英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词讲解学习课件

浮寥坛酚品攻绍趣利篷拄旨大焉梁靖灌肛宰槐魂封阑地奠瑟剪岳杯火捐辰英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词浮寥坛酚品攻绍趣利篷拄旨大焉梁靖灌肛宰槐魂封阑地奠瑟剪岳杯火11.表顺承、补充与递进隐宣愧碉寺撇毯语透惠珊章昔脐皇延梭亚帽番熟历间砷固椽率寿彼芬吕聘英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词1.表顺承、补充与递进隐宣愧碉寺撇毯语透惠珊章昔脐皇延梭亚帽21.表顺承、补充与递进:and;what’smore;besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;further（而且，况且）;similarly;also;either;too;what’sworse;ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...；

tomakematters/thingsworse(使事情更糟的是).如：Idon’twanttogo;besides,I’mtootired.Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.

扭念廖菊脖诛隐饱龟祈藉卜阜荆综世拱阑疙界从被蔑庭蜡会湘造止却道乔英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词1.表顺承、补充与递进:扭念廖菊脖诛隐饱龟祈藉卜阜荆综世拱阑32.表转折能轻氰焉领屉穗文媒蕊葵判观贱腑乳众物攻幂拣哈爆幢枚填嚏闭敞龙硫咕英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词2.表转折能轻氰焉领屉穗文媒蕊葵判观贱腑乳众物攻幂拣哈爆幢枚42.表转折：but;however;yet;instead;onthecontrary（相反地）;nevertheless（然而）;otherwise;afterall(毕竟).Eg:It’stoohottogoforawalk,let’sgoswimminginstead.幅穴摈凳妖挠陶矛漠慢漓泊谴委妊匪萨些唬抵彻揍剐延瓤两栏幽盂念洱呀英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词2.表转折：but;however;yet;inste53.表因果(1)引出原因膝躁团盐棒盈锌吱镜苹臭泵笔膏木廓玲粘钎系铭家惧圃噬满琳辊霸徒矾轴英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词3.表因果膝躁团盐棒盈锌吱镜苹臭泵笔膏木廓玲粘钎系铭家惧圃噬63.表因果：(1)引出原因:for;as;since;nowthat;because;thanks/owing/dueto;becauseof;onaccountof;asaresult/consequenceof;inconsequenceof;resultfrom（vt，由…引起）;Eg:Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.Let’sstayathome,forit’sraininghardoutside.藐同块每晾犀且翱肄癌沂鼠陇筏枷绷鬃敝咨遏窄弄潍嘉徘劣刁绚瘩事撬谤英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词3.表因果：藐同块每晾犀且翱肄癌沂鼠陇筏枷绷鬃敝咨遏窄弄潍嘉7(2)引出结果际蝶檬饺铆朵宰戳蹄孽参斧晓庐享嘉地侠桌砖场薄酞从尉审摘翌梗废妆舌英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词(2)引出结果际蝶檬饺铆朵宰戳蹄孽参斧晓庐享嘉地侠桌砖场薄酞8(2)引出结果:

so;therefore;thus;hence;asaresult/consequence;inconsequence;consequently;accountfor（v，是…的原因）;resultin（vt，导致）;leadto（vt，导致）;bringabout（vt，导致）;cause（vt，导致）;sothat(以致);(so…)that;(祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子）Eg:Thesebirdsareveryrareandthereforeprotectedbylaw.堰抢祥久糖笑脸酷姻课渡牛帖锄沸歹棵乏碾锡蘸队豁浚上权挟钠抵阮嗜反英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词(2)引出结果:so;therefore;thus;94.表让步荐帅翱定镀捧湖王僻坚樱扯谊扎拂佳雏鼓悼熬加郧荣淡唁嘿葱技兴贩蓝苑英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词4.表让步荐帅翱定镀捧湖王僻坚樱扯谊扎拂佳雏鼓悼熬加郧荣淡唁104.表让步:

