2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试题（学生版）

获得更多最新资料请复制/到浏览器[路华教育]2020年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。3.将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上(大卡)，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡)。写在本试卷上无效。4.本试题共12页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟笔试部分二、完形填空Asforteenagers,maybeweallhavehobbies.Itisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Weareableto____1____ourhobbiesatanyage,however,besttogetfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveus____2____.Ahobbyissomethingwe___3___enjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarereadingandgardening.However,Ialwaysprefergardening.Iworkdailyinmygardenfor____4____hourtotakecareofit.Gardeningmakesmywholeday____5____.EveryearlymorningIenjoygrowingplantsslowly.Ihavepreparedbeautifulflowerbedsineverycornerofthegardenandplantedcolourfulseasonalflowers.Myfavouritethingsarewatchingplantsandwateringthem.Ialsotryplanting____6____inordertomakethegardenspecial.Itisawonderfulplacein____7____Ispendhappytimewithmyparents.I'm15yearsoldnow.Iwanttocontinuemyfavouritehobbiestilltheendofmylife.Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.Myparentsalways____8____metocontinuemyhobbies.TheybecomesosatisfiedwhenItakemyproblemsineasywaysandtrytosolvethem____9____gettingangry.Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobbythan_____10_____onesbecausewegivelifetosomeonethroughwateringandplantingnewplants.Ireallyfeelagreatsenseofachievementandgettoknowthefactoflife.1.A.realize B.consider C.develop D.raise2.A.surprise B.joy C.anger D.worry3.A.completely B.hardly C.partly D.nearly4.A.a B.the C.an D./5.A.careless B.successful C.useless D.peaceful6.A.anythingnew B.anythingcommon C.somethingcommon D.somethingnew7.A.which B.what C.where D.that8.A.promise B.encourage C.force D.allow9.A.with B.through C.under D.without10.A.other B.theother C.another D.others三、阅读理解AEachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.SomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeLabourDayandNewYear'sDayarecommonallovertheworld.Buttherearemanyholidaysthatareunknown.BlessedRainyDayLifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisdayeveryoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.MelonDayTheMelonDayinTurkmenistanisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonswillbesenttothecountry’scapitalAshgahatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.PeoplealwayslightfiresinpublicplacesontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.TheDesertFestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As“shipsofthedesert”,camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereisacamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).11WhenisMelonDayheld?A.InDecember. B.InAugust. C.InMay. D.InJanuary.12.Whichcolumncanyoureadthetextinanewspaper?A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Science. D.Sports.13.Whichtwofestivalshavethesamepurposetocelebrate?A.MelonDayandTheDesertFestival.BRedWednesdayandBlessedRainyDay.C.BlessedRainyDayandMelonDay.D.RedWednesdayandTheDesertFestival.BLetmetellyousomethingveryimportant:Neverhavewaternearyouwhenyouhavesomethingelectricnotfaraway!Lastmonth,myfamilyexperiencedaterriblething.MybrotherTomhadjustreceivedanewtrainset.Wedecidedtobuildalittle“world”foritwithmountains,streetlightsandevenalake.Wefoundalargeboardthatwasbigenoughtoholdthetrain.Wespentoveraweekbuildingthethingswithpaperandcardboard.Whenwefinishedallthethings,weshowedeveryoneournewtrainset.Itwasverywonderful.Now,itwastimetoturniton.Iflippedtheswitchandthetrainbegantomove.Everyonewasexcited.IturnedtolookatTom,andhelookedstrange.Hewasshaking.“Tom!”Ishouted.Hedidn'tmove,lookingstraightahead.Suddenly,mydadrealizedwhatwashappening.Hereachedquicklyfortheswitchandturnedoffthetrain.Thewaterhadleaked(漏)fromthebagundertheboardandarrivedwhereTomwasstanding.Oneofourwireshadfallenunderthetableandwastouchingit.WesentTomtothehospital.AndluckilyTomwasfine.Hetoldusthatwhentheelectricitywason,hecouldnotmoveatall!Welearnedalessonthatday.Nevermixelectricityandwater!It'stoodangerous.14.Howlongdidittakethemtobuildthelittle“world”?A.Amonth. B.Overamonth. C.morethanaweek. D.Lessthanaweek.15.