(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid

Unit5FirstAidⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．organn．(人或动植物的)器官2．acidn．酸adj.酸的；酸性的3．layern．层；表层；层次4．underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面5．bathtubn．浴缸；浴盆6．mosquiton．(pl.-oes，-os)蚊子7．ambulancen．救护车8．wardn．病房9．steakn．牛排；肉排10．motionn．运动；移动Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)1．victimn．受害者；患者2．swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下3．slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n．滑倒；小错误；纸条4．elderlyadj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)5．carpetn．地毯6．delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟7．needlen．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针8．panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌9．fellowadj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类10．slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声11．fistn．拳；拳头12．grabvt.抓住；攫取n．抓取；抢夺13．suburbn．郊区；城外Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn．少数；少数民族2．swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swellvi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀，肿胀3．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptionn．打扰4．practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practicen．练习；实践；惯例→practicallyadv.几乎；差不多；实际上5．tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightenvt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧6．justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justicen．正义；公正7．foggyadj.有雾的→fogn．雾Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．kidnapvt.&n．拐走；绑架2．kitchenn．厨房3．knowledgen．知识；学问4．landscapen．风景；景色5．launchvt.发射；发起(运动)Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．senseoftouch触觉2．electricshock触电；电击3．helpsb.toone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来4．faceup/down面朝上(朝下)5．sleepin迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．outofshape健康状况不好Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Hewasdesperateforajob，forhehadbeenoutofworkfortwoyears.2．Jackclearedhisthroatandspokeinlow，politetonestotherestofthestudents.3．Ifatoothfeelsveryloose，yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout.4．Parentsareresponsibleforthewelfareoftheirchildren.5．Womenwerescreaming(尖叫)becausesomeofthehousesnearthebridgewereonfire.6．Wheneatingbreakfastinahurry，hechoked(噎住)onapieceoftoast.7．Lastnightaboywasdrowned(淹死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheart-broken.8．Unfortunately，hecollapsed(昏倒)inthestreetanddiedtwohourslater.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodknowledgeofelectricity.(electric)2．Mybossurgesmetodealwiththemosturgentmatterseveryday.(urgent)3．Thedoctorhasjustoperatedonthegirlandtheoperationisquitesuccessful.(operate)4．Hisfingercutbytheknifewasbleedingandhelostmuchblood.(blood)5．Womenplayedaminorroleintheorganizationbecausewomenwereintheminority.(minor)6．Practicallyhepracticedlearningpracticalknowledgeandtriedtoputitintopractice.(practice)7．Hepassedtheexamwithease.Thatistosay，hepassedtheexameasily.(ease)8．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasofteninterruptedbymycolleaguesandtheinterruptionshadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)9．Wecan’tsetoffonsuchfoggyweatherbecausesomuchfogwilllikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)10．Ibelieveinjustice，soIdomybesttojustifymyselfformybehaviour.(justify)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．什么也不能阻止他实现他的梦想。[preventsb.(from)doingsth.]Nothingcanpreventhim(from)achievinghisdream.2．正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)Asismentionedabove，youcancompletethetaskinthisway.3．除非你全神贯注于学习，否则你会再次失败的。(unless引导的条件状语从句)Unlessyouputyourheartintoyourstudy，youwillfailagain.4．急需改变现在糟糕的现状。(thereisanurgentneedtodosth.)Thereisanurgentneedtoch