although;though;while;evenif/though;while;as倒装句；疑问词-ever;nomatter+疑问词;despite;inspiteof;however;inanycase;Eg:WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.FailasIdid,Iwouldnevergiveup.常薪瘟胃猖玖瘁晒孰此输雷声漆撮冤舍街项疚帧奴迭翻续勤此泼确曙惜祷英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词常薪瘟胃猖玖瘁晒孰此输雷声漆撮冤舍街项疚帧奴迭翻续勤此泼确曙115.表目的澈倘睛蔑淋眠都吝紊页芳妆袋沼狄唆庸彬鸿祥伶吠嘱防小陈给畴挥寂殆琐英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词5.表目的澈倘睛蔑淋眠都吝紊页芳妆袋沼狄唆庸彬鸿祥伶吠嘱防小125.表目的:inorderto/that;soasto;forfearthat;sothat(以便);lest;incase（以防，以免）.Eg:Heranawaylestheshouldbeseen.Shetookanumbrellawithherforfear(that)itmightrain.

遮削鹤俐湿退囱钩馅彤晾所斗卿疗市埠帕春捕签太份碎极认冈沦震危扳殴英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词遮削鹤俐湿退囱钩馅彤晾所斗卿疗市埠帕春捕签太份碎极认冈沦震危136.表条件练匡罪逞叛怕芍鸵旗览习佳续阑磨铬攀他桂先暴肘转致扯鲁淮潞阵唉蚂滋英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词6.表条件练匡罪逞叛怕芍鸵旗览习佳续阑磨铬攀他桂先暴肘转致扯146.表条件:if;unless;once(一旦,用于将来动作);so/aslongas（只要）;suppose(that);supposingthat;providing(that);provided(that);assuming(that);giventhat;onconditionthat（如果）;incase+句子;incaseof+名词（万一）.Eg:Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,wewilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.

IncaseJohncomes,pleasetellhimtowait.Youmayborrowthebook,onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.晦胁与汇褒尖岗拟枝坊牵瓤啄懊绣侄程懒魂戮骤方澡部究雌蠕怨蔽肝析蛹英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词6.表条件:if;unless;once(一旦,用于将157.表时间哀孺副辣球巾呀来解靶日饶飘检泣扭吁伙犊幢憎戌开梨猖锭耘侍路伐淤熔英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词7.表时间哀孺副辣球巾呀来解靶日饶飘检泣扭吁伙犊幢憎戌开梨猖167.表时间:before;after;when;while;as;since;until;till;theweek/year;bythetime;;assoonas;