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto______________.A.theboard B.thewater C.thebag D.thetable16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Afterfinishingthetrainset,mydadturnediton.B.Thereweremountains,bridgesandalakeonthelargeboard.C.Tomcouldn’tmoveatallwhentheelectricitywason.D.IfoundTomwasstrangeandthenIturnedofftheswitchquickly.17.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldrememberto________.A.stayawayfromwater B.havesomethingelectricnearusC.takegoodcareoftheyoung D.keepwaterawayfromelectricityCWhenChinesepeopletalkaboutthemouse,theyarelikelyitasgreedyanddishonest.ItmainlycomesfromaChinesefolkstoryaboutthecatandthemouse.Oneday,themouseandthecatmadeanappointmenttoattendacompetitionheldbytheJadeEmperor.Itwoulddecidethezodiacanimals.However,themousedidnotwakethecatupandatlastwonbyridingontheox’sback.Sothemouserankedfirstonthe12Chinesezodiacsigns,andbecauseofthat,peoplethinkthemousebetrayedhisfriend.Probablynot!Humancultureisfunny.Therearealwaysdifferentwaystolookatthesamething.Inanotherfolkstory,peopletreatedthemouseasagreathero.It'ssaidthatthemousecreatedtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven,bringinglighttohumans.Ithelpedpeoplesurvivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds(种子).Asaresult,manypeoplerespectthemousebyofferingfoodandprayingforsuccess.Sincemicelivetogetherinsocietiesandhavemanybabieswithahighsurvivalrate,thealsorepresentcooperation(合作)andreproduction.Withallthesequalities,it'sbelievedthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheMousearesmartandgoodatmakingmoney.Perhapsweneedtofindanewunderstandingforotherthings—animals,ideasoreven.18.Whodidthemousebetrayinthepassage?A.Theox. B.Thecat. C.JadeEmperor. D.Thecatandtheox.19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Themousecreatedtheworldbystealingsomething.B.Themousetookpeople'sgrainseedssecretly.C.Themousedidmanythingstosavehumans.D.Themousecanneverbeahero.20.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“survivalrate”inParagraph5?A.增长率 B.出生率 C.死亡率 D.存活率21Whichsayingcanbeusedasthewritersopinion?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Eachcoinhastwosides.C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.DSinceJuly2019,Shanghaihasbeenthefirstcitytosorttheirgarbage.StartingonMay1st,2020,Beijingalsobecameoneofthemembersbyintroducinganewgarbagesortingpolicy.GreengarbagehascometoChina.Inthepast,peopleputalotofgarbageintoonepileandthentookthegarbagetolandfillsites.Theselandfillsites,however,couldpollutethelandandwater.So,ifwecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemoregarbage,thenwewillcauselesspollution.Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintofourdifferentboxes,oneforeachtypeofgarbage.Thebrownboxisfor“wetgarbage”(suchasfoodanddrinkwaste).Theredoneisforharmfulwaste(suchasbatteriesandelectronics).Theblueoneisforrecyclablethings(suchaspaperandplastic).Andfinally,theblackoneisfor“drygarbage”(everythingelse).This“sortyourgarbage”planisthesameasotherplansusedbycitiesaroundtheworld.Theseplanshavebeenverysuccessful.InCanada,it'sexpectedthat85%ofplasticwillberecycledby2025.Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Thereasonisthatweareproducingincreasingamountofwasteeveryyear.It'sreportedthatChinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear.Reducingthatamountwillsurelyhelptheenvironment.However,thegarbagesortingisalongjourneyasittakestimeforpeopletolearnandformahabit.Morecitiesareontheirway.By2025,it'shopedmostChinesecitieswillcompletethebuildingofgarbagesorting.22.HowdothepeopleinBeijingandShanghaidealwiththegarbagenow?A.Theyputthegarbageintoonepileandcarryittothelandfillsites.B.Theysortthegarbageintodifferentboxes.C.Theychangemostofthegarbageintosomethinguseful.D.Theythrowthegarbageawayandburnit.23.Ifyouwanttothrowawayhalfabottleofjuice,whichboxwillyouthrowitinto?A.Thebrownbox. B.Thebluebox.C.Theredboxandtheblackbox. D.Thebrownboxandthebluebox.24.What'sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.25.