracts,andtoactasajudgeineconomicdisputes.

1.Concerning“economicliberalism”,whichofthefollowingistrue?

2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleexchangegoodsandservicesinorderto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationforAdamSmith’stheory?

4.Competitiveforceshavethefollowingfunctionsexcept（）.

5.Accordingtothepolicyoflaissez-faire,thegovernmentshould（）.

问题1选项

A.Itwasaninfluentialphilosophyinthe19thand20thcenturies.

B.ThedevelopmentoftheU.S.asanationowesmuchtothisphilosophy.

C.Itisaboutthefreedomofactioninthefieldofeconomic.

D.Itisaboutthedoctrinesofprivate-sectoreconomy.

问题2选项

A.satisfytheneedsofotherpeople

B.satisfytheirownneeds

C.formasociety

D.promotedivisionoflabor

问题3选项

A.Individualsarekeenontheirowninterest

B.Intheirsub-consciousness,peoplewishtoservethecommunity

C.Inpursingtheirself-interest,individualsbringbenefitstosociety.

D.Theindividuals’economicbehaviorisregulatedbysomeinvisiblebeing.

问题4选项

A.forcingthebusinessestodevelopnewandbetterproducts

B.givingeveryindividualafairchanceofabetterjob

C.tohelpdeterminetheprocessofgoodsandservices

D.tohelpregulatethewagesofpeopleemployed

问题5选项

A.frequentlyintervenethemarket

B.strictlyregulatethemarket

C.giventhemarketmuchfreedom

D.intervenethemarketonlywhenitlikes

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知,选项A表述不准确,应该是19世纪以及20世纪初期；选项B“owesmuchtothisphilosophy”在文中没有提及；根据第一段最后一句“Economicliberalismpromotedfreedomofactionfortheindividualandthefirm...”可知选项C正确,选项D错误。经济自由主义是关于经济领域行动自由的讨论,而不是关于私营经济的理论。所以本题选C。

2.根据第二段第四句“..toincreasepersonaleconomicwelfare,anindividualmightdecidetoproducegoodsandsellthemforprofit.”可知,人们交换商品和服务是为了满足个人需求。选项B符合原文。

3.根据第二段最后一句“AccordingtoAdamSmith,theindividual,inseekingpersonalgain,wasledbyaninvisiblehandtopromotethewelfareofthewholecommunity.”根据AdamSmith的观点,个人在追求自身利益时,被一只看不见的手牵着,以促进整个社会的福利。也就是说,在追求自身利益的过程中,个人给社会带来了利益。选项C符合原文。

4.根据第三段的内容可知,竞争可以促使公司开发新产品,决定商品的价格和服务,甚至还会影响工资比率。选项A,C,D均有提及,只有选项B没有提及。

5.根据最后一段第二句“Accordingtothispolicy,thegovernmentkeptitshandsofftheeconomicactivitiesofindividualsandbusinesses.”根据这项政策,政府不干涉个人和企业的经济活动。选项C符合原文。

3.单选题

Cancellationoftheflight（）manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.

问题1选项

A.resulted

B.obliged

C.demanded

D.recommended

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项resulted“结果；导致”，B选项obliged“迫使；强制；赐”，C选项demanded“强烈要求；需要”，D选项recommended“推荐，介绍；劝告”，根据题意可知：旅客们由于航班取消不得不在机场过夜，B选项oblige有“被迫；事实逼迫人不得不……”的含义，因此B选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Themayorwasaskedto（

）hisspeechinordertoallowtheaudiencetoraisequestions.

问题1选项

A.constrain

B.conduct

C.condense

D.converge

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。constrain意为“强制，限制”；conduct意为“组织”；condense意为“精简，压缩（文字、信息等）”；converge意为“汇集，聚集”。

句意：市长被要求压缩他的演讲，以便让听众可以提问。

5.单选题

Manywomenstillfeelthattheyarebeing（）byamaleculture,particularlyintheprofessionalservicessector.

问题1选项

A.heldback

B.heldforth

C.heldon

D.heldout

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。holdback“隐瞒，退缩，抑制，阻止”；holdforth“滔滔地说，提供”；holdon“不挂断电话”；holdout“伸出，提供”。句意：很多女性仍然认为男性文化阻碍了她们的发展，尤其是在职业领域。A项符合题意。

6.填空题

A:Ittakeshalf（1）hourto（2）tothestation.Ifwedon'tsetoutsoon,I'm（3）we'llmissourtrain.