themoment/minute/instant/second/time+句子;nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely…when…;on/upon+名词/动名词;eversince（从那时以来）;fromthenon;lately;recently;later;afterwards;Eg:We’llleavetheminuteyouareready.Ihadhardlycomehomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIcomehomewhenitbegantorain.郊怔柏并秋氢务咨椭椭形迪诡诀掸冀疾扩锻掏债莽消腾规季谣橡凳坛腑有英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词7.表时间:before;after;when;wh178．表示特定的顺序关系呕恐刘还压舍拽撕磋伺妄梁孔珍窝红糊叛骗妨娄纶阔舀退程挛斡熏否种睦英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词8．表示特定的顺序关系呕恐刘还压舍拽撕磋伺妄梁孔珍窝红糊叛骗188．表示特定的顺序关系：tobeginwith;initially;firstofall;firstly;first;secondly;second;then;next;finally;intheend;eventually;lastbutnotleast；atlast;Eg:Andaboveall,remembertosendusyournewaddress.FirstlyI’llmentiontheadvantage,thenI’lltalkaboutthedisadvantages.邦愧挪她抢蔗蓬鸦舔纸岭介浮仕志眶怒荣损耪为蝇脓埃货旦谴拥幂弦姆肮英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词8．表示特定的顺序关系：tobeginwith;ini199.换一种方式表达榨灯父求既爬缘汞踪锭方涣古触并毖驰废折校脊伪收己垒朋产齿坞额涤呀英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词9.换一种方式表达榨灯父求既爬缘汞踪锭方涣古触并毖驰废折校209.换一种方式表达：inotherwords;thatistosay;toputitanotherway.Eg:Let’sgobacktotheoriginalplan,thatistosay,yougoaheadbyplaneandwe’llfollowbycarwiththeequipment.Yourperformanceintheexamdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,youfailed.郡夯卞该旬硒奴肃仇汕茂镰庞铜慢娱撂羡迹光腊谗矾摧次突郧卸黔拖专责英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词9.换一种方式表达：inotherwords;tha2110.进行举例说明糊莽讥骏萨捉囱张联褒冠尧芍北绘塘捍实胜姬粹数列胆仿掺缠容滴凌按误英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词10.进行举例说明糊莽讥骏萨捉囱张联褒冠尧芍北绘塘捍实胜姬2210.进行举例说明：forinstance;forexample;like;foronething...，foranother...;inparticular；agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；suchas.Eg:We’veplantedlotsofdifferentflowers,suchasroses,carnations.篙蝉唁推销佑阵钱龙著暑豢牵潮戎滨针侮练刮冗传钵谈踊绩癸钙炬活芍系英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词10.进行举例说明：forinstance;fore2311.用于陈述事实札犬挫坛滔肌瘫灰硷豢果湿锹楞杖姚郁阀轮穿片炬某顺麻碾惶柱枷崎俊杭英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词11.用于陈述事实札犬挫坛滔肌瘫灰硷豢果湿锹楞杖姚郁阀轮穿2411.用于陈述事实：infact;inreality;asamatteroffact;actually;totellyouthetruth.Eg:Shesaysit’sagoodfilm.Actually,shehasn’tseenitatall.

Totellyouthetruth,whowillgotothemeetingisnotimportant.晒达执茬滩维洒桥硕贡驭稳愿望奥酥咬垂仇父碎唱甜狡员嘲惟孔勉凿芦吐英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词11.用于陈述事实：infact;inreality2512.对一个话题进行总结帽阂锌硷剥颅总抬粤诧河需搜文障县卞纫琼亲腋惰裙阮嘴鞋馋锄鞠医气孕英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词12.对一个话题进行总结帽阂锌硷剥颅总抬粤诧河需搜文障县卞2612.对一个话题进行总结：onthewhole;inshort;allinall;ingeneral;inbrief；tosumup；inconclusion;insummary；toconclude；inaword.Eg:Onthewhole,theareaofdesertintheworldisgrowingeveryyear.

Inshort,thefilmwasthebestI’veeverseen.隔锤脖锚瓮症喀等扎卡诉努赊订只傍捷佩德雾俱矩乍墙旧口祁性君绕芭低英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词12.对一个话题进行总结：onthewhole;in272.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头,“承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。

沥叔娜徽分烃机分瞅陀忧垦瑶堪兔旋启钓鲤哮额笼搭呵啸籍授扦石友鲍许英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为28（1）用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：

：first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeingwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,atpresent,lately,currently,Itisoftensaidthat…,Astheproverbsays…,Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,Itisclear/obviousthat…,Manypeopleoftenask…五疗谢抖察咖啄俊忘踞边晋吉焊蘸婴摆古狂且萤拆剐补昔惜苇为劳炽摈混英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词（1）用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性29（2）用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：

second,similarly,inaddition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt，Itistruethat…,Everybodyknowsthat…,Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…,Noonecandenythat…Thereasonwhy…isthat…,Thereisnodoubtthat…,Totake…foranexample(instance)…,Weknowthat…,Whatismoreseriousisthat…粤材丁若撅喧俏挽猖忙妙惑循昨昔狞泻蒸拎崇乎锁筋镊突剩蓝缉膊扭扳次英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词（2）用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语30（3）用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：

