2020年中考英语定语从句专题复习课件

GrammarAttributiveClauses定语从句GrammarAttributiveClauses1考点揭密在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词(词组成句子)称为先行词，初中教材着重介绍了关系代词that,which,who所引导的定语从句。考点揭密在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关2中考考点设置1.定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容，从2003年考题来看，全国均未作为重点考查项目，但定语从句的学习在阅读理解内容中出现频率较多。2.着重掌握引导词的选用，特别是一定的特定境况下只能用that,不能用which的情况：中考考点设置1.定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容，从2003LiMingisaboy.LiMingisagoodboy.LiMingisagoodboy

.形容词作定语介词短语作定语在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定语叫做定语从句。goodwithglasseswhoiswearingglasses句子作定语LiMingisaboy.4

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Theman

drivingtoofast

wasdrunk.

定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词5关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sister普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.关系代词：（如上例who/which）

1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词如何引导定语从句1.代替先行词;6

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行词

关系词定语从句which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。Thebuildingisou7

关系词判断步骤:

首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;

然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表关系词判断步骤:然后，要确定关系词在从句中8指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省wh9

最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.

注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.102020年中考英语定语从句专题复习课件11thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomthetallboyTheboyisTom.The12

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyis13关系代词who,that作主语1.Yourfriendcametoseeyouyesterday.2.YourfriendstudiesinBeijingUniversity.

Yourfriendwho/that

studiesinBeijingUniversitycametoseeyouyesterday.关系代词who,that作主语1.Yourfriend14关系代词whom,that作宾语1.Heistheman.2.Youhavebeenwaitingfortheman.

Heistheman(whom/that)

youhavebeenwaitingfor.关系代词whom,that作宾语1.Heisthe15关系代词which,that作主语1.Itsoundedlikeatrain.2.Atrainwasgoingundermyhouse.

Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/that

wasgoingundermyhouse.关系代词which,that作主语1.Itsoun16关系代词which/that作宾语1.Theearthisabigball.2.Weliveontheearth.

Theearth(which/that)

weliveonisabigball.关系代词which/that作宾语1.Theeart17关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The18

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonel194.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾Thesear20appletheredthe

greenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich211)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.注意:

固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…关系代词与介词:

介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)1)Thisisthehero(whom)wea22关系代词

3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.关系代词3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人23关系代词whose作定语

1.Doyouknowtheman?2.Theman’swatchismissing.

Doyouknowthemanwhose

watchismissing?关系代词whose作定语

1.Doyouknowt24它还可以同ofwhich互换

whose+n.=then.+ofwhich1.Pleasepassmethebook.2.Thebook’scoverisgreen.

Pleasepassmethebookthecover

ofwhichisgreen.

Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen它还可以同ofwhich互换

whose+n.=the251.YesterdayImetMrLi_________toldmethewholematter.2.Thisistheman______daughterisinmyclass.3.Thebook___________theysentmeisverygood.练一练who/that(which/that)whose1.YesterdayImetMrLi______26

————关系副词

关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。

where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.————关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语272.I’llneverforgettheday.

IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

IjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

IjoinedtheLeague.2.I’llneverforgettheday.28

但要注意在以下6种情况下,指物时用that不用which,who但要注意在以下6种情况下,指物时用that不用wh291.先行词是all,any,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone

等时①Thereismuch

that

shouldbeused.1.先行词是all,any,everything,an302.先行词被all,any,no,only,little,much,very,every,some,few,none

等修饰时①Ihavereadallthebooks(that)

yougaveme.②Everydictionarythat

ourlibraryboughtisgood.2.先行词被all,any,no,only,lit31练一练1.Youmaytakeanythinguseful____youwant.

2.Thisistheverybook____I‘mlookingfor.

3.Thisistheonlything____wecando.

4.Weshoulddoall____isusefultothepeople.thatthatthatthat练一练1.Youmaytakeanythingus323.当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时①ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3.当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时①Thisist334.先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括thelast.①Thefirstlessonthat

Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.②TheGreatWallisthelastplacethat

Mr.Smithisgoingtovisit

beforeheleavesBeijing.4.先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括thelast.①34

5.在以which,who作主语的特殊疑问句中的定语从句中①Whoisthemanthat

isreadingabookthere?

②Whichisthemagazinethat

youborrowedfromthereadingroom?5.在以which,who作主语的特殊疑问句中的定356.当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时①Wetalkedofthethingsandpersons

that

weremembered.6.当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时①Wetalked36注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?

注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不37Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/that(which/that)who/that(which/that)Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy___385.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.5.Theman______hairiswhit39Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,

all

等词时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhis404.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat4.Thisisthefirstplay_____411.Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.2.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.3.Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.4.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.5.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.6.Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.7.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity8.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.(who/whom/that)whom(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)(that/which)(that/which)that/whichwho/that1.Theperson_________yousho423.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

4.Haveyoufoundthewoman____pursewaslost?A.herB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose3.Sheheardaterriblenoise435.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____inChina.A.workB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hadworking

6.All____canbedonehasbeendone.A.WhichB.thatC.whatD.who5.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneo447.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople___hehadvisited.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that8.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose7.Whenhecamebackfromabro45Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwho/thatissmoking.Whereisthepicture(that/which)youboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea46由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whomB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyo474.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold487、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.thatisgrown8、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what9、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which10、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.that由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat7、Hepreferstoeattherice_4911.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.thatB.whichC.who12.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.that13.Jimwasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___，ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.whoC.what由Which引导的非限定性定语从句（不能用that）11.Sheheardaterriblenoise5014.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose15.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose16.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语14.Achild___parentsarede5126.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导26.Thespeakerspokeofsome52Thenecklace_____yougavemeformybirthdayisgood.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what典型例题解析CPollywasthethief_______stoleMum'snecklace.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whatATheone_________hegavemeisblack.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatBThenecklace_____yougavem53Thisisthemostinterestingstory