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.ToSumupsomerightwaystoprotecttheenvironment.B.Togivesomesuccessfulexamplesofsortinggarbageinsomecities.C.Toshowusthatthelandfillsitespollutedthelandandwater.D.Toencouragepeopletogetintothehabitofsortinggarbage.四、补全对话根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A:Whatafinedaytoday!I'dliketogoouttorelaxmyself.B:Whynotgotothecinema?A:____26____B:Yes,that'strue.HowaboutgoingtotheSunSquare?A:TheSunSquare?Canyoutellmewhereitis?B:It'sonWenhuaRoad.____27____A:____28____B:Wecanseethetulips(郁金香).Manypeoplegotheretoenjoybeautifultulips.A:Soundsgreat!Howcanwegetthere?B:It'snotfar,let'sgotherebybike.A:____29____B:Atourschoolgate.A:OK,let'smeetthereat3:00thisafternoon.B:____30____A.It'snexttoOrdosMuseum.B.Isthereacinemanearhere?C.Well,youknow,thecinemasareclosednow.D.Seeyou.E.Whereshallwemeet?F.Whatcanwedothere?G.Thankyou.五、选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。howacrossthatactorarrivewesuccesscrythelearnMountQomolangma,alsoknownasMt.Everest,istheworld’shighestmountain.ChinaDailyreportedeightmembersofaChinesesurveyingteam____31____atthesummitofMountQomolangmaat11amonMay27th,2020.Asurveyor'sbeacon(靓标),animportantpieceofmeasuringequipment,hasbeenplacedonthesummit.ManyChinesepeopleweresoexcited____32____theyjumpedhappilywhentheyheardthenews.Let'sgobackto1960,threeChineseclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthside,whichisknownas___33___mostchallengingsideofthemountain.TheywerethefirstChineseteamto____34____climbMountQomolangma'snorthside.Fifteenyearslater,anotherChineseexpeditionteamclimbedthenorthsideagain.ThemovieTheClimberswasjustaboutthetwogenerationsofChinesemountaineersin1960and1975.Wecan____35____somethingmorebehindtheamazingmomentsinthemovie.WuJing,oneoftheleading____36____inthemovie,saidheexperiencedabadcoldandaltitudesicknessduringfilminginQinghai,buthesaidthatitwasimportanttohavesuchanexperience.“Itisimportanttounderstand____37____difficultitwasforthesemountaineersandhowtheyvaluedthehonortoclimbthehighestmountain,”addedWu.Inthemovie,therearemanymomentswhenpeoplefeellike____38____.Themoviehashitthescreensincinemas____39____China,NorthAmericaandtheUnitedKingdom.Manypeopleresonate(产生共鸣)withTheClimbersbecauseeachoneof_____40_____isactuallyaclimberinlife.六、任务型阅读WhenIwas12yearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn’tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,haven’tyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?”Thenheadded,“Well,youhavethatgirl’sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”(A)我按照他告诉我去做了。Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthathalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.(B)Forthefirsttime,Igotaclearpictureofmyself.Ibroughtthelistbacktodaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowmoreaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whenshesaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddo(C)________youknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.It'sthebestpieceofadviceinmylife.41.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。WhydidJanebecomeangry?___________________________________________________________________________________42.将(A)处划线句子译成英语。___________________________________________________________________________________43.将(B)处划线句子译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________________44.在(C)处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。__________________________________________________45.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题(不超过7个词)___________________________________________________________________________________七、根据中文提示补全句子46.鄂尔多斯是内蒙古西部一座美丽的城市。Ordosisabeautifulcity________________________InnerMongolia.47.中国人口占全世界人口的五分之一。ThepopulationofChinais____________oftheworld’spo