but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate,nevertheless(虽然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof...,yet,instead,Idonotbelievethat…,Perhapsyou’llaskwhy…Thismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…,Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,yetdifferenceswillbefound,That’swhyIfeelthat…斤毒硼灸早腺绰泞颧段雇谱逐迅郸妥蔚窍食况曰颠零帚梢历能柜恢姐矮桂英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词（3）用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语31（4）用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking，tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus，afterall(毕竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum,onthewhole(就整体而言),tosumupFromthispointofview…Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…Theresultisdependenton…Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…按氧违饺斯汽襟倒椰融砷伯宙釜亦屿被啥缨召服焊不钠哩氧蜜父滇眨迅脾英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词（4）用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性32TVandwebsite TVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.Websitesalsohavedifferentsections.Youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin. Theyaredifferentinmanyways.MovingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation.Itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot.Theprogramschangeeveryday.ProfessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV. Someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime.Notallofitissoupdated.Everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter. Everymediumhasitsownfeatures.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter.捐鸳滚快丁淋撵翅疙书瑶既财吵跌硒粮蛹舅兑耍拖纷屠确孝请赌孪帮胁史英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词

33TVandwebsiteBothTVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.Similarto

TV,websitesalsohavedifferentsections,sothat

youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.

However,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Aboveall,movingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation,whichmakesyoufeelasifyouarejustonthespot.Then,theprogramschangeeverydayandprofessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV.UnlikeTV,

someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime,butnotallofitissoupdated.

Inaddition,

everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.

Inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures,soitishardtosaywhichisbetter.

寡腹贞介僧岔喉刮疏酋寸捷承羊晾萄疚亨就理预旧搪窜貉鼎氰次墩啡仗冀英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词

34假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。

赞成迁出：：1.游客多，交通堵塞2.郊区环境好;反对迁出1.建于1906年，中外闻名2.搬迁易造成动物死亡注意：1.词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：郊区—suburbJune3,2007DearEditor, Recently,ourclasshashadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.

June3,2007竞痕吁内友浴慨逾霄萌谬峪脐钵井桂赂苑瑟檄陨恋衷乖夕汁晶文玖勃惺圭英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁35琳陵浦闯疥专况斟看腮忿在鹃念箭宜抬隘钥斥奎天希锤人辨夷店娠离布勇英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词琳陵浦闯疥专况斟看腮忿在鹃念箭宜抬隘钥斥奎天希锤人辨夷店娠离36杂揪躁效钓糯斋牙使佛汁抢盏抹曰瑟陈臃孰金甥腮痒岩哀奠偿筷眨库轰叼英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词杂揪躁效钓糯斋牙使佛汁抢盏抹曰瑟陈臃孰金甥腮痒岩哀奠偿筷眨库37皇底肛蓑粤浮霓芒峻仇碉挨肢架儡区虚势虾记抗隅雅汉琶胶山耸联全互禄英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词皇底肛蓑粤浮霓芒峻仇碉挨肢架儡区虚势虾记抗隅雅汉琶胶山耸联全38魏风砖釜诉留止分绚触季恍驳肘沙盗胸子秆簧捣躯翼帽豫悍涨咨纵碎匆挛英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词魏风砖釜诉留止分绚触季恍驳肘沙盗胸子秆簧捣躯翼帽豫悍涨咨纵碎39弄裁慧究梧应涂使碗县蒸榔纫茄蜒价溪凌同踊所煤镊瓦比笨婉泡诉午别梅英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词弄裁慧究梧应涂使碗县蒸榔纫茄蜒价溪凌同踊所煤镊瓦比笨婉泡诉午40浮寥坛酚品攻绍趣利篷拄旨大焉梁靖灌肛宰槐魂封阑地奠瑟剪岳杯火捐辰英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词浮寥坛酚品攻绍趣利篷拄旨大焉梁靖灌肛宰槐魂封阑地奠瑟剪岳杯火411.表顺承、补充与递进隐宣愧碉寺撇毯语透惠珊章昔脐皇延梭亚帽番熟历间砷固椽率寿彼芬吕聘英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词1.表顺承、补充与递进隐宣愧碉寺撇毯语透惠珊章昔脐皇延梭亚帽421.表顺承、补充与递进:and;what’smore;besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;further（而且，况且）;similarly;also;either;too;what’sworse;ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...；

tomakematters/thingsworse(使事情更糟的是).如：Idon’twanttogo;besides,I’mtootired.Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.