B:Oh，I’mgladyoutoldme!I（4）itonlytook15minutes.We’d（5）go

rightawaythen.

【答案】1.an

2.get

3.afraid

4.thought

5.better

【解析】1.固定搭配。halfanhour半小时。

2.固定搭配。Getto到达。

3.固定搭配。I’mafraid....恐怕…

4.语义题。句意:我还以为只要15分钟。前面句子为一般过去时,所以这里也用一般过去时(think的过去式thought)。

5.固定搭配。wouldbetterdosth.最好…。

7.单选题

Theyhavenotseentheiruncle（）1975.

问题1选项

A.until

B.since

C.in

D.from

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词用法。A选项until“直到……为止，到时”，B选项since“自……以后，从……以来”，C选项in“包含在……之内”，D选项from“从……起，从……开始”。句意：他们直到1975年才见到他们的叔叔。因此，A选项符合句意。

8.单选题

Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent（）.

问题1选项

A.performances

B.personalities

C.qualities

D.debut

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项performance“表现”，B项personality“人格，个性”，C项quality“质量”，D项debut“初次登台，开张”。句意：他们的反应如此不同，反映了他们不同的个性。根据句意，该题选B正确。

9.单选题

Themostprominentcharacteristicsofhandwritingareundoubtedlyletterformationandslant.

问题1选项

A.presumably

B.inmanycases

C.surely

D.withoutbias

【答案】C

【解析】presumably大概，推测起来，可假定；inmanycases在许多情况下；surely当然，无疑；withoutbias不偏不倚。undoubtedly意为毫无疑问地，选项C与之意思最为相近。

10.单选题

ManyfarmsintheSouthernUnitedStates（）hayandtobaccoandexportthemtootherpartsofthecountry.

问题1选项

A.store

B.fertilize

C.sow

D.yield

【答案】D

【解析】fertilize使肥沃；sow播种；yield出产。句意：美国南部的许多农场生产干草和烟草,并出口到美国其他地区。选项D最符合语境。

11.单选题

（）newsandcurrentaffairs，Ihardlywatchanytelevision.

问题1选项

A.Asidefrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Inthefaceof

D.Sofaras

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。asidefrom“除……以外”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”；inthefaceof“面对”；sofaras“只要；就……而言”。句意：除了看看新闻和时政，我几乎不看电视。选项A符合题意。

12.单选题

Three(1)yearsagoDanielGabrielFahrenheitmadehis(2)thermometerin

hishometownofDanzig(NowGdanskinPoland).Thethermometerwasfilledwith(3)

andcompletelysealed,butitwasnotmuchusewithoutsomesortof(4)tomeasurethe

temperature.

Onestory(5)that,duringthewinterof1708—1709，Fahrenheittookameasurement

of0degreesasthecoldesttemperatureoutdoors—whichwouldnowreadasminus17.8°C.Five

years(6)heusedmercuryinsteadofalcoholforhis(7)，andmadeatopreference

pointbymeasuringhisownbodytemperatureas90degrees.Soonafterwardshebecameaglassblower,(8)______allowedhimtomakethinlyblownglasstubesthatcouldbemarkedupwithmorepointsonthescaleandso(9)______accuracy.

Eventuallyhetookthe(10)pointofhistemperaturescalefromareadingmadeinice,

waterandsalt,andatoppointmadefromtheboilingpointofwater.Thescalewasrecalibrated

using180degreesbetweenthese(11)pointsandFahrenheitwasabletomakemuchmore

accurateandmore(12)measurementsoftemperature.

Butin1742arivalchallengedtheFahrenheitscaleand(13)supersededit.Anders

Celsius,inSweden,inventedascaleof100degreesbetweenthefreezingandboilingpointsof

waterandgradually(14)overmanycountries.However,theBritish(15)weddedto

Fahrenheituntilwellintothe20thcentury.

