2022年河南省中考英语试题（含答案）

2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。ー、听カ理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.3.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Drawapicture. B.Singasong.C.Playthepiano.4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?A.Onfoot. B.Byb汰e.C.Bybus.5.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Toazoo. B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.Onthemountain. B.Bytheriver. C.Nearthelake.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?A.Abag. B.Acoat. C.Acamera.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。Whenisthemother'sbirthday?A.OnJuly5. B.OnJuly6. C.OnJuly7.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?A.Ahat. B.Adress. C.Ascarf.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Themother.B.Thegrandma.C.Thegrandpa.Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?A.InChina. B.InAfrica. C.InEnglandWhatdoesthespeaker'smotherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Anengineer;听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。WhatwaswrongwithJenny?A.Shehurtherlegs.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shecaughtacold.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?A.Stayinbed. B.Takethemedicine.C.Drinkmorewater.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.,Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•situpstraightaboutanarm'slength（长度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses（防蓝光眼镜）?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds.20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Thereasonsforeyetiredness.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.BJoeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels（松鼠），tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”"Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,''repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfotherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails（钉子）forme,Joey,"saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,''saidJoey'ssister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whydidthetreefeelsad?BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-eWhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite. B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly. D.Kindandhelpful.

Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem. C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.CThere'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdighoesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintothesenwhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（气ン包）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptocatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys. C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P-Paragraph）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whereanimalslive? B.Whyanimalsmove?C.Howanimalssleep? D.Whatanimalsfeedon?DHaveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetterpoemthanyouexpected.36Pickatheme（主题）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.37"Loveandfriendship^^isalwaysthethemefbrapoem.♦Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.38Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.39Youcoulduse“theheartofstone"，“aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文,握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出ー个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother\roomshefoundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwasexpectherto42hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily43hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot44becauseshealsoschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher45sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She46thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally47 .Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,"Makethe48 ,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda（n）49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,uItisa50timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.4fcThenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling（削）potatoes."OK,Daddy."saidBella."Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan52 ."Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefeltn3-grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto34asmiletoherfather'sface,evenforonlyamoment"Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?""Yes,wewill.Ifwe55eachother,wellalwaysbeallright."Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.41.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost42.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough43.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless44.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true45.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad46.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised47.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised48.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present

49.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question50.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right51.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly52.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand53.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different54.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold55.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填ー词,每词限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce（减少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest5btostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven*t57therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It\suchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto59 theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing 60afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen61ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands62theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery63forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach64washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,''saidIssar.第一节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。A7CarlosAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There 6balotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive67 goodlife.What'syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.ARebeccaMyfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（错误）andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohavefaults.''Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,68tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.So1try69correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.ホRosa"WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher''isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice 70 myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?Asbusyasabee.71..Aproject?Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.Soundsinteresting.72.?Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.Howspecialyourhomeworkis!ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73.?Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.Hmm,letmesee...74..Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?Goodidea.75.?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.六、书面表达（20分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息,以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写ー篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求:1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇:improve提高HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.2022年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案ー、听カ理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）l.C2.B3.C 4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.Cll.B12.B13.A14.A15.C16.D17.E18.A19.C20.B二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C36.E37.B38.D39.A40.C三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）41