2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit4HistoryandTraditions课时作业新人教版必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！第一部分必修第二册UNIT4Ⅰ．完形填空(2021·山东日照第一次校际联考)WehavelivedinthishouseinArizonaforafewyearsnow.Inour__1__thereisaswimmingpoolandtwotreesthataretallerthanthehouse.Thefirstspringwewereherewe__2__whatwastobecomeacommonphenomenon.Thereisaperiodofseveralweekswhenbabybirdsfallfromthetreesand__3__inourbackyardeveryyear.Mostofthetimetheyarestrongand__4__andjustneedafewdaystolearntofly.Atfirstwehadtofrightenourcatsanddogawayasthey__5__thebirds.Perhaps,ourpetsthoughttheselittle__6__weretoysforthemtoplaywith.Wequickly__7__thatourbackyardwasnoplaceforbiggeranimalsduringthis__8__timeforthelittlebirdstolearntofly.Everyspring,whenourdogandcatswanttotakea__9__inthebackyard,weletthedogoutonlyinthefrontyardandthecats__10__indoors.DuringthistimemyhusbandandI__11__thebirdsinthebackyard.Sometimesthebirdshavetobesavedfromtheswimmingpoolbecausethewatermight__12__them.Sometimestheyhavetobe__13__onthebranchesofthetreesastheycan’tflyup.Everybabybirdneedsasafeplaceto__14__andgrowup,justlikeuswhenwearenotstrong.Thus,itwouldmakeagreat__15__ifwecouldbekindenoughtowhoevermightbeinneedofhelporinanunfortunatesituation.1．A.garden B．garageC．backyard D．house2．A.heard B．expectedC．understood D．noticed3．A.getabout B．wakeupC．settledown D．makeup4．A.powerful B．healthyC．friendly D．beautiful5．A.scared B．approachedC．killed D．observed6．A.creatures B．friendsC．wonders D．neighbors7．A.denied B．provedC．declared D．realized8．A.comfortable B．preciousC．boring D．dark9．A.break B．chanceC．shower D．seat10．A.play B．jumpC．stay D．chase11．A.watchoutfor B．mixupwithC．searchfor D．playwith12．A.flood B．drownC．poison D．reach13．A.sought B．supportedC．hung D．placed14．A.stand B．struggleC．walk D．land15．A.choice B．promiseC．difference D．decision【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的后院里每年春天都会有一些小鸟从树上跌落下来。作者一家便把家中的狗和猫赶走，同时密切注意这些小鸟，以防它们跌入院里的游泳池中，或者在小鸟飞不起来时把它们放置在树枝上，让它们学习飞行。由此作者感悟到：在他人需要帮助或者处于不幸的状态时，足够善待对方将会影响很大。1．C根据空后的“thereisaswimmingpoolandtwotrees”和上句中的“thishouse”可推知，空处指的是房子的后院，与下文中的“inourbackyard”呼应。故选C项。2．D根据文中的“Thefirstspring”和“acommonphenomenon”和下文中的“Everyspring”可推知，此处表示作者一家从一开始便注意到了一个后来常见的现象。notice“注意”。故选D项。3．A根据语境可推知，小鸟掉落到院子里后到处走。getabout“四处行走”。故选A项。4．B根据空前的“strong”可推知，大部分时间小鸟都是健康强壮的。故选B项。5．B起初当猫和狗靠近小鸟时，作者一家不得不把它们吓走。approach“靠近”。故选B项。6．A小鸟是一种生物。creature“生物”。故选A项。7．D根据语境可推知，作者一家很快意识到了一个问题。故选D项。8．B小鸟学习飞行的阶段是其一生中很珍贵的阶段。precious“珍贵的”。故选B项。9．A根据下文中的“…weletthedogoutonlyinthefrontyardandthecats__10__indoors.”和选项可推知，家里的狗和猫要休息了。takeabreak意为“休息”。故选A项。10．C根据句中的“weletthedogoutonlyinthefrontyard”可推知，这时候会让小猫待在屋里。故选C项。11．A根据下文中的“Sometimesthebirdshavetobesavedfromtheswimmingpool…”可推知，作者和丈夫在这一时期密切注意这些小鸟。故选A项。12．B根据句中的“Sometimesthebirdshavetobesavedfromtheswimmingpool…”可推知，水可能把那些小鸟给淹死。drown“(使)淹死，溺死”。故选B项。13．D根据下文中的“Everybabybirdneedsasafeplace…”可推知，小鸟们在不会飞的时候，有时候会被放置在树枝上。故选D项。14．D每一个小鸟都需要一个安全的地方安顿下来去成长。land“着陆，降落”符合语境。故选D项。15．C根据语境可知，如果我们可以在任何人需要帮助或者不幸时足够善待对方，这将会影响很大。makeadifference“有影响”。故选C项。Ⅱ．语法填空(邯郸市2021届高三第二次模拟考试)AvisittoPingyao,ShanxiProvince,feelslikewalkingthroughatimecapsule.The2,700­year­oldcitywasoncethecelebratedbankingcapitalofChina,asimportantinthelatterpartoftheQingDynasty1．________WallStreetisintheUnitedStatestoday.While2．________(it)financialpowerhasfaded,Pingyao’simpressivearchitecturefromthatheadyperiod,andbefore—includingits3．7­mile­longcitywall—hasremainedremarkablyundamaged.Infact,Pingyao,3．________becameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1997,stillhassome4,0004．________(tradition)Chinesecourtyardhomes,5．________(date)farbacktotheMingDynasty.“ThereareveryfewcourtyardhomesremaininginChina，”saysKuanghanLi,directoroftheChinaHeritageProgramatthenon­profitGlobalHeritageFund.6．________(know)asa“siheyuan”，literallymeaninga“quadranglegarden”，eachcourtyardhomeconsistsofacourtyardsurroundedbystructuresonallfoursides.Inmostcases,courtyardhomes7．________(divide)intothreeparts:amainhouseforthefamily,anareaforservants’rooms,ayard,wherehorseswerekept.Adecadeago,theGlobalHeritageFund8．