2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价17Unit1PeopleOfAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！课时质量评价(十七)选择性必修第一册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT阅读题组强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解ACustomerServiceDiplomaSubject:Business,Marketing&SalesLocation:UnitedKingdomDeliverymethod:OnlineCoursetype:Part­time,Short(lessthan3months),Full­timePrice:Now￡45(orig.￡299)AboutthecourseOurCustomerServiceDiplomaistheperfectcourseforanyonelookingtoworkingintheCustomerServicesector.It'spackedwithinformationof11modules,teachingyoueverythingyouneedtosucceedinthisprofession.Yourqualificationwillberecognisedandcanbecheckedforvalidity(有效)onourdedicatedwebsite.DescriptionThiscourseconsistsofeleveninformation­packedmodules,including：●Makeagreatfirstimpression,learnhowpositiveattitude,dressandbodylanguageaffectyourperception(感知)．●Learnhowtocareforyourcustomers'needs,fromseeingcustomerservicefromtheirperspectivetotheimportanceofcommunication.●Thecoursewillteachyouhowtodealwithdifficultcustomers,howtoholdbackanger,howtocontrolyourownemotionsandhowkeepingcalmcansolveproblems.BenefitsoftheCustomerServiceDiplomaThebenefitsofacustomerservicediplomaareendless,butherearesomeyoucantakenoteofrightaway：●Yourmotivationlevelswillincreaseasyouseeyourclientsbecomemorecomfortablewithyouandtheserviceyouprovide.●Learnessentialproblem­solvingskillsyoucanusedaily.●Seeyourconfidencesoarasyougetmorecomfortablewithdealingwithcustomersfacetoface,overthephoneandonline.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门与顾客服务相关的课程。1.Whomaybemostinterestedinthecourse?A.Peoplewithadiplomaofteaching.B.Peopleinterestedinpart­timework.C.Peopleinterestedincustomerservice.D.Peopleinterestedintraininglifeskills.C细节理解题。根据Aboutthecourse部分中的“OurCustomerServiceDiplomaistheperfectcourseforanyonelookingtoworkingintheCustomerServicesector.”可知，这门课程可以给对顾客服务工作感兴趣的人提供文凭，因此对客户服务感兴趣的人会对此课程感兴趣。故选C。2.Whatdoesthecourseoffer?A.Flexiblecoursetypes.B.Alowerpriceof￡299.C.Packedinformationofcustomers.D.Accommodationduringthecourse.A细节理解题。根据文中“Coursetype:Part­time,Short(lessthan3months),Full­time”可知，学习这一课程有兼职学习、短期学习和全职学习三种灵活的方式。故选A。3.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthemodules?A.Learninghowtomanageyourmarketingteam.B.Learninghowtobettercommunicatewithcustomers.C.Learninghowtoexpressyouremotionsfreelyandstrongly.D.Learninghowtocheckyourqualificationonthededicatedwebsite.B细节理解题。根据Description部分中的“Learnhowtocareforyourcustomers'needs”以及“theimportanceofcommunication”可知，学员可以学到如何关注顾客需求并更有效地与顾客交流。故选B。B(2021·山东淄博二模)DrChien­ShiungWu,alsoknownas“theFirstLadyofPhysics”，fundamentallytransformedmodernphysicaltheoryandchangedouracceptedviewofthestructureoftheuniverse.BorninasmalltownnearShanghai,Wuattendedaschoolstartedbyherfather,whobelievedineducationforgirls,despiteitbeinganuncommonbeliefatthattime.ShewentontostudyphysicsatNanjingUniversity,whereshefirstpursuedmathematicsbutquicklyswitchedhermajortophysics,inspiredbyMarieCurie.Andin1936,shemovedtotheUnitedStates,whereshepursuedherdoctor'sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1940.Then,shetaughtbrieflyatSmithCollegebeforebeinghiredasPrincetonUniversity'sfirstfemaleinstructor.Ayearlater,DrWuacceptedapostatColumbiaUniversity,whereshebecameinvolvedintheManhattanProject,designingandbuildingtheworld'sfirstatomicbombs.Sheheldvariouspositionswiththeuniversityuntilherretirementin1981,butisbestknownforherexperimentsonbetadecayin1957.DrWu'sgroundbreakingexperimentsprovedDrsTsung­DaoLeeandChenNingYang'stheoryright.ThisresultedinLeeandYangreceivingthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory,whileDrWu'sexperimentalproofofthetheorywasoverlooked.Inherlaterlife,DrWudevotedmuchofhertimetoeducationalprogrammes,promotinggirlsintheSTEMfieldsbothintheUSandinChina.Hermotivationalstorymadeheraheroformanyyoungwomenscientists,justashername“Chien­Shiung”implies.ShewassogreatthatshewaselectedasamemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesin1958,andin1990,DrWubecamethefirstlivingscientistwithanasteroidnamedafterher.HerbookBetaDecay,publishedin1965,isstillastandardreferencefornuclearphysicists.