2021高考英语回扣作文与完形填空（16）及答案

2021高考英语回扣作文与完形填空(16)及答案(半)开放作文(1)(25min.)(2012•长郡一模)在你的成长过程中,(家庭、学校、社会・、朋友、书籍、名人等)哪些因素对你的成长影响最大?请你以TrackingMyGrowth为题,按以下要求写篇不少于120词的英语短文:(1)选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的诸多因素中的两个或三个;(2)谈谈你的看法和理由。Onepossibleversion：TrackingMyGrowthTheprocessofgrowingupiscomplexforeveryperson,fortherearemanyinfluentialfactorsinone'sgrowthaswellasthedevelopmentofhispersonality.Asforme,whathaveaffectedmemostinmybothgrowthandpersonalityarefamilyandfriends,thetwoequallyimportantfactors.Afteroneisborn,whatheisexposedtoisthefamilyinwhichhewillgrowup.Familyplaysasignificantroleinshapingchildren'scharactersbecauseitischildren'smostdirectsourceofknowledgeandexperiences.Thosewhoarebroughtupingoodfamiliestendtopossessmanypleasantcharactersandviceversa.Ontheotherhand,friendsinsomewaysinfluencehimmorerapidlythanfamiliesdo.Friendshavemanydifferentopinionsandpersonalities.Discussingwiththemhelpsbuilduphispersonality.Franklyspeaking,Ihavelearntalotofvaluablethingsfrommyfriends.Familyoffersmewarmthandcare.Friendsgivemestrengthandhorizons.Therefore,bothofthemaremostinfluentialinmygrowth.(半)开放作文(2)(25min.)(原创)生活中,我们总是有这样或那样的负担。怎样才能甩掉这些负担,轻松前进请就此写ー篇英语短文。主要内容包括:(1)这些负担有什么影响;(2)用什么来对付这些负担;⑶具体怎样做。注意:(1)词数不少于120个:(2)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Onepossibleversion-.Weal1knowthefeelingofwalkingthroughlifeasifwearecarryingthehugeburdenofourworriesandstressesonourbacksandshoulders.Nomatterhowsmartweare,howcapableweare,orhowhardwework,noonecancopewithal1theworriesaloneinthecourseofourlives.Thereisnorealwaytomovefreelyinsuchasituation,andwearealllongingtolayourburdensdown.Thehumanimaginationisapowerfultool,andwecanuseittotakejourneystofarawayplaceswithoutleavingourhome.Becauseofthis,wetoocanlayourburdensdownatthefeetofamountain.Tobeginwith,sitwithyoureyesclosedandseeyourselfcarryingalargebox,imaginingthatallyourworriesareinsideit.Watchasyoumakeyourwaytoamountain,andlayyourbagdownatitsfeet.Feelthelightnessandreliefofthisactionandexpressyourgratitude.Youwillbeamazedbyhowthiscanliberateyoufromaburdenyouwerenevermeanttocarry.第二节:完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2012•绵阳二诊）BillTrewworkedonthenightshift（夜班）inanoldcoalminecalledParkDeep.Dayandnight180minersworkedundergroundthere,morethan6,00feet36.Theyalltooktheir37ofnightwork,butBillalwaysworkedatnight.Hesaidhe38it.Onedayhecamehomeasusualathalfpastseveninthemoming.Hehadhis“Supper”，39hecalledit,andwenttobed.An40dreamtroubledhissleep.41,theonlythingherememberedaboutitwas-athrobbing（跳动）bluelight.Billgotupintheafternoonasusual.ltwasa42gettingup-becausehecouldstillseethebluelightinfrontofhiseyes.Astheevening„43darker,thelightgrewstronger.Billgotreadyforthenightshift.Butby8o'clockthebluelightwassobrightthathecould44seeanythingelse.Heandhiswifewereverypuzzled.Billhadneverbeen45before.“Don'tgotowork,"Mrs.Trewsaid."Ifitisn'tbetter46tomorrow,I'llhavetosendforthedoctor." Billdidn'tgotowork.Hesatinanarmchair,47butwithclosedeyes.48thenthebluenesswaslikealivingthing.ltsurroundedhim,silent,throbbing.ThefamilywenttobedbutBillwasn't49：hestayedinhisarmchair.At11o'clockalong,loudexplosion（爆炸）50theground.Billopenedhiseyesand51tohisfeet.Thebluelightwas52!Herushedoutside.Someoneshouted,"Gas!gasinParkDeep!Ohpitythenightshift!”Thegasexplosionkilled179meninParkDeep.Theminewasdestroyed53.BillTrewhasnever54wondering.Thebluelight:whydiditmakehimtheonlyman55forworkthatnight?文章大意:本文.讲述了一个令人不可思议的事件。A.down B. aroundC.off D. away答案:A由常识及前句中的“underground”可知,选down。A.order B. timeC.share D. list答案:C他们轮着上夜班,但是比尔ー直上夜班。由后句句意“但是比尔ー直上夜班”可推知,选share,表示“分享”。A.decided B.preferredC.suited D.needed答案:B他说他“喜欢”上夜班。prefer“更喜欢”；decide“决定”；suit“适合”；need“需要”。A.what B.becauseC.when D.as答案:D由前句时间“athalfpastseveninthemorning”可知，这个晚饭,是他所给的称谓。as在此引导非限制性定语从句。他吃了他为之命名的“晚饭”,然后睡觉了。A.uneasy B.unusualC.extra D.ordinary答案：Bー个“不寻常”的梦打扰了他的睡眠。unusual“不寻常的”；uneasy“不安的,忧虑的,令人不安的”；extra"额外的”；ordinary“普通的”。A.Afterwards B. HoweverC.Therefore D. Meanwhile答案：A“后来”,他唯一记得的事情是ー团蓝色的光。A.regular B. freshC.late D. strange答案:D由该空破折号后的“becausehecouldstillseethebluelightinfrontofhiseyes”可知,这次起床是很“奇怪的”。A.tumed B.developedD.fellD.fell答案:C.当天“变”黑时,蓝光越亮了。grow“逐渐变成新的状态"；turn"成为与以前完全不同的东西”。B项不是系动词:D项一般只用在固定表达fallill,fallasleep中。44.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.probablyD.immediately答案:B眼前的蓝光变得如此明亮以至于他“几乎看不见”东西了。hardly“几乎不”。45.A.fearfulB.calmC.safeD.sick答案：D由下文“看医生”可知,此处指“他以前从未生过病”。46.A.forB.withinC.by答案:c明天前还不好的话，D.on我给你请医生。47.A.awakeB.frightenedC.clearD.relaxed答案：A由该句后面的“butwithclosedeyes”可知，他“醒着”但是眼睛合着。48.A.JustB.TillC.From D.Even答案:D“即使到这时”,那团蓝光像生物ー样围绕在他周围。eventhen”即使到这时”,再如:Eventhen,hewouldn'tadmithismistakes.即使在这种情况下,他还是不承认自己的错误。A.serious B.tiredC.free D.troubled答案:B家人都上床睡觉了,但是比尔还在椅子里坐着,没睡觉,他“不累”。因为前文说过他一直上夜班。A.shook B.destroyedC.attacked D.broke答案:A爆炸“震撼”大地。shake"摇晃”；destroy"破坏”；attack“袭击”；break"打破,打碎”。A.struggled B.roseC.jumped D.bent答案：C比尔睁开眼,跳了起来。符合听到一声巨响的自然反应。A项填上表示“挣扎着站起来”；B项填上表示“