2023届云南省文山壮族苗族自治州达标名校中考英语模拟试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A．Itis B．Itwas C．Thereis D．Therewas2、Iamtooheavy.Idon’tknowhowto________theproblem.A．careabout B．dealwith C．decideon3、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A．advantage B．directionC．transportation D．creativity4、–Iusuallychoosetotakethetraintotravel__________I'mfree.-SodoI.IthinkwecanenjoysomethingbeautifulonthetrainA．before B．when C．after D．though5、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on6、--It'srainingnowandI'llgiveyouaridetoschool.

---Whatagreat

!A．manage B．orderC．news D．offer7、—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry._______Jack______Ihaveeverbeenthere.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalso C．Both;and D．Neither;nor8、Theyoungman________yellow___________hiskeysinhisoffice.He’sforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A．in;left B．on;forgot C．in;hasleft D．on;hasforgotten9、Canyouguess________thenewschoolbagyesterday?A．howmuchdidhepayfor B．howmuchhespentC．howmuchhepaidfor D．howmuchdidhespend10、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A．may B．must C．needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、“Isthisreallife?Isthisjustfantasy?”WhenBohemianRhapsody,thenewfilm1intheatre,theBritishband—Queenhitthewholeworldagain.Oneofthemain2wastheirunique(特别的)soundfortheirtime.Andtheirstylewasquitespecial3theirmusicwasmorethanrock&roll.Thenitwastheirsinger,FreddieMercury.Hisonstageperformancesreallyimpressedpeopleinthegreat4concert—LiveAidin1985.Themainthingoftheconcertwastodraw5tothehungerintheworld.Asmuchas$40millionwas6forthestarving(饥饿的)peopleinAfrica.Itwasatimetocoolout.Somepeoplemaynotlikerockmusicbecauseofitsloud,fastbeats.7,itdoesspeaktotheyouth.Theysingabouttopicsoflove,worldpeaceandgrowingup.Theirsongsevenarethefavoriteatthe8eventslikeOlympicGames.“Wearethechampions(冠军),myfriend,we’llkeeponfighting....”Thepowerofthewordsfillyourearsand9throughbody.Sweetmusiccalmsthetired,thesad,the10.Withstrongwordsandwonderfulmelody,grandmusicfillspeoplewithgreatminds.1．A．cameon B．cameout C．cameover2．A．results B．records C．reasons3．A．unless B．when C．because4．A．charity B．business C．ticket-free5．A．education B．attention C．instruction6．A．raised B．paid C．sent7．A．Besides B．Especially C．However8．A．culture B．sports C．science9．A．spreads B．looks C．carries10．A．moved B．peaceful C．nervousⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3．a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.___1InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages（野蛮人）.IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants._____2Overthecenturies,anthropologists（人类学家）havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth._____3Todaysomepeoplestillwearclothingthatrepresentstheirpositioninlife.Sometimesclothingclearlyshowstheorganizationthatapersonworksfor.Postalworkers,airlineattendants,andsomefactoryworkerswearuniforms.Otherswearexpensiveclothesthatshowtheirsocialpositionaswealthypeople.4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.1．Thesentence"Indifferentcivilizations（文明）atdifferenttimes,differentkindsofclotheshavebeenacceptable（可接受的）."canbeputinBlank________________.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．42．Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?A．Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.B．Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.C．Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.D．Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.3．Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.""onebasicreason"probablyrefersto（指的是）_________________.A．theirwork B．theirwealth C．theirappearance D．theirposition4．Accordingtothearticle,youmaybelievethat__________________.A．peoplemightnotlookattractiveinnewclothesB．eachnewperiodbringssomechangesinclothingC．clothesfromgooddesignersorcompaniessellwellD．peoplewhobelongtoorganizationsmustwearuniformsB14、A．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Carole’sCookingJournalMonday,April6Thismonth,wehadtochooseanoptionalactivity.Shoulditreallybecalled“optional”ifyouhavetodoit?Unfortunately,Iwaiteduntilthelastminutetosignup.Manyoftheactivitieswerealreadyfull,butImadeadecisiontojointheCookingClubbecauseatleastthatwayIwouldgetasnacktoeat.Tuesday,April7Itwasthefirsttimetobehere.Likemanyofmyideas,joiningtheCookingClubmadesenseatfirstbutwasturningouttobeadisaster.Mostpeoplehavebeenintheclubformorethanayear,sotheyalreadyknowwhatthey’redoing.Andsincetheyallknoweachother,theyweren’texactlyinterestedinanewcomer.Thursday,April9Whataterribleday!HowcouldIknowthatifarecipesaystobeatcookiebatter(糊),youcouldn’tdoitwithyourfists(拳头)?Ithoughttheotherkidswouldneverstoplaughing.Anditwasnoteasytogetcookiebatteroffyourclothes.Friday,April10IhavemorefunnythingsinCookingClub.NowIknowthatchocolatemousseisadessertanditisn’tspelledm-o-o-s-e.“Mousse”and“Moose”(驼鹿)soundexactlythesame.SoIdon’tthinkmyquestionaboutwhethervegetarians(素食者)caneatchocolatemoussewasreallythatsilly.Monday,April13Oneofmybrightideasworkedoutforachange!EveryonelaughedwhenIhandedoutthechocolate“moose”cookiethatImadeyesterday,butthistimeIwaslaughing,too.Thepeanutbutterantlers(鹿角)werea____We’reevenplanningtobakemorecookiesfortheschoolfoodfestivalnextweek.1．