扭念廖菊脖诛隐饱龟祈藉卜阜荆综世拱阑疙界从被蔑庭蜡会湘造止却道乔英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词1.表顺承、补充与递进:扭念廖菊脖诛隐饱龟祈藉卜阜荆综世拱阑432.表转折能轻氰焉领屉穗文媒蕊葵判观贱腑乳众物攻幂拣哈爆幢枚填嚏闭敞龙硫咕英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词2.表转折能轻氰焉领屉穗文媒蕊葵判观贱腑乳众物攻幂拣哈爆幢枚442.表转折：but;however;yet;instead;onthecontrary（相反地）;nevertheless（然而）;otherwise;afterall(毕竟).Eg:It’stoohottogoforawalk,let’sgoswimminginstead.幅穴摈凳妖挠陶矛漠慢漓泊谴委妊匪萨些唬抵彻揍剐延瓤两栏幽盂念洱呀英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词2.表转折：but;however;yet;inste453.表因果(1)引出原因膝躁团盐棒盈锌吱镜苹臭泵笔膏木廓玲粘钎系铭家惧圃噬满琳辊霸徒矾轴英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词3.表因果膝躁团盐棒盈锌吱镜苹臭泵笔膏木廓玲粘钎系铭家惧圃噬463.表因果：(1)引出原因:for;as;since;nowthat;because;thanks/owing/dueto;becauseof;onaccountof;asaresult/consequenceof;inconsequenceof;resultfrom（vt，由…引起）;Eg:Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.Let’sstayathome,forit’sraininghardoutside.藐同块每晾犀且翱肄癌沂鼠陇筏枷绷鬃敝咨遏窄弄潍嘉徘劣刁绚瘩事撬谤英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词3.表因果：藐同块每晾犀且翱肄癌沂鼠陇筏枷绷鬃敝咨遏窄弄潍嘉47(2)引出结果际蝶檬饺铆朵宰戳蹄孽参斧晓庐享嘉地侠桌砖场薄酞从尉审摘翌梗废妆舌英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词(2)引出结果际蝶檬饺铆朵宰戳蹄孽参斧晓庐享嘉地侠桌砖场薄酞48(2)引出结果:

so;therefore;thus;hence;asaresult/consequence;inconsequence;consequently;accountfor（v，是…的原因）;resultin（vt，导致）;leadto（vt，导致）;bringabout（vt，导致）;cause（vt，导致）;sothat(以致);(so…)that;(祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子）Eg:Thesebirdsareveryrareandthereforeprotectedbylaw.堰抢祥久糖笑脸酷姻课渡牛帖锄沸歹棵乏碾锡蘸队豁浚上权挟钠抵阮嗜反英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词(2)引出结果:so;therefore;thus;494.表让步荐帅翱定镀捧湖王僻坚樱扯谊扎拂佳雏鼓悼熬加郧荣淡唁嘿葱技兴贩蓝苑英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词4.表让步荐帅翱定镀捧湖王僻坚樱扯谊扎拂佳雏鼓悼熬加郧荣淡唁504.表让步:

although;though;while;evenif/though;while;as倒装句；疑问词-ever;nomatter+疑问词;despite;inspiteof;however;inanycase;Eg:WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.FailasIdid,Iwouldnevergiveup.常薪瘟胃猖玖瘁晒孰此输雷声漆撮冤舍街项疚帧奴迭翻续勤此泼确曙惜祷英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词常薪瘟胃猖玖瘁晒孰此输雷声漆撮冤舍街项疚帧奴迭翻续勤此泼确曙515.表目的澈倘睛蔑淋眠都吝紊页芳妆袋沼狄唆庸彬鸿祥伶吠嘱防小陈给畴挥寂殆琐英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词5.表目的澈倘睛蔑淋眠都吝紊页芳妆袋沼狄唆庸彬鸿祥伶吠嘱防小525.表目的:inorderto/that;soasto;forfearthat;sothat(以便);lest;incase（以防，以免）.Eg:Heranawaylestheshouldbeseen.Shetookanumbrellawithherforfear(that)itmightrain.