问题1选项

A.thousand

B.hundred

C.decadesof

D.hundredsof

问题2选项

A.initial

B.final

C.first

D.last

问题3选项

A.alcohol

B.mercury

C.sand

D.salt

问题4选项

A.scale

B.measurement

C.points

D.degrees

问题5选项

A.says

B.rumors

C.concludes

D.goes

问题6选项

A.ago

B.before

C.after

D.later

问题7选项

A.thermometers

B.measurements

C.points

D.degrees

问题8选项

A.thereby

B.which

C.that

D.what

问题9选项

A.enlarge

B.addup

C.increase

D.promote

问题10选项

A.eldest

B.lowest

C.coolest

D.deepest

问题11选项

A.three

B.four

C.two

D.dual

问题12选项

A.continuous

B.continuant

C.coherent

D.consistent

问题13选项

A.eventually

B.accidentally

C.surprisingly

D.fortunately

问题14选项

A.took

B.turned

C.brought

D.won

问题15选项

A.kept

B.remained

C.maintained

D.sustained

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

第6题:D

第7题:A

第8题:B

第9题:C

第10题:B

第11题:C

第12题:D

第13题:A

第14题:D

第15题:D

【解析】（1）考查上下文语义。第二段第一句说到了时间“duringthewinterof1708-09”，可知大约是“三百多年前”。因此B选项符合题意。

（2）考查形容词辨析。initial“最初的”；final“最终的”；first“第一的”；last“最后的；最近的”。根据上下文可知这里表示“制作出了第一个温度计”。因此C选项符合题意。

（3）考查上下文语义。第二段说到“heusedmercuryinsteadofalcohol”，由此推测他支座的第一个温度计内部是酒精。因此A选项符合题意。

（4）考查名词辨析。scale“规模；刻度”；measurement“度量；尺寸”；point“要点；尖端”；degree“度数”。句意：但是如果没有记录温度的……时没有用的。因此A选项符合题意。

（5）考查固定搭配。表述“故事是这样讲的”时，常用“onestorygoes…”。因此D选项符合题意。

（6）考查上下文语义。上文提到了第一个温度计被制作出来，后续随着时间的迁移，温度计得以慢慢地完善。因此此处应指“五年后，他把温度计中的酒精换成水银……”。因此D选项符合题意。

（7）考查上下文语义。文章说的是温度计的发明。因此这里说就是thermometer“温度计”。因此A选项符合题意。

（8）考查语法知识。空格前是一个完整结构的语句，且还有逗号，这里考查的就是非限定性定语从句，根据主从句结构可知此处应选which作关系代词。因此B选项符合题意。

（9）考查词义辨析。enlarge“扩大”；addup“合计”；increase“增加；提高”；promote“促进”。根据空格后的词语accuracy“准确性”，可知与之相搭配额应为C选项。

（10）考查上下文语义。后半句说到了“atoppoint……”，可知此处应为相对的“lowest”。因此B选项符合题意。

（11）考查上下文语义。上一句提到“thelowestpoint”和“thetoppoint”，可知为“twopoints”。因此C选项符合题意。

（12）考查形容词辨析。continuous“连续的”；continuant“连续音的”；coherent“条理清楚的”；consistent“始终如一的”。句意：法伦海特就能够更精确、更……地记录温度。此处选用的词语应符合“精确”这一含义，因此D选项符合题意。

（13）考查副词辨析。eventually“最后”；accidentally“意外地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；fortunately“幸运地”。句意：但是在1742年，一位竞争者挑战法伦海特的刻度，并且……将其取代。根据下文可知，原来的刻度被取代了，因此A选项符合题意。

（14）考查词组辨析。takeover“接管”；turnover“移交”；bringover“把某人带回”；winover“说服；胜诉；把……争取过来”。句意：最后很多国家开始采用这种刻度。说明争取到了很多多家的认可。选项D符合题意。

（15）考查语法知识。wedded是形容词性，因此空格处缺少具有系动词。四个选项都与“保持”有关，但选项A、C和D都是实义动词，因此B选项符合题意。

13.单选题

GivingEmployeesWhatTheyWant:TheReturnsareHugeDavidSirota,co-authorofTheEnthusiasticEmployee:HowCompaniesProfitbyGivingWorkersWhatTheyWant,findsthatfirmswhereemployeemoraleishightendtooutperformcompetitors.Hetoldus:"Peopleatworkhavevariousbasicgoals.First,theywanttobetreatedfairly.Employeeswanttoknowtheyaregettingwhatisnormallydefinedascompetitivepay.IfIfeelunderpaid,thereisnotmuchanorganizationcandotoboostmymorale.Second,employeeswantasenseofachievementfromwork.Thekeyelementistobeproudofyourjobandproudoftheorganizationforwhichyouaredoingit.Thethirdelementiscamaraderie.Thisisalsonotmentionedmuchinourfield,butit’skey——notonlyinthesenseofhavingafriend,butworkingwelltogetherasateam.”

