动词时态三种变化总结

动词时态三种变化总结动词时态三种变化总结动词时态三种变化总结V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考动词时态三种变化总结日期：20xx年X月动词时态三种变化总结一般现在时

动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则:

a)

直接在动词词尾加s。如:help→helps,

play→plays。

b)

以-s,

-x,

-ch,

-sh,

-o等结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:guess→guesses,

watch→watches,

go→goes。

c)

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为

i再加-es。如:carry→carries,

fly→flies。

动词的现在分词

1.

一般情况下，在动词后加-ing构成：

work→working

工作

sleep→sleeping

睡

wait→waiting等待

study→studying

学习

read→reading

读

talk→talking

谈话

2.

不发音的-e结尾的动词去掉e后再加-ing：

smile→smiling

微笑

move→moving

write→writing

写

但是，若是发音的e结尾，则不能去e：

see→seeing

看见

agree→agreeing

同意

3.

以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing：

sit→sitting

坐

plan→planning

计划

prefer→preferring

宁愿

4.

以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为y，再加ing：

die→dying

死

lie→lying

躺

动词的过去式：

【过去式的变化规则】

①

一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

如：wanted，played。

②

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。

如：hoped，lived。

③

重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,

shipped。

④

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词去y加ed。

如：studied，worried。

2

am,is

-was

are--were

击败;敲打beat--beat

成为/变成become--became

开始begin--began

吹;刮blow—blew

折断;打破break—broke

带来bring--brought

建设;建造build--built

买buy—bought

能,能够can—could

抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought

选择;选choose--chose

来come--came

值cost—cost

切;割;砍cut-cut-

做do—did

绘画;画draw--drew

喝drink--drank

驾驶drive--drove

吃eat--eat

掉下;降落fall--fell

感到;感觉feel--felt

发现;找到find--found

飞fly--flew

忘记forget-forgot

取;获得get--got

给give--gave

去;走go--went

种植;成长grow—grew

有/吃have/has--had

听见hear--heard

保持keep—kept

知道;认识know--knew

学习;学会learn-learnt/learned

离开;落下leave--left

借出/给lend—

lent

让let--let

位于lie--lay

丢失lose--lost

可以may--might

意味;意思mean---meant

遇见/到meet--met

放put--put

读read

--read注意读法不同/e/

骑ride--rode

铃响ring--rang

跑run--ran

说say—said

看见;看望see--saw

卖sell--selt

送send--sent

将;应该shall--should

照耀shine--shone

唱sing--sang

坐sit--sat

睡觉sleep--slept

闻;嗅smell--smelt

说;讲speak--spoke

花费;度过spend--spent

站stand—stood

扫;拖地sweep--swept

游泳swim--swam

拿走;带走take

--took

教teach--taught

告诉;讲tell--told

想;认为think--thought

扔;掷throw--threw

理解/明白understand--understood

醒wake--woke

穿;戴wear--wore

将;愿will--would

赢得;战胜win--won

写write—wrote

一、

下列结构含有ing:

1.

keep

doing

2.

keep

/carry

on

doing

3.

keep

sb.

Doing

4.

enjoy

doing

5.

finish

doing

6.

be

afraid

of

doing

7.

be

worth

doing

8.

be

busy

doing

9.

how

about

doingspend

some

time

(in)doing

11.

spend

some

money

(in)

buying

12.

feel

like

doing

13.

stop/keep/prevent

…

from

doing

14.

thank

you

for

doing

15.

thanks

for

doing

16.

do

some

cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

17.

go

swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

18.

mind/practise

doing

19.

prefer

doing

…

to

doing…

20.

can’t

help

doing

21.

there

is/are

+n.+

doing

…

二、

下列结构用不带to的动词不定式：

1.

had

better

(not)

do

sth.

2.

would

you

please

(not)

do

sth.

3.

why

not

do

sth.

4.

why

don’t

you

do

sth.

5.

Shall

we

do

sth.

6.

let

do

sth.

7.

make

sb.

do

sth.

三、

下列结构用带to的动词不定式：

1.

It’s

time

to

do

sth.

2.

It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

3.

tell/ask/want/encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.

4.

Would

you

like

to

do

sth.

5.

It’s

good/bad

to

do

sth.

6.