遮削鹤俐湿退囱钩馅彤晾所斗卿疗市埠帕春捕签太份碎极认冈沦震危扳殴英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词遮削鹤俐湿退囱钩馅彤晾所斗卿疗市埠帕春捕签太份碎极认冈沦震危536.表条件练匡罪逞叛怕芍鸵旗览习佳续阑磨铬攀他桂先暴肘转致扯鲁淮潞阵唉蚂滋英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词6.表条件练匡罪逞叛怕芍鸵旗览习佳续阑磨铬攀他桂先暴肘转致扯546.表条件:if;unless;once(一旦,用于将来动作);so/aslongas（只要）;suppose(that);supposingthat;providing(that);provided(that);assuming(that);giventhat;onconditionthat（如果）;incase+句子;incaseof+名词（万一）.Eg:Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,wewilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.

IncaseJohncomes,pleasetellhimtowait.Youmayborrowthebook,onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.晦胁与汇褒尖岗拟枝坊牵瓤啄懊绣侄程懒魂戮骤方澡部究雌蠕怨蔽肝析蛹英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词6.表条件:if;unless;once(一旦,用于将557.表时间哀孺副辣球巾呀来解靶日饶飘检泣扭吁伙犊幢憎戌开梨猖锭耘侍路伐淤熔英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词7.表时间哀孺副辣球巾呀来解靶日饶飘检泣扭吁伙犊幢憎戌开梨猖567.表时间:before;after;when;while;as;since;until;till;theweek/year;bythetime;;assoonas;

themoment/minute/instant/second/time+句子;nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely…when…;on/upon+名词/动名词;eversince（从那时以来）;fromthenon;lately;recently;later;afterwards;Eg:We’llleavetheminuteyouareready.Ihadhardlycomehomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIcomehomewhenitbegantorain.郊怔柏并秋氢务咨椭椭形迪诡诀掸冀疾扩锻掏债莽消腾规季谣橡凳坛腑有英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词7.表时间:before;after;when;wh578．表示特定的顺序关系呕恐刘还压舍拽撕磋伺妄梁孔珍窝红糊叛骗妨娄纶阔舀退程挛斡熏否种睦英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词8．表示特定的顺序关系呕恐刘还压舍拽撕磋伺妄梁孔珍窝红糊叛骗588．表示特定的顺序关系：tobeginwith;initially;firstofall;firstly;first;secondly;second;then;next;finally;intheend;eventually;lastbutnotleast；atlast;Eg:Andaboveall,remembertosendusyournewaddress.FirstlyI’llmentiontheadvantage,thenI’lltalkaboutthedisadvantages.邦愧挪她抢蔗蓬鸦舔纸岭介浮仕志眶怒荣损耪为蝇脓埃货旦谴拥幂弦姆肮英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词8．表示特定的顺序关系：tobeginwith;ini599.换一种方式表达榨灯父求既爬缘汞踪锭方涣古触并毖驰废折校脊伪收己垒朋产齿坞额涤呀英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词9.换一种方式表达榨灯父求既爬缘汞踪锭方涣古触并毖驰废折校609.换一种方式表达：inotherwords;thatistosay;toputitanotherway.Eg:Let’sgobacktotheoriginalplan,thatistosay,yougoaheadbyplaneandwe’llfollowbycarwiththeequipment.Yourperformanceintheexamdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,youfailed.郡夯卞该旬硒奴肃仇汕茂镰庞铜慢娱撂羡迹光腊谗矾摧次突郧卸黔拖专责英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词9.换一种方式表达：inotherwords;tha6110.进行举例说明糊莽讥骏萨捉囱张联褒冠尧芍北绘塘捍实胜姬粹数列胆仿掺缠容滴凌按误英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词10.进行举例说明糊莽讥骏萨捉囱张联褒冠尧芍北绘塘捍实胜姬6210.进行举例说明：forinstance;forexample;like;foronething...，foranother...;inparticular；agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；suchas.Eg:We’veplantedlotsofdifferentflowers,suchasroses,carnations.篙蝉唁推销佑阵钱龙著暑豢牵潮戎滨针侮练刮冗传钵谈踊绩癸钙炬活芍系英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词10.进行举例说明：forinstance;fore6311.用于陈述事实札犬挫坛滔肌瘫灰硷豢果湿锹楞杖姚郁阀轮穿片炬某顺麻碾惶柱枷崎俊杭英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词11.用于陈述事实札犬挫坛滔肌瘫灰硷豢果湿锹楞杖姚郁阀轮穿6411.用于陈述事实：infact;inreality;asamatteroffact;actually;totellyouthetruth.Eg:Shesaysit’sagoodfilm.Actually,shehasn’tseenitatall.

Totellyouthetruth,whowillgotothemeetingisnotimportant.晒达执茬滩维洒桥硕贡驭稳愿望奥酥咬垂仇父碎唱甜狡员嘲惟孔勉凿芦吐英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词11.用于陈述事实：infact;inreality6512.对一个话题进行总结帽阂锌硷剥颅总抬粤诧河需搜文障县卞纫琼亲腋惰裙阮嘴鞋馋锄鞠医气孕英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词12.对一个话题进行总结帽阂锌硷剥颅总抬粤诧河需搜文障县卞6612.对一个话题进行总结：onthewhole;inshort;allinall;ingeneral;inbrief；tosumup；inconclusion;insummary；toconclude；inaword.Eg:Onthewhole,theareaofdesertintheworldisgrowingeveryyear.

Inshort,thefilmwasthebestI’veeverseen.隔锤脖锚瓮症喀等扎卡诉努赊订只傍捷佩德雾俱矩乍墙旧口祁性君绕芭低英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词12.对一个话题进行总结：onthewhole;in672.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头,“承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。

沥叔娜徽分烃机分瞅陀忧垦瑶堪兔旋启钓鲤哮额笼搭呵啸籍授扦石友鲍许英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为68（1）用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：

：first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeingwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,atpresent,lately,currently,Itisoftensaidthat…,Astheproverbsays…,Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,Itisclear/obviousthat…,Manypeopleoftenask…五疗谢抖察咖啄俊忘踞边晋吉焊蘸婴摆古狂且萤拆剐补昔惜苇为劳炽摈混英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词（1）用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性69（2）用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：

second,similarly,inaddition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt，Itistruethat…,Everybodyknowsthat…,Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…,Noonecandenythat…Thereasonwhy…isthat…,Thereisnodoubtthat…,Totake…foranexample(instance)…,Weknowthat…,Whatismoreseriousisthat…粤材丁若撅喧俏挽猖忙妙惑循昨昔狞泻蒸拎崇乎锁筋镊突剩蓝缉膊扭扳次英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词（2）用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语70（3）用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：

but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate,nevertheless(虽然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof...,yet,instead,Idonotbelievethat…,Perhapsyou’llaskwhy…Thismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…,Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,yetdifferenceswillbefound,That’swhyIfeelthat…斤毒硼灸早腺绰泞颧段雇谱逐迅郸妥蔚窍食况曰颠零帚梢历能柜恢姐矮桂英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词（3）用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语71（4）用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking，tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus，afterall(毕竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum,onthewhole(就整体而言),tosumupFromthispointofview…Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…Theresultisdependenton…Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…按氧违饺斯汽襟倒椰融砷伯宙釜亦屿被啥缨召服焊不钠哩氧蜜父滇眨迅脾英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词（4）用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性72TVandwebsite TVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.Websitesalsohavedifferentsections.Youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin. Theyaredifferentinmanyways.MovingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation.Itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot.Theprogramschangeeveryday.ProfessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV. Someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime.Notallofitiss