________(begin)workingwiththePingyaogovernmenttoprotecttheancientcity.In2012,theGlobalHeritageFundhelpedthePlanningBureausetupaprogram9．________(preserve)thecourtyardhomes,whichwouldseethelocalgovernmentprovideasubsidy,andtechnicalexpertise,to10．________(homeowner)．【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国山西平遥古城。1．as考查短语搭配。根据前面的as可知，此处为“as…as…”结构。句意：这座有着2700年历史的城市曾是中国著名的银行业之都，在清朝末年时的重要性与当今的美国华尔街一样。故填as。2．its考查代词。指代后一句中的名词Pingyao，且修饰名词power。故填its。3．which考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是Pingyao，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。4．traditional考查形容词。修饰名词homes需要用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”之意。故填traditional。5．dating考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词has，故date需用为非谓语动词，此处为主动形式表示被动含义，意为“追溯到；始于；自……至今”。故填dating。6．Known考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词know与逻辑主语“eachcourtyardhome”之间构成动宾关系，且为被动故用过去分词形式。故填Known。7．weredivided考查语态和主谓一致。句中“courtyardhomes”与动词divide构成被动关系，且表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weredivided。8．began考查时态。根据时间状语“adecadeago”可知，此处需要使用一般过去时。故填began。9．topreserve考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。句意：2012年，全球遗产基金会帮助规划局设立了一个保护四合院的项目……。故填topreserve。10．homeowners考查名词复数。homeowner为可数名词，且在句子中作宾语，表泛指，由于前面没出现表示单数概念的词进行修饰，故用复数形式。故填homeowners。Ⅲ．写作(一)应用文写作(原创)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你市最近提倡的“文明用餐，使用公筷(CivilizedDining,UseServingChopsticks)”的活动，请给他回信，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．使用公筷的原因；3．个人看法。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：cross­infection交叉感染DearPeter，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Onepossibleversion：Dear_Peter,_Havinglearnedyou’rewillingtoknowsomethingabouttheactivitylaunchedbyourcitycalled“CivilizedDining,UseServingChopsticks”，I’dliketogiveyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.Theaimofthecampaignistopromoteahealthierandmorecivilizedwayofeating.Usingservingchopstickswhileeatingcaneffectivelyavoidthepossibilityofcross­infection.Italsoshowsourrespecttoothers.Besides,it’sessentialforchildrentoformgoodhabits,whichcanteachthemhowtostartfromsmallthingsanddetails.Personallyspeaking,Iamsupportiveoftheproposal,foritpreventsvirusesspreadingatthedinnertableandensuresahealthydiningenvironment.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.(二)读后续写(2021·山东中学联盟大联考)Itwaslunchtime.Jerry,David,TomandIwenttothedininghalltohavelunch.Iglancedacrossthebusycafeteriaandsawthenewstudent,Jack.Hewasholdinghisplateandwaitinginline.Davidnoticedhim,too.“Whyisthenewkiddressedliketheheadmaster？”heasked.TomandJerrylaughed.“Jack’scool.He’sinmyEnglishandhistoryclasses，”Isaid.However,IkeptthetruththatJackandIhadbecomefriendswhenweworkedonaprojecttogether.Wediscoveredthatwewerebothenthusiasticreaders—somethingIwouldneveradmittoJerry,DavidandTom.IsawthatJackwaswalkingtowardus.“Don’tdoit，”Ithought,butinsecondshewasatourtable.Myfriendsraisedtheireyebrows.Jerry,DavidandTompiledtheirbackpacksonthetableandchairssothattherewasnospaceleftforanotherpersontositdown.Davidsaid,“Idon’tthinkwehaveroom.”Thisawkwardsituationfrozetheair.IcouldfeelJacklookingatme,butIstaredatmylunchasifithadcontainedpreciouspearlsofwisdominsteadofriceandbeans.Afteralong,uncomfortablepause,Jackleft.Ishouldhavespokenupforhim,butIcouldn’twalkawayfrommythreefriends,couldI?Jackdidn’tspeaktomeafterthatmeeting.Hewassoonhangingaroundwithanothergroupofkids.Afewmonthslater,IsawanannouncementaboutJackbeingchosentobepresidentoftheschoolbookclub.IwashappyforJack’sachievement,butIrealizedIhadmadeabigmistakewhenIsaidnothingatthelunchtablethatday.WhywasIsoafraidthatmyfriendsmightfindoutthatIliketoread?AsIstaredattheannouncement,IknewIneededtoapologizetoJack—evenifhedidnotwanttobecomemyfriendagain.Ithoughtthatmythreefriendswouldnotagree.IalsothoughtthatI’drisklosingthemaswell.However,IknewthatIwouldlosemyselfifIdidnothing.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Asthedismissalbellrang,Igatheredupmybooks,tookadeepbreath,andwenttofindJack.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossib