精准预测 2027年中考宁夏回族自治区英语初三华师大版查缺补漏专练（含答案）

-精准预测2027年中考宁夏回族自治区英语初三华师大版查缺补漏专练（含答案）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.Mymotheralwaystellsme______toomuchtimeonmobilegames.A.nottospendB.notspendingC.tonotspendD.don'tspend3.—HowdoyoulikethemovieWanderingEarthII?—It'samazing.I______ittwicesinceitcameout.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch4.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeinEnglish.A.themorefluentB.themostfluentC.morefluentD.mostfluent5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothehospitalD.howIcangettothehospital6.______greatfunitistoflyakiteintheparkinspring!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohikinginsteadofstayingathome.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training8.Thestudents______bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would9.—I'msorryforbreakingyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Mypleasure10.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______crazyaboutplayingbadminton.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsofreading______wecangetmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.asif12.Theteacheraskedus______loudintheclassroom.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk13.—Whenshallwegotothemuseum?—We'llsetoutassoonaswe______ourhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished14.______heisveryyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless15.The2022WinterOlympics______successfullyinBeijing.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Somepeopleseethemasobstacles(障碍),whileothersseethemasopportunities(机会).Iusedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes.However,myEnglishteacherchangedmy16.Oneday,Imadeamistakeinmyspeech.Ifelt17andwantedtogiveup.Butmyteachersaid,"Mistakesareproofthatyouaretrying.Don'tbeafraidto18."Herwordsencouragedme.Irealizedthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.Fromthenon,I19tospeakupinclassevenifIwasn'tsureaboutmyanswer.IalsojoinedtheEnglishclubtopracticewithothers.Atfirst,Iwasstill20,butgraduallyIbecamemoreconfident.Lastmonth,I21anEnglishspeechcontest.AlthoughIdidn'twinthefirstprize,Ifeltproudofmyself.Ilearnedthat22ismoreimportantthanwinning.TheprocessofpreparingforthecontesthelpedmeimprovemyEnglishandbuildupmy23.Now,Ibelievethateverychallengeisachancetogrow.Ifwefacedifficultieswitha24attitude,wewillfindthatwearestrongerthanwethought.So,don'tbeafraidof25.Justkeepmovingforward.16.A.mindB.habitC.attitudeD.dream17.A.excitedB.angryC.nervousD.happy18.A.stopB.tryC.sleepD.leave19.A.refusedB.decidedC.forgotD.remembered20.A.shyB.braveC.lazyD.busy21.A.joinedB.watchedC.organizedD.cancelled22.A.tryingB.restingC.waitingD.playing23.A.voiceB.courageC.moneyD.time24.A.negativeB.positiveC.strangeD.boring25.A.successB.failureC.praiseD.reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoimproveyourmemory?Herearesometipsforyou.First,getenoughsleep.Sleepisimportantformemory.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.Ifyoudon'tsleepenough,youmayhavetroublerememberingthings.Second,eathealthyfood.Foodslikefish,nuts,andvegetablesaregoodforyourbrain.Theyprovidethenutrients(营养)yourbrainneedstoworkwell.Third,exerciseregularly.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain.Thishelpsyourbrainstayhealthyandsharp.Fourth,keepyourmindactive.Youcandothisbyreading,solvingpuzzles,orlearningnewskills.Themoreyouchallengeyourbrain,thestrongeritbecomes.Finally,stayorganized.Useaplanneroracalendartokeeptrackofyourtasks.Thiscanhelpreducestressandhelpyourememberimportantthings.26.Accordingtothepassage,whyissleepimportantformemory?A.Becauseithelpsyoudream.B.Becauseitprocessesinformationlearnedduringtheday.C.Becauseitmakesyoufeeltired.D.Becauseitstopsyoufromthinking.27.WhichofthefollowingfoodsisNOTmentionedasgoodforthebrain?A.FishB.NutsC.VegetablesD.Candy28.Howdoesexercisehelpthebrain?A.Itmakesyouhungry.B.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain.C.Itmakesyousleepy.D.Itreducesyourstressonly.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"probablymeaninChinese?A.迟钝的B.锋利的C.敏锐的D.脆弱的30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtoimproveyourmemory.C.Howtomakefriends.D.Howtosleepwell.BInmanycountries,peoplecelebratedifferentfestivalsthroughouttheyear.OneofthemostfamousfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Peopleeatdumplings,fish,andotherdeliciousfood.Dumplingslooklikegoldingots(金元宝),sotheysymbolizewealth.Fishisalsoimportantbecausethewordforfishsoundslike"surplus"inChinese.Itmeansyouwillhaveextramoneyandfoodinthenewyear.Childrenlovethisfestivalbecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theyalsosetofffireworksandfirecrackerstoscareawaybadluck.AnotherimportantfestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.Itisonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth(农历八月十五).Onthisday,peopleeatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoon.Thefullmoonsymbolizesreunion(团圆)andfamilyunity.31.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallyfall?A.InMarchorApril.B.InJanuaryorFebruary.C.InSeptemberorOctober.D.InDecemberorJanuary.32.WhydopeopleeatfishduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becauseitisthecheapestfood.B.Becauseittastesthebest.C.Becauseitsymbolizessurplus.D.Becauseitiseasytocook.33.WhatdochildrenusuallygetduringtheSpringFestival?A.Newclothes.B.Redenvelopeswithmoney.C.Mooncakes.D.Fireworks.34.WhatdoesthefullmoonsymbolizeduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Wealth.B.Reunionandfamilyunity.C.Goodluck.D.Health.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheSpringFestivalisonlyforchildren.B.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinJanuary.C.FoodhasspecialmeaningsinChinesefestivals.D.Peopledon'tcelebratefestivalsinChina.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessfulthanothers?Isitbecausetheyaresmarter?Oraretheyluckier?Actually,researchshowsthatsuccessismoreabouthardworkandpersistence(坚持)thantalent.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb,failedthousandsoftimesbeforehesucceeded.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hisattitudetowardsfailurewaspositive.Hesaweveryfailureasastepclosertosuccess.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Beforeherbooksbecamefamous,shewasasinglemotherlivingonwelfare(救济金).Herbookswererejectedbymanypublishers.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Shekeptsendinghermanuscript(手稿)todifferentpublishersuntilfinally,oneacceptedit.Thesestoriestellusthatfailureisnottheend.Itisapartofthejourney.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshould:1.Setcleargoals.2.Workhardeveryday.3.Learnfromyourmistakes.4.Nevergiveup,nomatterhowdifficultthingsget.Remember,theroadtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.Butifyoukeepgoing,youwilleventuallyreachyourdestination.36.Whatdoesthepassagesayismoreimportantforsuccess?A.Beingsmarter.B.Beingluckier.C.Hardworkandpersistence.D.Havingrichparents.37.HowdidThomasEdisonviewhisfailures?A.Asawasteoftime.B.Asasignofweakness.C.Asstepsclosertosuccess.D.Assomethingtobeafraidof.38.WhatwasJ.K.Rowling'ssituationbeforeherbooksbecamefamous?A.Shewasafamouswriter.B.Shewasarichbusinesswoman.C.Shewasasinglemotheronwelfare.D.Shewasauniversityprofessor.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosucceed?A.Settingcleargoals.B.Workinghardeveryday.C.Learningfrommistakes.D.Waitingforluck.40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducefamousinventors.B.Totellushowtowriteabook.C.Toencourageustobepersistent.D.Toexplainwhypeoplefail.四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Hi,LiMing.Youlookworried.41.B:IhaveaproblemwithmyEnglishlistening.Ican'tunderstandwhatnativespeakerssay.A:42.Manystudentshavethisproblem.B:Yes,Iam.IalwaysfeelnervouswhenIlistentoEnglish.A:Don'tbenervous.43.B:That'sagoodidea.ButIdon'tknowhowtochoosetherightmaterials.A:YoucanstartwithslowEnglishnewsorsimplestories.44.B:Isee.Iwilltryit.Thanksforyouradvice.A:45.A.Youarewelcome.B.What'swrong?C.Isitdifficultforyou?D.Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongs?E.YoushouldlistentoEnglisheveryday.F.Thatsoundshelpful.G.Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。46.TheweatherinNingxiaisverydry.Youshoulddrinkmorew______everyday.47.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______nearourhome.48.Weshouldr______ourgrandparentsandhelpthemwithhousework.49.Thebookissoi______thatIcan'tputitdown.50.Pleasekeepthero