CarolechosetheCookingClubbecause_________.A．Shelikedmakingdifferentkindsoffood.B．Cookingclubwastheonlyactivityshecouldchoose.C．ShecouldgetsomefoodintheCookingClub.D．Itwasnotopentothestudentsuntilthelastminute.2．HowdidCarolefeelwhenshejoinedtheclubforthefirsttime?A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Pleased. D．Lonely.3．Whydidthewriterbeatthecookiebatterwithherfists?A．Becauseshewasupsetaboutbeingintheclub.B．Becauseshemisunderstoodacookingrecipe.C．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtousetools.D．Becauseshewaslaughedatbyotherkids.4．WhatdidCarolethinkofmousseatbeginning?A．Shethoughteatingmoussewassilly.B．Shethoughtmoussewasakindofanimal.C．Shethoughtmoussedidn’ttastegood.D．Shethoughtonlyvegetarianscaneatmousse.5．Theunderlinedword“hugehit”istheclosestinmeaningto“”.A．greatsuccess B．sweetdessertC．bigdisaster D．beautifuldecoration6．HowlonghasCarolebeenintheCookingClubaccordingtothejournal?A．Aboutoneweek. B．Aboutonemonth.C．Abouttwoweeks. D．Abouttwomonths.C15、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存).Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FindahidingplaceUnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.SignalforhelpThebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.DonotwalkawayItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite(冻伤),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou'reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.1．Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou_____.A．takeaspaceblanketwithyouB．domorephysicallaborC．trytofindacarimmediatelyD．walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey_____.A．donottakeenoughequipmentB．stayinthemiddleofthemountainC．donotkeepthemselveswarmD．stayinasnow-coveredarea3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Don'ttravelbyyourself.B．Mountaintravelingisdangerous.C．Don'tgetfrightenedindanger.D．Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.D16、Whichofyourhandsdoyouusemost?Veryfewofususebothofourhandswell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakethingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon’tknowwhythishappens.Theyhavestudiedit.Theythinkouranimalancestors(祖先)areright-handed.Thismaynotbetrue.Monkeysareourclosestrelations(近亲)intheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother—butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully.You’llseethatsomeofthemwillswing(摆动)fromtheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeings(人类)usetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultfortheleft-handedones.Weliveinaright-handedworld.1．Veryfewofuscanusebothofourhandswell.Itmeans________.A．wecan’tuseoneaswellastheotherB．wecan’tusebothhandsC．manypeoplecanuseoneaswellastheother.D．someofuscanusebothhands2．New-bornbabies________atfirst.A．canonlyusetheirrighthandsB．canonlyusetheirlefthandsC．can’tusetheirhandsD．canuseboththeirhands3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Monkeysareleft-handed.B．Monkeysareright-handedC．Someofthemonkeysareleft-handed,andothersareright-handed.D．Therearemuchmoreright-handedmonkeysthanleft-handedmonkeys.4．Weliveina_________.A．left-handedworldB．right-handedworldC．monkeyworldD．animalworld5．Theleft-handedpeoplearedifficultinlifebecause__________A．theycan’tusetheirrighthandsatallB．mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.C．theycan’tusebothoftheirhandsD．theycan’tusetheirlefthandsE17、StevenJobs，thedesigner(设计者)ofAppleComputer，wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime，hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege，hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhe______Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege，StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975，hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(车库).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1．StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____.A．neverdidhislessonsB．wasfullofnewideasC．alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesD．droppedout2．Theunderlinedphrase“droppedout”infirstparagraphmeans_____inChinese.A．退学B．升学C．设计D．改变3．StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer____.A．inIndiaB．withhisfriendC．inanappletreegardenD．byhimself4．StevenJobswasfamousforhis____allovertheworld.A．newideasB．appleC．AppleComputerD．videogames5．FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____.A．didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB．likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC．couldonlydesignvideogamesD．likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueF18、CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.

SeeMoviesattheMuseum

TwogoodmovieswillbeshowedonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeOutofAfricaat1:30.BlackAugustwillbeonat3:45.Formoreinformation,pleasecall4987898.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00P.M.

TakemeouttotheBallGame

It'sOctober,andSaturdaynight(7:00-9:00)isyourlastchancetoseetheRedBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold!Don'tforgettowearsweatersandjackets.

Doyouwanttohear"TheZoo"

"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirs