2020-2022年高考真题完形填空高频短语搭配讲义-高三英语一轮复习

完形填空高频短语搭配todo结构asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsb.todosth.想要做某事wishsb.todosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事needdoing某事需要被做advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许某人做某事2.----ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事3.v+to有+ingremembertodosth.记住去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记得已经做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做过某事trytodosth.尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.试图做某事stoptodo停止现在做的去做另外一件事情stopdoing停止现在在做的事情meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can’thelptodosth.不能协助can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事（还未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔已经做过某事4.do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事完成havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdone做完某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensb.doingsth听着某人正在做lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feesb.dosth.觉得某人做某事5.双宾语givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事borrowsthfromsb.向某人借某物lendsthtosb.借某物给某人buysthforsb=buysbsth.给某人买某物showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示6.be动词结构bemadefrom/of由.........制成bemadein在......地方制造beathome=stayathome在家beintrouble有麻烦becarefulof小心.........belatefor因.......迟到befree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsth忙于......becoveredwith被.....覆盖bereadyfor为....作好准备besurprised(at)对.....感到惊讶beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beexcitedabout激动于beangrywith愤怒于bemadat疯狂于befriendlyto友好地去bepleasedwith很高兴做besatisfiedwith对.......很满意befamousfor因….…而著名befamousas作为.....而著名bestrictwith对…......严格bestrictin在.........方面严格beafraidof害怕...........beafraidtodo害怕去做.........begladtodo很高兴去做…..…begoodfor对...........有好处bebadfor对.……有害处begoodat=dowellin擅长beabletodo能去做.......7.have短语结构haveatry试一试havealesson上课haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefun玩得高兴haveafever发烧haveacold感冒havealook(at)看一看…havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭8.make短语结构makefriends(with)与…交朋友makealiving谋生makeamess弄得一团糟makeanoise发出噪音makefurniture制造家具makeprogress取得进展maketrouble制造麻烦makeup弥补;组成;化妆;整理makeupfor补偿，弥补makeadecision作决定makeof了解;用…制造makein加入，进入;千涉别人makelife求活;创造人生makeamistake犯错误makedecision作决定;下决心makeuptosb讨好、巴结某人makeasentence造句makeadifference有影响makeaneffort努力makemoney赚钱makeroom腾出地方makesure确信;证实makefulluseof充分利用makeout理解;辨认出;说明makefor导致;有助于;走向makeitpossible使它变成可能makealiving谋生，维持生活makeanappointment约会，预约makecontribution贡献makefriend交朋友;建立友谊9.look短语结构lookafter=takecareo照管，照看looklike看上去像lookaround朝四周看lookabout四下环视，四处寻找lookon旁观，观看，看待lookover查看，检查lookback回头看，回顾lookround环顾，观光，游览lookwell看起来健康lookdownupon看不起，轻视lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookfor寻找lookout当心，小心lookat看着lookinto向里面看去，窥视，调查lookoutfor当心，警戒，预防lookthrough看穿，仔细查看，阅览lookat看，注视，lookup查询，向上方看lookahead向前看，展望未来lookforwardto盼望，期待lookdown向下10.take短语结构takealook看一看takeaswim游泳takeadrink喝一杯takeadeepbreath深深吸一口气，深呼吸takeawalk散步takesbforawalk带某人去散步takeaseat就座，坐下take/havedrest休息一下takeaboattrip乘船旅行takeaway解除，消除(感情，痛苦等）takecourage鼓起勇气takeplace发生takeiteasy别紧张，慢慢来takepartin参加，加入takepartinactivities参加活动takeiteasy别紧张takeaway带走，拿走takeoff脱下,起飞，休假takesbhome带某人回家taketheplaceof代替takein吸入，吞入takeup从事，开始做，占据takeupdoing开始做某事takeover接管，接收，接任takeafter（礼貌或行为)像takeplace发生，进行，举行takeaction采取行动takemoreexercise多锻炼takeonesadvice听从某人劝告takecare保重,注意,小心,当心takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takephotos拍照takesomemedicine吃药takenotes=makenotes做笔记takeacoffeebreak休息一下喝杯咖啡takecareofoneself照顾自己taketrips=takeatrip=haveatrip去旅行takebreaks/abreak=havebreaks=haveabreak.休息一下takecareof=lookafter照顾，照料takegoodcareof=lookafter..well好好照顾taketheplaceofsb=takeone'splace代替，替换，代替某人的位置takethepositionofsb=takeone'sposition.代替/取代某人的位置takeashower=haveasho