Ihaveheardof.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatTheone_________oneathousanddollarsturnedouttobefalse.A.whichcostB.whichspendC.thatcostD.thatspend典型例题解析CThisisthefirstarticle

hehaswritteninEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatBBThisisthemostinterestings54Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)Ⅰ.单项选择(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)556.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Thisisthepan_________Iheatthemilk.A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.inwhich8.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things10.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what(D)(D)(A)(B)(A)6.Thefilm________Isawyeste5611.I'mreadingabook_________iswrittenbyLuxun.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when12.Iliketheteacher_________gaveusatalklastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where13.Thisisoneofthebeautifulmountains_________Ihaveseenbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that14.After20yearshewentbacktothecity_________heusedtolive.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that15.MrGreenisonlyoneofthoseforeigners_________areworkinginChina.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose(A)(A)(D)(A)(A)11.I'mreadingabook_______5716.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything________ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where17.Ihatepeople________talkedmuchbutdo____

A.who，fewB.that，fewC.which，littleD.who，little18.I'llshootanyone_________moves.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who19.Idon'tknowthereason_____hewaslatethismorning.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.who20.Wearelookingforathief_____parrotsandnecklaces.A.wholikestealingB.wholikesstealingC.thatliketostealD.whichlikestosteal(B)(D)(D)(B)(C)16.Mynecklaceisnottheonly58

单项选择。

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.whichACBDB单项选择。ACBDB596.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich9Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAAB6.Thisbookisforthestuden60

Thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）Thehousethattheybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Thehousethattheybuiltit61

2.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohasnoarms.2.Iwillneverforgetthep62

3.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）Wehavedoneeverythingthatcanbedone.3.Wehavedoneeverythingwh63

4.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）HeistheonlymanthatIknowinthecity.4.HeistheonlymanwhoIk64

5.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）Ihavebeentotheparkwheretherearealotofflowers.5.Ihavebeentotheparkwh65

6.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanpark.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）Thepark(that/which)theoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanpark.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygoiscalledZhongshanpark.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）Thepar66

7.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）7.Look!Thetree(that/which)Jackisclimbingisquitetall.7.Look!ThetreewhereJack67GrammarAttributiveClauses定语从句GrammarAttributiveClauses68考点揭密在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词(词组成句子)称为先行词，初中教材着重介绍了关系代词that,which,who所引导的定语从句。考点揭密在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关69中考考点设置1.定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容，从2003年考题来看，全国均未作为重点考查项目，但定语从句的学习在阅读理解内容中出现频率较多。2.着重掌握引导词的选用，特别是一定的特定境况下只能用that,不能用which的情况：中考考点设置1.定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容，从20070LiMingisaboy.LiMingisagoodboy.LiMingisagoodboy

.形容词作定语介词短语作定语在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定语叫做定语从句。goodwithglasseswhoiswearingglasses句子作定语LiMingisaboy.71

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Theman

drivingtoofast

wasdrunk.

定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词72关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sister普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.关系代词：（如上例who/which）

1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词如何引导定语从句1.代替先行词;73

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行词

关系词定语从句which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。Thebuildingisou74

关系词判断步骤:

首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;

然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表关系词判断步骤:然后，要确定关系词在从句中75指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省wh76

最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.

注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.772020年中考英语定语从句专题复习课件78thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomthetallboyTheboyisTom.The79

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyis80关系代词who,that作主语1.Yourfriendcametoseeyouyesterday.2.YourfriendstudiesinBeijingUniversity.

Yourfriendwho/that

studiesinBeijingUniversitycametoseeyouyesterday.关系代词who,that作主语1.Yourfriend81关系代词whom,that作宾语1.Heistheman.2.Youhavebeenwaitingfortheman.

Heistheman(whom/that)

youhavebeenwaitingfor.关系代词whom,that作宾语1.Heisthe82关系代词which,that作主语1.Itsoundedlikeatrain.2.Atrainwasgoingundermyhouse.

Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/that

wasgoingundermyhouse.关系代词which,that作主语1.Itsoun83关系代词which/that作宾语1.Theearthisabigball.2.Weliveontheearth.

Theearth(which/that)

weliveonisabigball.关系代词which/that作宾语1.Theeart84关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The85

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonel864.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾Thesear87appletheredthe

greenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich881)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.注意:

固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…关系代词与介词:

介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)1)Thisisthehero(whom)wea89关系代词

3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.关系代词3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人90关系代词whose作定语

1.Doyouknowtheman?2.Theman’swatchismissing.

Doyouknowthemanwhose

watchismissing?关系代词whose作定语

1.Doyouknowt91它还可以同ofwhich互换

whose+n.=then.+ofwhich1.Pleasepassmethebook.2.Thebook’scoverisgreen.

Pleasepassmethebookthecover

ofwhichisgreen.

Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen它还可以同ofwhich互换

whose+n.=the921.YesterdayImetMrLi_________toldmethewholematter.2.Thisistheman______daughterisinmyclass.3.Thebook___________theysentmeisverygood.练一练who/that(which/that)whose1.YesterdayImetMrLi______93

————关系副词

关系