九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 8 It must belong to Carla（原卷版）

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla./r/n单词攻略/r/n___________adj.&pron.谁的___________n.卡车___________n.野餐___________n.兔子___________v.参加___________adj.有价值的___________adj.粉红色的___________pron.任何人___________n.事件___________n.噪音___________n.男警察___________n.狼___________adj.担心的；不安的___________n.实验室___________adv.在户外___________n.外套___________adj.困倦的___________v.着陆___________n.外星人___________n.西服&v.适合___________v.表达___________n.圆圈&v.圈出___________大不列颠___________n.神秘事件___________v.接收___________n.历史学家___________n.寺庙___________n.领导人___________adj.医学的___________n.目的；目标___________v.阻止___________n.位置___________n.荣耀___________n.祖先___________n.胜利___________n.敌人___________n.一段时间___________n.力量；精力/r/n短语集锦/r/n去野餐____________________2.感到昏昏欲睡的____________________3.追赶____________________/r/n代替某人位置___________________5.与此同时____________________6.故意地____________________/r/n阻止某人做某事__________________8.制造噪音____________________9.纪念____________________/r/n做某事玩得开心__________________11.和...交流__________________12.属于____________________/r/n一段时间____________________14.捡起____________________15.指出____________________/r/n经典句型/r/n它一定是卡拉的。它一定属于琳娜的。Itmustbe___________.Itmust_________________Linda./r/n我想一定是有人捡到了它。Ithinksomebodymust________________________________./r/n3.一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活中的这个社区。/r/nTheremustbesomething___________thehomesinourneighborhood./r/n4.这位噪音制造者对其在小区引发的恐慌正乐在其中。/r/nThenoisy-makerishavingtoomuchfun_____________fearintheneighborhood./r/n5.他可能是为了锻炼身体在跑步。Hecould___________________forexercise./r/n语法易用/r/n一．情态动词（must>can>could>may>might>can’t）表推测/r/n句式/r/n情态动词/r/n用法/r/n意义/r/n例句/r/n肯定句/r/nmust/r/n表示有把握的推测/r/n一定；肯定/r/nHemustbeverytiredafteralongwalk./r/nCould/may/might/r/n其肯定程度逐渐减弱，表示把握性不大的推测/r/n可能/r/nItmightrainthisafternoon./r/n否定句/r/nCan’t/r/n表示有把握的否定推测/r/n不可能/r/nShecan’tbeathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary./r/n疑问句/r/nCan/could/r/n表示推测/r/n可能/r/nCouldMikebeaChineseboy?/r/n情态动词表示推测时，不同的形式表示不同的时态。/r/n结构形式/r/n用法/r/n例句/r/n情态动词+be+动词原形/r/n表示对“现在的事情”的推测/r/nItmustbeLinda’s./r/n情态动词+be+动词的ing/r/n表示对“正在发生的事情”的推测/r/nShemustberunning./r/n情态动词+have+过去分词/r/n表示对“过去已经发生的事情”的推测/r/nShemusthavebeentoBeijing./r/n五、单词精讲/r/n1.picnicn.野餐/r/n【短语】atthepicnic在野餐haveapicnic/goforapicnic去野餐/r/n【考题链接】Ifitdoesn’train,wecan___/r/n______/r/n_______./r/nattendv.参加/r/nattend/r/n常指参见正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等/r/ntakepartin/r/n指参加群众性活动，并着重说明句子主语（参加者）在活动中发挥作用/r/njoin/r/n多指“加入”某组织、团体，后多接表示组织的名词，如俱乐部、军队等/r/njoinin/r/n多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、比赛/r/n【考题链接】1.---Willthebigboss___________theimportantmeetingtonight?---Idon’tknow,either./r/n2.Hisbrother___________thearmy3yearsago.3.Someboysinourclass/r/n__________/r/n_thefootballclubforayear./r/n3.valuableadj.有价值的；贵重的/r/n【短语】bevaluabletosb对...来说很贵重/重要/r/n【拓展】valuen.价值&v.重视；珍惜valuelessadj.无价的/r/n【考题链接】1.Everyoneknowsthe________ofthebook.2.Ifyou_________yourhealth,youshouldbekindertoyourself.3.Youradviceisvery_/r/n__/r/n________tome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful./r/nA.terribleB.comfortableC.valuableD.helpful/r/n4.noisen.噪音/r/n【短语】makenoise制造噪音/r/n/r/nnoise/r/n常指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声/r/nvoice/r/n指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声，意为“嗓音”/r/nsound/r/n泛指人们听到的自然界的一切声音/r/n【考题链接】Therewasaloud_________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis_________,/r/n“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan___________.”/r/n5.sleepyadj.昏昏欲睡的/r/n【短语】feelsleepy感到困倦的/r/nsleep/r/n既可以作为动词，意为“睡觉”，也可以作为名词“睡眠”，haveenoughsleep有充足的睡眠/r/nsleeping/r/n形容词，意为“正熟睡的”，强调动作正在进行既可以作为前置定语，也可以作为表语/r/nsleepy/r/n形容词，意为“困倦的”，既可以作为定语，也可以作为便于。/r/nasleep/r/n形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能作为表语，不能作定语。fallasleep意为“入睡”/r/n【考题链接】1.Lookatthe__________________baby.2.Tomwastooexcitedto_____________lastnight./r/n3.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,thebabyis____________.4.Tomstayeduplatetoplaycomputergames,sohe________________duringclasses./r/n6.receive/r/nreceive/r/n意为“收到”，指收到某物这以动作，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。/r/naccept/r/n意为“接受”，指经过考虑后愿意接受。/r/n【考题链接】1.He__________Lucy’sinvitation.Buthedidn’t_____________it./r/nA.received;acceptB.accepted;refuseC.received;refusedD.accepted;receive/r/n7.purposen.