And,hesays,thereareanumberofotherthingscompaniescandotoboostmorale:“First,providesecurity.Layingoffpeopleshouldbethelastresort,notthefirstthingyoudo.Somecompaniesusearingofdefense.Ifthebusinessishavingdifficulties,theyretrainworkersorbringworkinsidefromsubcontractors.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingpeopleredundant.

Second,wheretherearedifficultiesingettingworkdone,wesuggestself-managedteams.Toyotaisagoodexampleinhavingateamofworkersmanagepartoftheassemblyline.Theteamcouldlookatqualityandatwhateverkindsofmaintenanceandsupportwereneeded,anditcoulddecidehowtorotateworkers.Asopposedtotheusualtop-downmanagement,thisapproachistremendouslysatisfyingforworkers,andthusreducestheneedforbureaucracybecausethepeopleessentiallyaremanagingthemselves.

“Recognitionisalsoimportant.Organization-wideawardsshouldbeliketheNobelPrize,wherepeersareinvolvedintheselectionoftheindividualswhoreceivetheawardforoutstandingachievement,notday-to-daywork.

“Thetraditionalmeritpaysystemswithanappraisalandpayincreasearequitenegative.Workersfeelnorelationbetweenwhattheydoandtheirpayincrease.Arewardhastobefeltassuch.Researchhasverifiedasystemsuchas‘gainsharing’,inwhichagroupofworkersjudgesitsperformanceovertime.Ifproductivitygoesup20%andtheworkforceincreases10%,thenthatmeansthereisgreaterefficiency.

“Inthe1980sand1990s,wehadareactiontoparticularformsofmanagement.Wetalkaboutfourkinds:thefirstoneispaternalism,whereworkersaretreatedaschildren.Thenthereisadversarial,whereworkersaretheenemy.Thenthereistransactional,whereworkersarelikeciphers.Managementdoesnotknowwhattheyarelikeasindividuals.Theattitudeis,‘Wepaidyou,nowweareeven.Wedon’toweyouanything.’That’swheremostcompanieshavegonetoday.Loyaltyisdead.

“Thefourthiswhatwehavebeentalkingabout,whichisthepartnershiporganization.ItdoesnotmeanthatbecauseIpaidyou,wearenoweven.Youdon’ttreatpartnersthatwaybecauseyoumightneedthemtohelpyououtsometime,andtheymightneedyou.It’smorelikearelationshipbetweenmatureadults--notlikechildrenorenemies,butallies.”

1.Inparagraph1,whateffectofhighmoraleismentioned?

2.WhichofthesedoesSirotasuggestisgoodreactionforacompanywithfinancialproblems?

3.HowdidToyotamotivateworkersonassemblylines?

4.Howshouldbonusesbeawarded,accordingtoSirota?

5.What,nowadays,isthetypicalmanagement-workerrelationship?

问题1选项

A.Employeesstaywiththecompanylonger.

B.Employeesworkharderthantheircounterpartsinothercompanies.

C.Companiesproducebetterresultsthantheirrivals.

D.Companieswithhighmoralearemorerespected.

问题2选项

A.Reducingtheworkforce.

B.Outsourcingtoreducecosts.

C.Reducingtherewardspackages.

D.Transferringemployeestootherjobs.

问题3选项

A.Byaskingmanagerstotaketurnstoperformasworkers.

B.Bylettinggroupsofworkersmakedecisionsontheirworkorganization.

C.Byallowingteamstotakeoverthewholeprocessofproduction.

D.Byrewardingthemforachievingtheirproductiontarget.

问题4选项

A.Theyshouldbedecidedbypeopleatthesamelevelintheorganization.

B.Theyshouldbegivenonamonthlybasis.

C.Theyshouldbebasesonroutinework.

D.Theyshouldbeawardedasaresultofevaluationfromlinemanagers.

问题5选项

A.Onwhereworkershavetobecaredforbytheirmanagers.

B.Oneofhostility,showingstrongdislikewitheachother.

C.Onewhichispurelyeconomic.

D.Oneofco-operationonequalterms.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。文章第一段第一句后半部分提到“发现那些员工士气高的公司比他们的竞争公司经营得要好”（findsthatfirmswhereemployeemoraleishightendtooutperformcompetitors），因此可知员工士气高的公司收益要比竞争对手高，选项C符合题意。

第2题:细节事实题。文章第二段提到“解雇员工应该是最后的手段，而不是最初的。有些公司会采用一些防御办法。如果公司遇到困难，他们重新培训员工或者从别的承包商那里接工作”（Layingoffpeopleshouldbethelastresort,notthefirstthingyoudo.Somecompaniesusearingofdefense.Ifthebusinessishavingdifficulties,theyretrainworkersorbringworkinsidefromsubcontractors.），由此可知选项D“将员工调整到其他岗位”符合题意。

第3题:细节事实题。文章第三段第一二句话提到“当工作遇到困难时，建议团队进行自我管理。Toyota就是最好的例子”（Second,wheretherearedifficultiesingettingworkdone,wesuggestself-managedteams.Toyotaisagoodexampleinhavingateamofworkersmanagepartoftheassemblyline），接着该段介绍了团队如何来进行自我管理，比如决定如何让员工轮班（decidehowtorotateworkers）。因此选项B符合题意。

第4题:细节事实题。文章第五段提到“研究证实了一种‘收益分享’的系统，在这种系统下一组员工不断进行绩效评估。如果生产量增加了20%，劳动力增加了10%，那么意味着效率更高”（Researchhasverifiedasystemsuchas‘gainsharing’,inwhichagroupofworkersjudgesitsperformanceovertime.Ifproductivitygoesup20%andtheworkforceincreases10%,thenthatmeansthereisgreaterefficiency），由此可知奖励是根据员工的工作业绩来定的，选项C符合题意。

第5题:细节事实题。文章最后一段最后一句话提到“它更像成年人之间的一种关系，不像孩子或者敌人之间的相处模式，而是盟友”（It’smorelikearelationshipbetweenmatureadults--notlikechildrenorenemies,butallies），由此可知选项D“平等的合作关系”符合题意。

14.单选题

Thepresidentplacedawreathonthemonumenttotheheroesandthenmadeaspeechtopay（）tothegreatachievementsofthemartyrs.

问题1选项

A.compliment

B.gratitude

C.tribute

D.commendation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A:compliment“恭维；敬意”；B:gratitude“感激”；C:tribute“致敬；悼念”；D:commendation“表扬；嘉奖状”。句意：总统在纪念碑上放了一个花圈敬给英雄们，然后，发表讲话，以致敬烈士的伟大成就。根据语境和句意，C最合适。

15.单选题

Thepurposeoftheofficialinquiryisto（）thetruefactsleadingtothelossoftheshipatsea.

问题1选项

A.comeat

B.comefor

C.comeinto

D.comeover

【答案】A

【解析】动词词组辨析。comeat达到，得到；comefor向……冲来；comeinto进入；comeover过来。句意：官方调查的目的是查明导致船舶在海上失踪的真实情况。选项A符合句意。

16.单选题

Thepresident'senemiesarespreadingillrumorsto（

）hisauthority.

问题1选项

A.assert

B.forge

C.undermine

D.remain

【答案】C

【解析】assert维护，主张，声称；forge伪造，锻造；undermine破坏，削弱；remain保持，留下。句意：总统的敌人正在散布谣言去破坏他的权威。选项C符合句意。

17.单选题

问题1选项

A.Hecrashedhistruck

B.Heinjuredhisspineinanearthquake

C.Hebrokehisarminacarcrash

D.Hesufferedanaccident

问题2选项

A.ltiseasytobeabsorbed

B.ltcangrowveryfast

C.lthasahighrateoffusion

D.ltcanformthenewbone

问题3选项

A.ltisanewlyinventedbiologicagent

B.ThebonecannotfusetogetherwithoutNanoFuse

C.TheboneandNanoFusecanfuseintonewbone

D.WiththehelpofNanoFuse,patientscanrecoververysoon

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:D

【解析】第1题:第一句即提到“seriouslyinjuredinatruckcrash”，说明他遭遇了交通事故。因此D选项正确。

第2题:文中说到：OnceNanofuseisused,newbonesoonstartstoform（一旦使用纳米融合，新骨很快就开始形成），说明它能使新骨头形成，因此C选项正确。

