(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第3册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations (含答案)

教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．lanternn．灯笼；提灯2．carnivaln．狂欢节；嘉年华3．costumen．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4．riddlen．谜语；神秘事件5．samban．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6．make-upn．化妆品；性格；构成方式7．firecrackern．鞭炮；爆竹8．eviladj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行9．commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的10．commercialise(NAmEalso-ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利11．commercialisation(NAmEalso-ization)n.商业化12．mediumn．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的13．lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的14．Christmascarol圣诞颂歌15．pumpkinn．南瓜16．puddingn．布丁；(餐末的)甜食17．mashedpotatoes土豆泥18．autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的19．regionn．地区；区域；地带20．wrestlingn．摔跤运动21．wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付22．wrestlern．摔跤运动员23．archeryn．射箭术；射箭运动24．roben．袍服；礼袍25．eaglen．雕26．tentn．帐篷27．potn．罐；壶；锅28．Coming-of-AgeDay成人节29．Rio(全称RiodeJaneiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)30．Halloweenn．万圣节前夕31．Thanksgiving(Day)感恩节32．InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion内蒙古自治区33．Mongolianadj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的n．蒙古语；蒙古人Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．marchvi.&n．行进；前进；示威游行2．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式3．rangen．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4．originn．起源；起因；出身5．figuren．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定6．harvestn．收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)7．cropn．庄稼；作物；一季的收成8．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割9．featurevt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点10．churchn．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂11．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12．atmospheren．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)13．even．前夕；前一天14．envelopen．信封；塑料封套15．roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙16．fireworkn．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演17．inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的18．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是19．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地20．momentn．片刻；瞬间21．briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的22．branchn．树枝；分支；支流23．weddingn．婚礼；结婚庆典24．clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴2．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的4．joyn．高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfullyadv.开心地5．gratituden．感激之情；感谢→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的6．agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculturen．农业；农艺7．decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn．装饰；装潢8．significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen．重要性，意义；意思，含义9．reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn．倒影；反映；思考10．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的11．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfullyadv.虔诚地12．occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或13．pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→pleasuren．愉快；令人高兴的事14．frankadj.坦率的；直率的→franklyadv.坦率地，直率地15．representvt.象征；代表；相当于→representativen．代表adj.有代表性的16．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的；体面的17．horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horrorn．畏惧；憎恶；震惊Ⅳ.核心短语1．dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮2．afterall毕竟；别忘了3．rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间4．fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．inspiteof不管；尽管6．takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．havesth.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说9．gooff爆炸；走火；离开10．exceptfor除……之外11．setoff出发；动身；启程高频词汇来助力1．clumsyadj.笨拙的2．coincidencen．碰巧；巧合3．colleaguen．同事4．commitmentn．承诺；保证5．companionn．同伴；同事6．competencen．能力；胜任7．complexadj.复杂的8．compromisen．&v．妥协；折中经典句式需悟通1．However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。2．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。3．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。4．Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快更远。5．I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)1．eviladj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶，罪行2．mediumn．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的3．lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的4．regionn．地区；区域；地带5．tentn．帐篷6．Coming-of-AgeDay成人节Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)7．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式8．rangen．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化9．figuren．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定10．harvestn．收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)11．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割12．featurevt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点13．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的14．atmospheren．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)15．even．前夕；前一天16．envelopen．信封；塑料封套17．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是18．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地19．momentn．片刻；瞬间20．briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)21．joyn．高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfullyadv.开心地22．gratituden．感激之情；感谢→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的23．decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn．装饰；装潢24．reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn．倒影；反映；思考25．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的26．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的；体面的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共8分)27．coincidencen．碰巧；巧合28．commitmentn．承诺；保证29．competencen．能力；胜任30．compromisen．&v．妥协；折中Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)31．dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮32．afterall毕竟；别忘了33．rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间34．fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱35．inspiteof不管；尽管36．havesth.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征37．tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说38．gooff爆炸；走火；离开39．exceptfor除……之外40．setoff出发；动身；启程Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Heistheidealpersontorepresentourclasstoattendthemeeting.2．Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.3．It’stypicalofhertobelateforschoolandforgettoapologizetoherteacher.4．Hissupportersgatheredinthemainsquaretosupporthimatthetime.5．Notallscientistsaccepthisnewtheoryabouttheorigin(起源)oftheUniverse.6．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(人物)intheworld.7．IamnotfamiliarwithJim，buthismusicreflects(反映)hisinterestinAfricanculture.8．Whathorrible(极坏的)weatheritistodayandwewouldn’tliketogoout.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．Hecongratulatedmeonmysuccessandnothingisbetterthanreceivingmyopponent’scongratulations.(congratulate)10．Thehouseisdecoratedwithmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththedecoration.(decorate)11．Inthepast，ourcountrywasanagriculturalcountryandpeoplehadmanyfestivalsrelatedtoagriculture.(agriculture)12．Thisincidentissosignificantthatitssignificancewillneverfadeaway.(significant)13．IhaveastrongbeliefinyouandIbelievethatyouwillnevercheatme.(believe)14．Occasionally，hewillshowupforspecialoccasions.(occasion)15．Hedidmanythingstopleasehisgirlfriend，andhethoughtitwouldbeapleasantthingifshewaspleasedwithhim.(please)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．无论你怎么来学校，你必须按时到。Nomatterhowyoucometoschool，youmustarriveontime.17．他气喘吁吁来到学校，满脸汗水。Hearrivedatschoolbreathlessly，withsweatcoveringhisface.18．最近他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。Recentlyhehasmadeitaruletoplayonlinegamesuntilmidnight.19．他来晚了，因为他昨天熬夜了。Hecamelate.Thiswasbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.20．站在教室门口，他感到很尴尬。Standingatthedooroftheclassroom，hefeltawkward.Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分Festivalsaroundtheworldhavedifferentorigins.However，theyhavealot1.incommoninthespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，loveorpeace.Everyculturemayhavetheharvestfestival2.that/whichtakesplaceafterallthecrops3.havebeengathered(gather)in.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescelebrateit4.toshow(show)theirgratitudefortheyear’ssupplyoffoodindifferentways.Withthe5.development(develop)ofmodernsociety，customswhichplaya6.significant(significance)roleinfestivalshavebeenchanginginspiteoftheirreligious7.origins(origin)nowadays.Somefestivals8.arebecoming(become)moreandmorecommercial，withbusiness9.taking(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Being10.animportantpartofsociety，festivalsreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faithsandattitudestowardslife.Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分eq\x(fancy，ancestor，grace，ceremony，absolutely，eagle，moment，represent)IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalwhichfallsonthefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itis1.representedbythreeevents：horseracing，wrestlingandarchery.Onthefirstday，Isetofftothegamesearlyandsawpeoplewearing2.fancyMongolianrobes.Liketheir3.ancestors，Mongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival.Aftertheopening4.ceremony，thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.Tomysurprise，wrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.Thecompetitorssangsongsanddancedasiftheywere5.eaglesflyingwith6.grace.Iwas7.absolutelyattractedtothehorseracesinwhichcompetitorswerechildren.Thatwasthe8.momentwhenIunderstood“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”．Thoughfeelingtired，IfoundcelebratingNaadamtotallyworthit.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；pl.贺词先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Hegaveuscongratulations(congratulation)attheweddingceremonyandwishedusamerryhoneymoon.(2)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate(congratulation)thepersononthenewhome.(2020·全国Ⅲ)(3)IsincerelyexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyourgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.•express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation贺信•congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)Firstly，Iexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccessinthespeechcontest.rangen．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theyheldawiderangeofactivitiestocelebratetheharvest，rangingfromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.(2)Sheputsthepicturewithin/inthebaby’srangeofvision.(3)Pricesofthesetoysrangebetween$7and$10，whichisquiteaffordableforaveragefamilies.•afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……in/withintherangeof...在射程以内；在……范围内beyond/outofrangeof...在射程外；在……范围外•rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)此外，随着这个体育场的落成，各类体育赛事可以举行，其中乒乓球，足球和赛跑大受欢迎。(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，ofwhichpingpong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.figuren．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影vt.认为，认定；计算先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Somefestivalshavereligiousorigins，andtheytakeplaceinmemoryofsomefamousfigures(figure)inhistory.(2)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist，furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.(2020·全国Ⅱ)(3)Theyfiguredthatitwasbettertostaywheretheywere.•keepone’sfigure保持体形•figurethat...认为……；认定……figureout弄明白；计算出；想出再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercisecanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.(5)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。(2018·浙江，读后续写)Aswewereapproachingthefarm，wesawadimfigure，whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Iamgratefultoyoufordecoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitude(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(3)Hewillbegratefultobeoffered(offer)thewell-paidjob.•begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……•Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。•gratituden．感激之情；感谢再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.significantadj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Inmyview，practisinghandwritingissignificanttothestudents’growth.