2023年内蒙古自治区兴安盟成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区兴安盟成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(20题)26.(48)

A.shouldB.couldC.willD.might

27.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors__21__work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe__22__thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan__23__theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas__24__theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof__25__.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery__26__99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."__27__,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly__28__intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal__29__eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways__30__immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but__31__leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot__32__forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis__33__tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters__34__self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever__35__.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21.______A.toB.inC.atD.by

28.(46)

A.inB.offC.downD.out

29.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

30.(65)

A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

31.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

32.42

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

33.

A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before

34.(72)

A.EvenB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.But

35.(38)

A.SinceB.NowthatC.AsD.Because

36.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

37.【C10】

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

38.(78)

A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.mightbe

39.(41)

A.andB.yetC.notD.just

40.(58)

A.ableB.unableC.goingD.about

41.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．students

B．concentration

C．problems

D．questions

42.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

43.(55)

A.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.gotmarried

44.________查看材料

A.overB.forC.behindD.Beyond

45.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

三、英译汉(5题)46.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

47.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

48.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

49.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

50.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.

四、补全对话(5题)51.请在第____处填上正确答案。

52.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

53.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

54.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

55.第55题________查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Childrenofdivorce______.

A.arealwayshappy

B.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowit

C.arenotaffected

D.arealwaysveryangry

57.

InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.()

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.A

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.C

7.D

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.B

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.D

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.D

15.B

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.C

20.B

21.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

22.B

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.A解析：作者以说教的口吻，所以用should。

27.C固定搭配题。此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意为“(因素)在起作用”，符合题意。

28.D

29.D

30.A解析：广播词的内容“消息可能有好有坏，但我们要告诉你们事实。”其他选项与上文内容不符。

31.C29．答案为C。excess“过量的，剩余的”常指超过需求的部分，或超过规定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，胜过的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

32.A语句结构when引导表示时间的定语从句，修饰前面的anevening。

33.C理解推断题。由于空格后是months，表示的是较长的一个时间段，所以选介词during，表示“在……期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间，before用于某个时间点之前。

34.D解析：上句说：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。下句说回来的路上，情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应当是转折关系。因此选择but。

35.C解析：根据句意这里选as，表示“当……时候。”

36.D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

37.Devent“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。

38.A

39.B解析：根据上下文，此处应为转折，yet相当于but；而and连接并列句。

40.B

41.D着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

42.B上帝把他变成了现在仍然存在的水仙花。

43.B解析：文意理解题。应该是“他们结了婚的儿女”，“结了婚的”应该是“married”，故选B。

44.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此句意为：那并没有超出一个勇敢而活跃的人的能力范围。for对……来说：0ver在……之上；beyond超过；behind在……之后。

45.B

46.这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙寻找适合打猎的地方。这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙，寻找适合打猎的地方。

47.发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。

48.根据安排根据安排

49.然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日结婚日和死亡日。然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日，结婚日和死亡日。

50.任何一个方面都在增长问题也比以前多。任何一个方面都在增长，问题也比以前多。

51.F

52.C

53.C

54.G

55.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

56.B解析：见原文第一段。当SharonKeating离婚时，她