目的；目标/r/n【短语】thepurposeof...目的onpurpose故意地/r/n【考题链接】Iamsurethathecameherewiththeill___________./r/nA.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth/r/n8.preventv.阻止/r/n【短语】preventsbfromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事;让...免受伤害/r/n【拓展】/r/nKeep...（away）from远离；避免接近stayawayfrom远离/r/n【考题链接】1.Youshould__________yourchildren_/r/n___________/r/n_/r/n___________/r/n_junkfood./r/n2.Please/r/n___________/r/n__thefire.3.Thepolicetriedto/r/n_/r/n_______________thethief_/r/n_/r/n_________running./r/n4.Iwilltrymybesttopreventmysonfrom_____/r/n___/r/n__thesamemistake./r/nmakeB.madeC.makesD.making/r/n5..Whatcanwedoto_/r/n_______/r/n__ourenvironment___________beingpolluted./r/nA.stop;fromB.stop;toC.prevent;withD.prevent;on/r/n9.honorv.尊重&n.荣誉/r/n【拓展】behonoredwith被授予...称号/荣誉inhonorof为了纪念..../r/n【考题链接】1.He_________________thetitleofthebestteacher.2.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated_________________QuYuan./r/n10.Victoryn.胜利v.战胜/r/n【短语】victoryover/againstsb战胜某人=beatsbwinavictory获胜/r/n【考题链接】ClassTwoarecelebratingtheir_________________ClassFive./r/n六、短语赏析/r/n1.belongto属于/r/n(这个短语不能用于被动语态和进行时态，主语通常是物)/r/n【拓展】belongtosb=besomeone’s/r/n【考题链接】1.Itmustbelongtoher.=______________________________/r/n2.--Whosebikeisit?---It___________tome.Itishers./r/nA.isn’tbelongB.wasn’tbelongC.didn’tbelongD.doesn’tbelong/r/n2.pickup捡起；（开车）接送；采摘；接电话；/r/n【考题链接】--Look!What’sontheground?---Oh,itismesweater.Please__________./r/nA.pickitupB.pickupitC.takeitupD.takeupit/r/n3.关于time的短语/r/nIntime及时ontime准时allthetime一直onceuponatime从前/r/nfromtimetotime有时atthesametime与此同时atanytime在任何时候/r/n【考题链接】1.Ican’tdotwothings_________________.2.Youcancallme________________,ifyouhavetrouble./r/nFinally,Igotonthebus____________.4.Ihopeeveryonewillattendthemeeting_____________tomorrow./r/n5._________________,therelivedunhappyking./r/n七、句型解读/r/n1.ItmustbeCarla’s.ItmustbebelongtoLinda./r/n【点拨】/r/nmust情态动词，在本句中表示有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定，必定”；belongtosb=besb’s/r/n【拓展1】mustn’t意为“禁止”，要表示有把握的否定推测时，要用can’t，意为“不可能；一定不会”/r/n【考题链接】1.You___________crosstheroadattheredlights.2.Thebook___________beTom’s,becausehisnameisonit.3.She__________beMissWang.ShehasgonetotheUSA./r/n2.What’swrong?/r/n【点拨】“某人、某物怎么了？”用来询问对方有什么不顺心的事情或某物有什么问题。/r/n【拓展】What’swrong?/r/n=/r/nWhat’supwithsb./sth?=What’sthematterwithsb/sth?=What’sthetroublewithsb/sth?/r/n【考题链接】--Youdon’tlookwell._________withyou?--Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing./r/nA.What’shappeningB.WhatisitC.What’sonD.What’sthematter/r/n3.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickedup./r/n【点拨】情态动词+havedone是对已经发生的事情作出肯定推测；pickup意为“捡到；拾到”/r/n【考题链接】Sheissad.Shemust____________________(know)thebadnews./r/n4.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood./r/n【点拨】there+must+besb/sthdoingsth意为“一定有某人/某物正在做某事”/r/n【考题链接】1.Therearesomeboys__________(play)basketballoverthere./r/n2.Listen.Theremustbesomeone___________(knock)onthedoor./r/n5.Hecouldberunningforexercise./r/n【点拨】/r/n/r/ncouldberunning是“情态动词+bedoing”的结构，意为“可能正在做某事”，是对正在进行或发生的事情的推测。此处exercise是不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”，常用的短语：doexercise=dosports/r/n【拓展】exercise用作可数名词，意为“操；练习题”；用作不及物动词，意为“锻炼；运动”/r/n【考题链接】1.Todaystudentsareaskedtodomorning__________andeye___________.2.Handinmath____________ontime.3.It’simportantforustodo_____________./r/n6.Ithinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun./r/nThenoisy-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfilmintheneighborhood./r/n【点拨1】第一句是it+mustbe+sb/sth+doingsth意为“一定是某人或某物正在做某事”/r/n【点拨2】第二句是havefundoingsth的结构，意为“做某事玩得开心”/r/n【考题链接】Thetwooldmenoftenhavefun___________(play)chesshere./r/n7.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods./r/n【点拨】whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods是一个定语从句，修饰atemple.若先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，则用where引导定语从句。/r/n【考题链接】YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago./r/nA.whenB.whichC.whereD.that/r/n八．语法专练/r/n1.--IsthatKate’scar?--It_______behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting./r/nA.can’tB.shouldC.mustn’tD.may/r/n2.--Whereareyougoingthismonth？--We________gototheXiamen,butwearenotsure./r/nA.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t/r/n3.--Difficultiesalwaysgowithme.--Cheerup.Ifthego