It’s

good/bad

for

do

sth.

7.

be+adj.+enough

to

do

sth.

8.

sb.

is

ready

to

do

sth.

9.

It’s+adj.+

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

10.

It’s+adj.+

of

sb.

to

do

sth.

11.

would

like/love

/decide/want/wish/to

do

sth.

12.

would

like/love

sb.

to

do

sth.

13.

Prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.

I

prefer

to

stay

at

home

rather

than

go

out.

14.

what/how/

when/where/whether

to

do

sth

15.

can’t

wait

to

do

16.

too

…

to

do

…

17.

be

afraid

/ready/able/sure

to

do

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同：

to

do/

doing

to

do/

doing

to

do/doing

on

to

do/doing

to

do/doing

to

do/doing

to

do/doing

to

do/doing

六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：

to

do/doing

to

do/doing

3.

learn

to

do/doing

七、下列结构用不带to的动词不定式和现在分词的含义不同：

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1．hear

sb

do

sth./doing

sb

do

sth./doing

at

sb

do

sth./doing

sb

do

sth./doing

sb

do

sth./doing

sb

do

sth./doing

4

三单练习

I.写出下列动词的相应形式：

1.

第三人称单数：

wash_________

match

_______guess______

study______

finish_________

go________

snow______

carry_________

2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______

see________

drive

________let_______

carry______

keep_____

join______

find_______

think________

teach______

catch______

3.

写出下列动词的现在分词形式：

stay_______

begin______

forget_______

forget______

lie________

die

_______

run_______

prefer______

give________

ring_______

dance______

hope_______

II.

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．I

________(write)

to

you

as

soon

as

I

_______(get)

to

London.

2.

He

doean’t

feel

well

and

____________(not

eat)

any

food

this

morning.

3.

He

______

not

_______(see)

me

come

in,

for

he

___________(read)

something

with

great

interest.

4.

I

_________(l;et)

you

have

the

book

as

soon

as

I

_________(finish)

it.

5.

While

we

________(wait)

for

our

teacher,

a

little

boy

________(run)

up

to

us.

6.

Don’t

make

a

niose.

Grandpa

__________(sleep).

’s

seven

now,

Tom’s

family__________(watch)

TV.

8.

It

________(take)

me

two

hours

to

finish

my

homework

last

night.

9.

What

______

your

mother

_______(do)

at

eight

yesterday

evening?

She

_______(wash)

clothes.

10.

_______

it

______

(rain)

when

school

was

over

yesterday?

11.

What

_______(do)

_______

tomorrow?

We

________

(play)

football.

12.

There

________

(be)

a

football

match

on

TV

this

evening.

13.

They

said

they

________

(visit)

the

Great

Wall

the

next

summer

holiday.

14.

Who

_______

(dance)

the

best

in

your

class

15.

Will

you

come

if

he

_____________

(not

come)

16.

The

teacher

told

us

the

earth

__________

(move)

round

the

sun.

17.

They

_______

(have)

a

party

in

the

garden

if

it

________

(not

rain)

tomorrow.

18

She

________

(buy)

a

sweater

yesterday.

19.

I

don’t

know

if

______

(go)

to

Shanghai

tomorrow.

If

he

_____

(go),

I

______

(ask)

him

_______

(take)

some

books

to

my

daughter,

because

she

_______

(study)

there.

III单项选择：

students

will

go

to

the

Summer

Palace

if

it

_____

tomorrow.

’t

rain

B.

doesn’t

rain

C.

won’t

rain

5

2.

There

_____

an

English

film

next

week.

A.

will

have

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

is

going

to

be

D.

was

going

to

be

3.

The

picture

_______

nice.

A.

looks

B.

is

looked

C.

look

D.

is

looking

4.

She

______

down

and

soon

fell

asleep.

A.

live

B.

lain

C.

laid

D.

lay

5.

They

_____

the

office

at

nine

yesterday

morning.

A.

reached

to

B.

arrived

C.

went

D.

get

to

6.

We

shall

go

to

Shanghai

on

business

before

you

_____

back

next

week.

A.

wil

come

B.

came

C.

would

come

D.

come

7.

Don’t

smoke

until

the

plane

______

off.

A.

takes

B.

took

C.

was

taken

D.

is

take

8