小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)下载

小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)下载小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)下载小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)下载李郑教育小学语法第1页共12页外研社小学六年级上下册英语语法动词时态一般此刻时态：用法：1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。构成：1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。否定句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句：1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其他)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般此刻时练习1李郑教育小学语法第2页共12页Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(一定回答)Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（一定句）Mydogrunsfast.（改为一般疑问句）否定句：Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.一般疑问句：否定句：2李郑教育小学语法第3页共12页②此刻进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情。结构:be+doing(此刻分词)此刻分词的构成：时间状语标记：now,look,listen动词的ing形式有以下方法：在动词后直接加ing:go-going,wash-washing,fly—flying以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾，去掉e加ing,如：drive—driving,ride--riding某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim-swimmingrun—runningget--getting练习：1．MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)anexperimentnow.10.They(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He(dive)now.12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.14.Comeon.They(leave)now.15.It(eat)fishnow.16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.17.Whereisyourmother?She(answer)thephone.18.Theteachers(run)now3李郑教育小学语法第4页共12页③一般未来时:一、看法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或神态动词will后加not成won’t。比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分发问。一般状况，一般未来时的对划线部分有三种状况。1.问人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。Whatdo.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.4李郑教育小学语法第5页共12页3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分发问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的合适形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.5李郑教育小学语法第6页共12页16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow④一般过去时态:表示过去一段时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。看法：表示过去常常发生、屡次发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.Isawhimintheparkyesterday.Therewere2birdsonthetreejustnow.Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.否定形式：①was/were+not;②内行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。Shewasnotshortlastyear.Theywerenotbusylastweek.Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did发问，同时还原行为动词。☆动词过去式规则变化○直接加“ed”：work→worked○以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live12→lived○以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied3○4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→didread→readsit→satrun→ranhave→hadhas→hadis→wasare→weresee→sawmake→madego→wenteat→ate一般过去时的练习6李郑教育小学语法第7页共12页用所给的动词的合适形式填空。He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?9..I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.选择填空( )1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning( )2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid( )3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning( )5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched( )6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t( )7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent( )9.____he____footballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play三．改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow?______________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________7李郑教育小学语法第8页共12页四、句型变换。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________4.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________一定/否定回答：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________.简单句陈说句I’magoodteacher.I’vegotanewsweater.She’sgotabrother.疑问句(1.)一般疑问句DoyouoftenwatchTV?Haveyougotanewbook?2.）特别疑问句whohowmanyhowmuchwhosewhenWhendidyoucomeback?What’syourname?8李郑教育小学语法第9页共12页祈使句(1.)Pleasesitdown.(2.)Let’sgotoschool.惋惜句(1.)Whatafineday!(2.)Howfastheruns!并列句and,but,so(1.).Hello,I’mLinglingandI’mfromChina.2).IlikeapplesbutDaminglikesbananas.therebe结构结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不行数名词(2)Thereare+复数名词例：Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.Therearesomecupsonthedesk.句型变换:改成否定句：Therebe句型的否定式，在be后加上not。some改成any例：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Therearenopicturesonthewall.改成一般疑问句：Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化，把be动词放到句首，其他照抄，some改为any一定回答：Yes，thereis.或Yes,thereare.9李郑教育小学语法第10页共12页否定回答：No,thereisn或，therearen’t.’t.No例：Thereisabikebehindthetree.Isthereabikebehindthetree?一定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.Therearesomebirdsonthetree.Arethereanybirdsonthetree?一定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen’t.考点：“就近原则”例：Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereisacupandtwoeggsonthedesk.Therearetwoeggsandacuponthedesk.【练习】一、依据句意填空1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。There____somemoneyinthepurse.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。___________somecardsinJim’sbag.我们学校有好多班。There_____many_____inourschool.水里有一些鱼。There____________inthewater.二、选择填空1．There________noteainthecup．A．isB．areC．hasD．be2．Thereissome________ontheplate．A．appleB．breadC．bananaD．fish4．There________somepaperandapenonthedesk．A．isB．areC．haveD．has5．There________notanywaterintheglass．A．hasB．isC．are6.Thereisn't________paperinthebox．A．anyB．someC．aD．an10李郑教育小学语法第11页共12页7．There________somewaterinthebottle．A．areB．isC．hasD．have8．Howmany_______