(2)Astimegoesby，Iattachgreatersignificance(significant)todoingwhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.•significancen．重要性；重要意义beofgreatsignificance非常重要；有重大意义attachsignificanceto...重视；认为……重要•besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)对……来说很重要再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(3)通过参加这次采摘活动，我已意识到了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国Ⅱ)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceoflabour.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Itistypicalofhimtofancyhimselfinspiteofmyadvice.(2)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.(3)Typically(typical)，hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.•betypicalof典型的，特有的•Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事•typicallyadv.通常，一般；典型地；果然再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)It’stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.reflectvi.思考vt.思考；反映；反射；显示先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thisfestivalisareflection(reflect)ofpeople’sbeliefandfaithintheregion.(2)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver，hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflected(reflect)inthewater.(2020·全国Ⅲ)(3)I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingon/upontheday—adayofpuremagic!•reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/upon思考；反省•reflectionn．思考；映射；反射；倒影on/uponreflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)Themanlayonthegrassandreflectedonwhathadhappenedthatday.Themanlayonthegrass，reflectingonwhathadhappenedthatday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Tobefrank，IwasnotpleasedwiththefancydecorationofthebedroomthemomentIsawit.(2)Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure(please)．(2020·天津)(3)Thepleasant(please)journeyissoexcitingthatwealllikeit.(4)Agirlwillmakeuptoplease(please)themansheloves.•bepleasedtodosth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事bepleasedwithsth.对……高兴；对……满意•pleasevt.使高兴；使满意•pleasantadj.令人满意的；令人愉快的•pleasuren．高兴；快乐；满意再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(5)我很高兴地通知您，您已经入选参加面试了。I’mpleasedtoinformyouthatyouhavebeenselectedforinterview.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面先练基础——单句语法填空(1)It’shorriblethatsomeyoungpeopleshownorespectfortheoldinoursociety.(2)Heisanhonestmanwhoisreadytohelpothers，forwhichIrespecthim.(3)Foramarriagetoendure，bothsidesmustberespectful(respect)toeachother.•respectsb.forsth.因为某事而尊敬某人•have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人ineveryrespect在各个方面inmanyrespects在许多方面giveone’srespectstosb.向某人问候/致意inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，关于；就……而言•respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的•respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)在我们生活的方方面面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Inallrespectsofourlife，therearealwaysrespectablepeople.Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIrespectmost，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.setoff出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消setdown放下；记下；让……下车setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setouttodosth.着手做某事先练基础——根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空(1)Theygotmarriedandsetuphometogetherinthecity.(2)Hewasaskedtosetdownwhattheteachersaidincasehemightforgetit.(3)Youshouldtrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytotakeexerciseevenifyouarebusy.(4)ItisourtraditiontosetofffireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(5)我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。On/Uponarrivingatthefarm，wesetaboutpicking/setouttopickapplesjoyfully.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)it作形式宾语Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Youmightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.(2020·天津)(2)What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobserve(observe)thetrafficrules.(3)Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式短语、动名词短语或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文之建议信)Toimproveyourwriting，you’dbettermakeitaruletokeepadiaryeveryday.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍eq\x(A.n.人物B.n.数字C.n.身材D.n.人影E.n.图案)1．Shereportedthelatesttradefigurestohermanager.B2．Everywomanwantsaslimfigurenowadays.C3．TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A4．Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.D5．Thewallwascoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.EⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Icongratulatedhimonwinninganawardinthetalentshow.2．Thesongsofthevirtualchoirinvolvedawiderangeoftopics.3．Thedoctortriedtofigureoutwhichtreatmentcouldcurethepatientofhisache.4．Iamgratefultoyouforgivingmeanopportunitytotryoutfortheplay.5.Equipmenthasasignificant(significance)impactontheperformanceofaband.6．It’stypicalofthecomposertousestringedinstruments.7．Hisreactiontotheproblemrepresented(represent)asocialphenomenon.8．Aftergettingthroughwiththecomposition，thebandsetoffforthestudiotorecordthenewsong.9．Theaimoftheprojectistoencouragetheyoungtorespect(respect)andfallinlovewithfolkmusicgradually.10．Hispreviousalbumreflected(reflect)hisloveforclassicalmusicandhissatisfactionwithhislife.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力(应用文之传统文化)1．中秋节，农历的8月15日，是中国的一个传统节日，在这一天，不论一个中国家庭住在哪里(nomatterwhere...)，他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼(with复合结构)。TheMid-AutumnFestival，whichfallsonAugust15bylunarcalendar，isatraditionalChinesefestival.Onthisday，nomatterwhereaChinesefamilylive，theywilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakeswithfamilymembersgettingtogether.2．我们已经把这一天吃月饼当作一个惯例。(makeit＋adj./n.＋todo)Wehavemadeitaruletoeatmooncakesonthisday.3．这是因为月饼像满月一样圆(Thisisbecause...)，代表着家庭团聚(doing作状语)。这个节日应该被尊重并且被庆祝，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。Thisisbecausemooncakesareasroundasthefullmoon，representingfamilyreunion.Thefestivalshouldberespectedandobservedbecauseit’sanessentialpartofChineseculture.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：doing作定语或表语)eq\x(agricultural，b