第3题:患者可以很快康复。文中说到：Nanofusehasahighrateoffusion,sopatientsareabletogrowtheirownbonesinashortperiodoftime（Nanofuse具有很高的融合率，因此患者能够在短时间内生长自己的骨头），说明这个技术可以使患者很快康复，因此D选项符合题意。

18.单选题

Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered_______ofeachotherinthought,buttheyarcinseparableinfact.

问题1选项

A.indistinctly

B.separately

C.irrelevantly

D.independently

【答案】D

【解析】indistinctly不清楚地,分不清地;separately分别地,分离地;irrelevantly无关地,不相干地;independently独立地。句意：语言、文化和人格在思想上可以相互独立,但实际上是不可分割的。选项D符合句意。

19.单选题

Ourcountryhadmadegreateffortstopromotethefamily-planningpolicy,but（）thebirthrateisgettinghigherandhigher.

问题1选项

A.asitwere

B.asitis

C.asitwas

D.asisit

【答案】C

【解析】asitwere可以说是，似乎就是，好像；asitis实际上，事实上，既然如此；asitwas事实上，结果

却是；asisit搭配错误。句意：我国为推行计划生育政策做出了巨大的努力，但出生率却越来越高。根据句意可知，句子的时态应该为过去时所以选项C正确。

20.单选题

Atransformationisoccurringthatshouldgreatly（1）livingstandardsinthedevelopingworld.Placesthat（2）recentlyweredeafanddumbarerapidlyacquiringup-to-datetelecommunicationsthatwillletthem（3）bothinternalandforeigninvestment.Itmaytakeadecadeformanydevelopingcountriestoimprovetransportation,powersupplies,andother（4）.Yetasingle（5）fiberwitha（6）oflessthanhalfa/an（7）cancarrymoreinformationthanalargecablemadeofcopperwires.Manydevelopingcountriesareplanningtoinvestvastsumofmoney（8）theirtelecommunicationsnetworkstoallowthemtocompete,（9）thetransferofinformation,withdevelopedcountries.Howfastthesenationsshouldpushaheadisamatterofdebate.

Chinaismakingoneoftheboldestleaps（10）carefullyweighingcostsandchoosing（11）technologies.Overthenextdecade,itplanstopoursome$100billionintotelecommunicationsequipment.（12）China’sbackwardnessisanadvantage,becausetheexpansionoccurs（13）newtechnologiesarebecomingcheaperthancopperwiresystems.Bytheendof1995,eachofChina’s（14）capitalsexceptforTibetwillhavedigital（15）andotherlatestwirelesstransmissionsystem.Thismeansthatmajorcitiesaregettingthebasic（16）tobecomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway,allowingpeopleto（17）ontothemostadvancedservicesavailable.

Telecommunicationsisalsoakey（18）Shanghai’sambitionofbecomingatopfinancialcenter.Toofferpeakperformanceinprovidingtheelectronicdataandpaperlesstrading,Shanghaiplanstobeaselectronicallyadvanced（19）theCityofNewYork.

Someexpertsfear（20）thatsomedevelopingcountriesaretryingtodo（21）toosoon.Vietnam,（22）particular,（23）beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype,isdeterminedtocontributemoremoneytothemostexpensive,newesttechnologiestokeep（24）withanyoneinAsia.

Thailandisalsoturningtowireless,asawaytoallowThaistomakebetteruseofallthetimetheyspend（25）intraffic.Mobilephoneshavebecomethe（26）amongbusinesspeople,whocanremainincontactdespitethetrafficjams.

Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardto（27）.And（28）themistakesthey’llmake,they’llpersist—（29）onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans（30）theinformationsuperhighway.

问题1选项

A.boast

B.bloom

C.boom

D.boost

问题2选项

A.until

B.are

C.for

D.by

问题3选项

A.decrease

B.inform

C.promote

D.promulgate

问题4选项

A.means

B.utensils

C.utilities

D.structures

问题5选项

A.optical

/r