2022-2023学年福建省宁德市田家炳高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市田家炳高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowtheman________thelittlegirlisturningtoforhelp?Heisoneoftheteacherswho________inourschool.A.who;isworking B.whom;areworkingC.whom;works D.which;works参考答案：B2.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe B.being

C.be D./参考答案：B略3.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven参考答案：C4.________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising参考答案：B考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprisedandhappy描述托尼当时的心情，作状语。5.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement参考答案：C6.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin参考答案：D7.Thestrongwindkeepsmakingthewindowclosebyitself.Whynotusearolled-upnewspaperto

itopen?.A.get

B.turnC.hold

D.help参考答案：CC考查动词。句意：强烈的风使窗户总是自己关上。为什么不用卷起的报纸来保持它开着呢？A.get获得；B.turn转；C.hold保持；D.help帮助。故选C。8.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon

B.brokeinto,

tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon

D.putinto,focusingon参考答案：A27.It’stoohot,Mom.Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,

?

A.doyou B.canyou C.willyou D.shallwe参考答案：D略10.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B11.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。采取行动，做凡是你能做的事情，否则不久相信你的人就会寻找其他的选择。根据句意可知选D。12.—Wecanstillkeepagoodrecordofcarsalesinspiteofthelossofquality.—That’s______Idisagree.Actually______reallycountsisquality,notquantity.A.what;that

B.where;what

C.why;that

D.what;what参考答案：B22.Tompretended____itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.A.nottohearabout

B.nottohaveheardaboutC.nottobehearingabout

D.nothavingheardabout参考答案：B略14.Grandpaslept

theprogrammesohedidn'tseeanyofit.A.between

B.through

C.throughout

D.before参考答案：C15.Don’targue

yourmother,Peter.Thefilmisintended

adultsandyoucan’tseeit.A.about;for B.about;with

C.with;for

D.with;with参考答案：C16.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：B二、填空17.Theway____________(通往)thetopofthehillwasbuiltlastyearbyvillagers.参考答案：leadingto18.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.Theteachertoldme_________________________.

(sit)老师告诉我不要坐下。72.

Asmallboyaskedme________________________.

(leave)一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。73.Irequestedthathe________________anhourearlier.

(come)我要求他提前一个小时到。74.Ihadalotoftrouble_______________youwanted.

(find)我要找到你想要的那本书有困难。75.______________wasgoingoutdoorsandwalkingthedogwithherneighbor.(miss)她真正怀念的是走到户外跟她的邻居一起遛狗。76.So______________thattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.(bright)月亮如此明亮，花儿就跟在白天一样生机勃勃。77.____________________,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(believe)信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。78.Musicisalways_________________thedailylifeofmostteenagers.(part)音乐正在大部分青少年的日常生活中起着重要作用。79.Thisisthesecondtimethat_____________________.(be)这是我第二次到这里了。80.Itwasinthestreet____________________________.(meet)就是在街上我第一次碰到他。参考答案：71nottositdown72whenthetrainwillleave73.(should)come74

(in)findingthebook75.Whathereallymissed76.brightthemoonwas77.believeitornot78.playinganimportantpartin79.Ihavebeenhere80.thatIfirstmethim三、阅读理解19.Christmas,whichfallsonDec25everyyears,isthemostimportantfestivalintheWest.DuringChristmas,abigfatmaninaredsuitusuallytakescenterstage.HisnameisSantaClaus.HelivesintheNorthPoleandsendspresentstochildreninamagicsled(雪橇)thatispulledbyflyingreindeer(驯鹿).Itsoundscrazy,butSantaClausisverypopular.SmallchildrenaroundtheworldevenleavefoodoutforSantaandhisreindeeronthenightbeforeChristmas.Whentheywakeupinthemorning,someofthefoodiseatenandtherearepresentsundertheChristmastree.AsyougrowolderyoulearnthatSantaisnotrealanditisinfactjustyourparents.Iwasabout7or8yearsoldwhenIfigureditoutformyself.Butthatdoesn’tstoppeoplecelebratingChristmasinthesameway.SowheredidSantaClauscomefrom?SantawasactuallyarealmancalledSaintNicholas,whichsoundsverysimilartoSantaClaus.Hewasbornabout2,000yearsagointheRomanEmpire(罗马帝国).Hewasa

verykindpriest(神父)whowouldtravelthecountrytohelppeople,givinggiftslateatnight.Hedidnotliketobeseengivinggifts,sochildrenwereencouragedtogotosleepquickly.Nothinghaschangedtoday,withSantaClausnotvisitinguntilallthechildrenareasleep.TheUnitedStatesversion(版本)ofSantaClauswasstartedwhenDutchsettlers(荷兰移民)arrivedabout400yearsago.TheycalledhimSinterKlassandthatwasslowlychangedtoSantaClausovertheyears.OncebigcompanieslikeCocaColabegantouseSantaClausintheiradvertisements,hequicklybecameasymbolofChristmas.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutSantaClausisNOTtrueaccordingtothetraditionalstory?A.HeisverypopularduringChristmas

B.HelivesintheNorthPoleC.Hesendspresentstokidsinasled

D.Heisapoormanwithnofoodtoeat5.WhenheknewthefactaboutSanta,thewriter________.A.didn’tbelievehisparents

B.didn’tenjoyChristmasanymoreC.stillcelebratedChristmas

D.celebratedChristmasinadifferentway6.WhatdoweknowaboutSaintNicholas?a.HewasbornintheRomanEmpireb.Hewasaverykindpriestc.Heusedgiftstomakekidsgotosleepquicklyd.HeaskedSantaClaustodohisjobforhimA.ab

B.acC.bc

D.bd7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.TheUnitedStatesversionofSantaClausB.HowUS