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“物理第一夫人”吴健雄博士的个人经历以及成就。4.WhatcanweinferaboutDrWu'sfather?A.Headvocatedgenderequality.B.HefoundedNanjingUniversity.C.Heforcedhertoswitchhermajor.D.Hechallengedtheviewoftheuniverse.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BorninasmalltownnearShanghai,Wuattendedaschoolstartedbyherfather,whobelievedineducationforgirls,despiteitbeinganuncommonbeliefatthattime.”可推知，吴博士的父亲主张男女平等。故选A。5.WhatmadeDrWumostfamousintheworld?A.Buildingtheworld'sfirstatomicbombs.B.VariouspositionsatColumbiaUniversity.C.BeingawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.D.Contributionsinexperimentsonbetadecay.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheheldvariouspositionswiththeuniversityuntilherretirementin1981,butisbestknownforherexperimentsonbetadecayin1957.”可知，是对β衰变实验的贡献让吴博士成为世界上最著名的科学家。故选D。6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.DrWu'sbookBetaDecay.B.DrWu'sfindingoftheasteroid.C.DrWu'sacademicandsocialstatus.D.DrWu'snameandhermotivationalstory.C段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段主要讲了吴博士的学术和社会地位。故选C。7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDrWu?A.Enthusiasticandconsiderate.B.Pioneeringandinspiring.C.Creativebutcontroversial.D.Well­educatedbutuninfluential.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“DrWu'sgroundbreakingexperimentsprovedDrsTsung­DaoLeeandChenNingYang'stheoryright.”以及最后一段中的“Inherlaterlife,DrWudevotedmuchofhertimetoeducationalprogrammes,promotinggirlsintheSTEMfieldsbothintheUSandinChina.Hermotivationalstorymadeheraheroformanyyoungwomenscientists,justashername‘Chien­Shiung’implies.”可推知，吴博士具有开创性和启发性。故选B。CBabyfoodsonmarketgenerallycontaintoomuchsugar,causingasourceofhealthconcern,anewreportbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.TheUnitedNationsspecialisedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusiononanexaminationbyitsEuropeanofficeofabout8，000babyfoodproductsonshelfbetweenNovember2019andJanuary2020.Itwarnsthattheveryhighlevelofsugarspresentincommercialproductsisacauseforconcern.Theyincreasetheriskofoverweightandteethholeswhilecausingalifetimeeatinghabitinfavourofsugaryfoods.“Inaroundhalfoftheproductsexamined,morethan30percentofcalorieswerefromtotalsugarsandaroundathirdofproductscontainedaddedsugarorothersweeteningagents，”theworldhealthbodysaidinthereportreleasedonMondaytoupdateguidelinesforbabies'diets.Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,Bulgaria,IsraelandHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodaremisleadingconsumersbyclaimingtosuitbabiesundersixmonthsold.Inthereport,countriesareadvisedtomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,banaddedsugarsandsweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.Italsorequireslabelsoncandiesandsweeteneddrinks,includingfruitjuicesandcondensed(压缩)milk,tostatetheyarenotsuitableforchildrenunderthree.Meanwhile,WHOrecommendsthatchildrenbetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsbefednutrient­richhome­preparedfoods.“WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkforthefirstsixmonthsoflife.Goodnutritioninbabyhoodandearlychildhoodremainsthekeytoensuringbestchildgrowthanddevelopment,andtobetterhealthoutcomeslaterinlife，”saidZsuzsannaJakab,WHOregionaldirectorforEurope,inastatement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界卫生组织发现很多婴儿食物产品含糖过高，这对婴儿的健康非常不利。该组织呼吁政府制定新法律，以解决这一问题。8.HowdidWHOgetthefinding?A.Bytestingbabyfoods'flavour.B.Byexaminingsomebabyfoods.C.Bymonitoringbabyfoods'production.D.Byconductinganinterviewaboutbabyfoods.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，世界卫生组织是通过检测大约8000种婴儿食物产品得出结果的。故选B。9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe500stores?A.Someofthemaresellingpoorbabyfoods.B.Theyhavebrokenthelawsaboutbabyfoods.C.Theirbabyfoodshavedamagedbabies'health.D.Theyaretakingactiontochangethepresentsituation.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，被调查的那500多家商店的产品中有60%的产品都在误导消费者，声称那些婴儿食物产品适合半岁以下的婴儿。由此可知，它们中的一些在卖劣质婴儿食品。故选A。10.Whatisthekeytohandlingtheconcern?A.Theexperts'guidance.B.Theconsumers'cooperation.C.Thestores'beingcloseddown.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Inthereport,countriesareadvisedtomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,banaddedsugarsandsweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.”可知，世界卫生组织建议一些国家制定法律来改善婴儿食物产品的现状。由此可推知，政府的干预是解决问题的关键。故选D。11.WhatfooddoesWHOsuggestforchildrenunderhalfayearold?A.Condensedmilk.B.Fruitjuice.C.Breastmilk.D.Home­preparedfoods.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，世界卫生组织建议半岁以下的婴儿吃母乳。故选C。D(2021·湖北四校高三联考)Urbanrewildingprojectsareattractingnaturebackintoourcities,fromcreatingcitybutterflygrasslandstobuildingunlikelyhomesfordeadlybirds.ThemiddleofLondon'sbusyWestEnddoesn'tseemlikethelikeliestlocationforoneoftheUK'srarestbirds.Thereareonlyapproximately20－40breedingpairsofblackredstartsinthecountry.Butinrecentyears,withoutbeingartificiallyintroducedintothearea,thisrarebirdhasstartedtomakeahomeinthiscrowdedpartofCentralLondon.Theblackredstartisn'ttheonlyunexpectedspeciesofwildlifetostartlivinginurbanlandscapes.Moths,butterflies,woodpeckersandevenserotinebats,morecommonlyfoundinthecountryside,havealsobeenontheriseinthispartofLondon.Thesechangesaretheresultofincreasingeffortstotransformurbanareasfromwildlifedead­spotsintoattractive,practicalhomesfornaturealongsidecitizens.Onenewinitiativeiseventryingtogetofficestokeepbees.Urbanrewildinginitiativesoftenhavemultiplelevelsofbenefit—greenerspacesnotonlymakepeoplehappier,butalsohelpsolvewaterdrainage(排水)problemsandpreventflooding,aswellasprovidingahomeforbeesandotheranimals.Butperhapsoneoftheirmostvaluablefeaturesistomakeusfeelmoreconnectedwithnatureandbemoreawareofourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Thelonggameisnotjusttobuildgreencompromisesintoexistingcityareas,buttoshiftwhatdevelopmentlookslikeinacity.Untilrecentyears,urbanisationhasmeantturninggreenareasgreywiththeconcrete,asphalt(沥青)andglassoftraditionalbuildings.Thattransformationhasunsurprisinglyendedupbeingbadforourmentalwell­being,physicalhealth,environment,ecosystemsandwildlife.Rewildingisonewaytocompletelychangethatprocess:prioritising(按重要性排列)plantsandanimalsfirst,andpavingthewayforthebenefitstoourhealth,well­beingandtheurbanenvironmentthatfollow.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。城市再野生化，受惠者只是野生动物吗？本文介绍了城市再野生化的诸多益处。12.WhyareblackredstartsreferredtoinParagraph1?A.Tostresstheimportanceofrarebirds.B.Toshowurbanrewildinghaspaidoff.C.Tosuggesttheirloveforlivingdowntown.D.Toprovemanlivesinharmonywithnature.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butinrecentyears,withoutbeingartificiallyintroducedintothearea,thisrarebirdhasstartedtomakeahomeinthiscrowdedpartofCentralLondon.”可推知，提到赭红尾鸲是为了证明城市再野生化工程有了效果，这种稀有鸟类“不请自来”。故选B。13.Whatcanbelearntaboutserotinebats?A.Theirhomeshavecompletelychanged.B.Peoplebuildmorehomesforthem.C.Theirpopulationisincreasingincities.D.Theyareuncommoninthecountryside.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moths,butterflies,woodpeckersandevenserotinebats,morecommonlyfoundinthecountryside,havealsobeenontheriseinthispartofLondon.”可知，这种蝙蝠在伦敦的数量在上升。故选C。14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetourbanisation?A.Critical. B.Approving.C.Ambiguous. D.Objective.A观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Untilrecentyears,urbanisationhasmeantturninggreenareasgreywiththeconcrete,asphaltandglassoftraditionalbuildings.Thattransformationhasunsurprisinglyendedupbeingbadforourmentalwell­being,physicalhealth,environment,ecosystemsandwildlife.”可知，作者提到了城市化的坏处，由此可推断，作者对城市化的态度应是批判的。故选A。15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifeIsComingBacktoCitiesB.UrbanRewildingBenefitsBothManandWildlifeC.ManIsMakingEffortstoProtectWildAnimalsD.WeNeedMoreUrbanRewildingProjectsforNatureB标题归纳题。文章前两段说明的是城市再野生化对野生动物的好处，第三、四段提到了城市再野生化对人类的好处，最后一段再次强调：优先考虑植物和动物，这样做能为我们的健康、幸福以及城市环境带来好处。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是城市再野生化惠及野生动物和人类。所以选项B作为文章标题最为合适。Ⅱ.七选五Ifyouarelikemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theNewYearbringswithitnewgoals.Butyougetbusy.Yet,yourgoalremainsimportant.1◆Identifyspecificgoals.Asyouidentifyyourgoals,bespecific.Ifagoalistoogeneral,itmaybehardtopursue,letaloneachieveit.2That'safineidea.Yetpsycho